Chii chinonzi Euro 5 mudhudhudhu standard?

Mitemo miviri-yemavhiri mota iri kuchinja nekukurumidza uye iyo Euro 4 standard yave kuda kupera. V Euro 5 mudhudhudhu mwero wakatanga kushanda muna Ndira 2020... Inotsiva Standard 4 iri kushanda kubvira 2016; uye mamwe matatu matanho kubva 3. Nezve muyero weEuro 1999, uyu muyero watochinja zvinhu zvakawanda zvemidhudhudhu, kunyanya maererano nekusvibisa uye ruzha nekuuya kweanokonzera.

Ichangoburwa Euro 5 standard yakaiswa kuti iite mushe mushure meNdira 2021. Izvi zvinoshanda kune vese vagadziri nemabhasikoro. Tsvaga zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve iyo Euro 5 mudhudhudhu mwero.

Chii chinonzi Euro 5 mudhudhudhu standard? Ndiani ane hanya neizvi?

Sechiyeuchidzo, iyo European Motorcycle Standard, inonziwo "mwero wekudzora kusvibiswa", inovavarira kudzora kuburitsa kwezvinhu zvinosvibisa zvakaita mahydrocarboni, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides uye ma particulates kubva kumavhiri maviri. Naizvozvo, inowanzo gadziridzwa kudzikisira huwandu hwemagasi anosvibisa.

Iyi standard inoshanda kune ese maviri mavhiri, pasina anosara: midhudhudhu, scooter; pamwe nematirikoro matatu nemaquadricycle echikamu L.

Iyi standard inofanira kushanda kune ese matsva uye anotenderwa mamodheru kubva muna Ndira 2020. Kune vekare mamodheru, vagadziri uye vanoshanda vanofanirwa kuita shanduko inodiwa naJanuary 2021.

Izvi zvinorevei? Vavaki, izvi zvinoreva shanduko kune aripo uye anotengeswa mamodheru kuti aunze iwo anoenderana neEuropean emission zviyero. Kana kunyangwe kubviswa kubva mumusika wemamwe mamodheru ayo asingakwanise kuchinjiswa.

Semuenzaniso, vamwe vagadziri vanogadziridza mudhudhudhu software kuti, semuenzaniso, kunatsiridza kuratidza uye nekudaro kudzora simba kana ruzha. Uyezve, mamodheru ese matsva akarongerwa 2021 (senge S1000R Roadster) inosangana neiyi standard.

Kune vatyairi, izvi zvinoreva shanduko, kunyanya zvine chekuita nemigwagwa yemudhorobha nekuda kweCrit'Air vignettes, izvo zvinowedzera kusimbisa nzvimbo dzakadzikiswa dzemigwagwa.

Ndedzipi shanduko dzakaitwa kune muyero mudhudhudhu weEuro 5?

Iko shanduko dzakaunzwa neiyo Euro 5 yakajairwa, ichienzaniswa neyakapfuura zviyero, zvine chekuita nematatu makuru pfungwa: kuburitswa kweanosvibisa magasi, ruzha danho uye kuita kweye-bhodhi danho rekuongorora... Ehezve, iyo Euro 5 chiyero chemaviri-mavhiri emota dzemotokari zvakare inounza mugove wayo wemitemo yakaoma kwazvo yemidhudhudhu uye scooter.

Euro 5 kuburitsa chiyero

Kuti kuderedze kusvibiswa, muyero weEuro 5 unotonyanya kuda pane zvinosvibisa mweya. Nekudaro, shanduko dzinoonekwa kana dzichienzaniswa neyakajairwa Euro 4. Heano matanho epamusoro anoshandiswa parizvino:

• Carbon monoxide (CO) : 1 mg / km panzvimbo ye000 mg / km
• Yakazara Mahydrocarbon (THC) : 100 mg / km panzvimbo ye170 mg / km
• Nitrogen oxides (NOx) : 60 mg / km nitrogen oxides panzvimbo ye 70 mg / km nitrogen oxides
• Methane Hydrocarbon (NMHC) : 68 mg / km
• Particles (PM) : 4,5 mg / km zvikamu

Euro 5 mudhudhudhu mwero uye kudzikisira ruzha

Uku ndiko kunogumbura zvakanyanya pamabhasikoro. kuderedzwa kweruzha kwemavhiri maviri ane mota... Chokwadi, vagadziri vanomanikidzwa kudzikamisa huwandu hweruzha rwunogadzirwa nemota dzavo kuitira kuti vatevedze muyero weEuro 5. Mitemo iyi ichave yakaoma nekuchinja kubva kuEuro 4 kuenda kuEuro 5, nepo Euro 4 ichitoda "catalyst.

Kunze kwechikonzero, vese vagadziri vanoisa seti yemagetsi iyo inobvumira mavhavha kuti avharwe padanho rekudzimisa, nokudaro ichidzikamisa ruzha mune mamwe enjini yekumhanya masosi.

Heano matanho matsva eiyo yakanyanya kubvumidzwa inzwi vhoriyamu:

• Kune mabhasikoro uye matatu matatu asingasviki 80 cm3: 75 dB
• Kune mabhasikoro uye matatu matatu kubva ku80 cm3 kusvika 175 cm3: 77 dB
• Pamabhasikoro uye matatu matatu anopfuura 175 cm3: 80 dB
• Vatasvi vemabhiza: 71 dB

Euro 5 yakajairwa uye OBD yekuongorora danho

Iyo nyowani nyowani yekudzora yekudzivirira mwero zvakare inopa kune: kumisikidzwa kwechipiri chakabatanidzwa chirwere chekubatanidza, inozivikanwa pa-board board diagnostics kana OBD II. Uye izvi ndezve mota dzese idzo dzinenge dziine OBD nhanho.

Sechiyeuchidzo, basa rechinhu ichi kuona chero kusashanda zvakanaka muhurongwa hwekubuda.