Chii chinonzi sequential gearbox mumotokari uye inoshanda sei

Sequential transmissions inogona kupa mota yako mamwe mabhenefiti, zvisinei ivo vane zvimwe zvipingamupinyi izvo zvisingaite kuti ive yakakodzera kune yega mota. Pano isu tichakuudza kuti ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pemanyorero ekufambisa uye sequential kutapurirana.

Sezvo mota dzemazuvano dzichimhanya, hazvishamise kuti mota shoma dzinoda kushandiswa kwemapedali matatu. Asi kufambisa kwemanyore ichiri sarudzo yakasarudzika kune vakawanda vanofarira. Uye nepo F1 isisiri kuishandisa, mamwe mijaho akateedzana anonamatira neanochinja. Nekudaro, kunyangwe idzi mota dzemujaho hadzisi dziine "nguva dzose" zvinyorwa. Pane kudaro, vanowanzova nazvo serial transmissions.

Sequential gearbox inoshanda sei?

Padanho rekutanga, Sequential kutapurirana kunoshanda senge bhuku rekufambisa "zvakajairika". Nekudhonza nekudzikisira shift lever, mutyairi anochinja mabatiro anoita magiya ari pagiya regiya rekuisa shaft nemagiya ari paburiro rinobuda. Saka, simba rinotamiswa kubva injini kuenda kune musiyano uye kutyaira mavhiri.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pechinyorwa chekufambisa uye chinoteedzana?

Pane misiyano yakati wandei pakati peanoteedzana bhuku rekufambisa uye "regular" imwe. Kunze, zviri pachena kuti maswiti anotevedzana haafambi mupatani yeH. Pane kudaro, anongoenda mberi nekudzoka., yakasarudzika neautomatic inopa manyorero modes. Zvakare, senge muF1, vatyairi vanongoshandisa clutch kutanga, kwete panguva yekuchinja kwegiya.

Iyi misiyano yekunze inobva pane inosiyanisa serial hova mukati. Chekutanga, Panzvimbo pezvindori zvakawiriraniswa, kutevedzana kwekufambisa kunoshandisa cam clutches, inozivikanwawo se "cam gears". Chechipiri, yakajairika manual transmissions chinja magiya uchishandisa multi-shift forks inodzorwa neshift lever. Asi serial switch haifambisi maforogo aya zvakananga. Pane kudaro, inotenderera silinda yakavharwa, dzimwe nguva inonzi "selector shaft" kana "selector drum", iyo inosungirirwa maforogo.

Iyi shaft uye idzi canine magiya anoona mafambiro anotevedzana ekufambisa. Kutanga, mutyairi anodzvinyirira clutch pedal uye anodhonza / anodzvinyirira shift lever kuti iite kutanga. Asi mushure meizvozvo havawanzo shandisa clutch pedal. Pane kudaro, vanongodhonza kana kusundira pashift lever, sekunge mumwe munhu "ari kufambisa shanduko" mubhuku rekushandisa. Izvi zvinotenderera shaft yekuchinja, nekudaro ichifambisa maforogo uye ichienda kune inotevera giya. Hapana chikonzero chekudhonza matanda kana kupfuura chero magedhi. Ingo regedzera throttle, dhonza shift lever uye wapedza.

Iwo anotevedzana magiya mabhokisi anokurumidza kupfuura manual kana dual clutch gearboxes?

Dual clutch transmissions yakajairika pamotokari zhinji dzemitambo uye vamwe vavo vemijaho. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ivo vanopa yakatsetseka uye nemheni-inokurumidza giya shanduko, kunyanya pakumhanya kwakanyanya. Zvakadaro, serial kutapurirana nekukurumidza kupfuura DCT. Uye inokurumidza kukurumidza kupfuura kunyange nyanzvi yekuchinja gidhi.

Iyi yekumhanya yekuwedzera imhaka yemabhenefiti akati wandei eakatevedzana magiya mabhokisi pamusoro peDCTs. Chekutanga, iwo akareruka zvakanyanya uye kazhinji anowedzera compact. Chechipiri, vane mazino mashoma mashafts, zvinoreva kuti mota ine mashoma mashoma ekutenderera uye saka inopindura zvakanyanya.. Pamusoro pezvo, madhiraivha egiya anoshandisa simba shoma pane akawiriraniswa.

Nekuda kweaya mabhenefiti, anotevedzana kutapurirana achiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya mujaho.

Ko kutapurirana uku kungashandiswa mumotokari yemumugwagwa here?

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti automaker dzimwe nguva vaipa sequential transmissions mumotokari dzavo dzemumugwagwa. Semuenzaniso, Toyota MR2 Spyder yaive nayo. Asi zvisinei nezita rayo, "Sequential Manual Transmission" muE46 M3 yakaitwa otomatiki, kwete yechokwadi sequential gearbox.

Hazvina mhosva, zvinoita here kushandura iyo sequential gearbox kuenda kumota yepamutemo. Makambani akati wandei emushure memusika anopa ekushandura kits uye / kana mayuniti akazara. Yakakurumbira kudzoreredza shopu Alfa Romeo Alfaholics inotopa imwe yekuvaka kwavo.

Nekudaro, pane zvikonzero zvakati wandei zvakakosha nei mota dzemumugwagwa dzisingashandise sequential transmissions. Kutanga, macogwheels haana kutsvedzerera semakogi nekuti anotsemuka pane mesh zvakanaka.

Pamusoro pezvo, kunyangwe iwo akakora uye akasimba kupfuura magiya akajairwa, magiya achiri kupfeka nekukurumidza. Sequential racing kutapurirana inoda kudzoreredzwa mushure mezviuru zvemamaira. Sezvineiwo, mamiriro emumugwagwa anochinja anokonzeresa kusakara uye kubvaruka pane idzi nzira. Zvakare, tichitaura nezve traffic yemumugwagwa, sequential transmissions haigone kuchinja pakati pemagiya senge manyoro enguva dzose.

Saka hongu, kumota dzemujaho, sequential transmissions inopa mabhenefiti anoonekwa ekuita. Asi kana iwe uchida kushandura magiya mumugwagwa wako wemotokari, kufambisa kwemanyore ichiri nzira yekuenda.

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