Chii chinonzi strut mukumiswa kwemotokari, chakasiyana sei kubva kune chinokatyamadza chinobata pakumiswa
Iyo rack yakaiswa kumberi nekumashure kusimiswa, uye mune yekutanga vhezheni ine knuckle yekutungamirira, uye mune yechipiri haina.
Varidzi vazhinji havanzwisisi kuti tambo inosiyana sei nekukatyamadza kunobata pakumiswa kwemota, vachitenda kuti ichi chimwe chikamu chakafanana.
Chii chinonzi shock absorber
Iyo dhizaini inokonzeresa kutsetseka kwemuchina kana uchipfuura zvikanganiso munzira yemugwagwa. Iyo shock absorber mechanism inosanganisira kudonhedza nguva dzose kwekuvhunduka uye kuvhunduka kwevhiri richiwira mumakomba nemakomba. Nekuda kwekufamba, inodzivirira kurasikirwa kwekubatana pakati penzira yemugwagwa uye tai remota.
Mukumiswa, kuvhunduka kunobata basa rinotungamirira. Iri padivi pevhiri, rakaiswa pakati pezvitsigiso zviviri uye rakashongedzerwa nechitubu chinova nechokwadi chekudzoka kwehunde kunzvimbo yayo yepakutanga mushure mekuita. Kudzokera kumashure kunofanira kuitwa nokukurumidza kuitira kuti mutyairi asazotadza kuzvidzora paanenge achityaira mumigwagwa isina kunaka.
Shock absorber
Mazhinji ekukatyamadza ane mudziyo wakafanana uye ane zvinotevera zvinhu:
- Hollow humburumbira. Kune rumwe rutivi, ine bofu plug uye gomo rakagadziriswa pahubhu. Mukati mune mvura kana gasi pasi pekumanikidzwa, izvo zvinoderedza mutoro kana tsvimbo yakamanikidzwa.
- Kuturika tsvimbo - pombi yesimbi inofamba pasi pemutoro, yakabatanidzwa nepiston uye inobereka.
- Iyo piston iplate yesimbi inogadzira vacuum mukati uye inopa kudzvanywa kwegasi kana mvura yekuzadza.
- Ivharuvhu inotamisa mvura kubva pane imwe dura kuenda kune imwe uye inobatsira kuti ishande zvakanaka.
Vagadziri vanoedza kugara vachivandudza chikamu, vachiita shanduko kune mudziyo wemamodheru matsva.
Chii chinonzi kumiswa kwemota
Icho chikwata chinosanganisira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye inovimbisa kushanda kwekumiswa nekugadzirisa nzvimbo yevhiri munzvimbo. Iyo rack ine akati wandei zvikamu: kuvhunduka kunobata, coil chitubu, kusungirira zvinhu kune yekumisa mota.
Kumiswa kwemotokari struts
Chinangwa che rack:
- inotsigira uremu hwemuchina;
- inogadzira kunamatira kwemuviri wemotokari nemugwagwa wepamusoro;
- inoderedza longitudinal uye transverse buildup;
- inoderedza mitoro inopfuudzwa kumuviri kana uchityaira pamusoro pemapundu.
Musangano we strut unodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura kuvhunduka, sezvo ine zvinhu zvakati wandei zvakaomarara, imwe neimwe inogadzirwa nemhando yepamusoro zvinhu. Kune mhando mbiri dzemotokari rack - ine uye isina chitubu. Nekushanda nguva nenguva kwechitubu, simba rinounganidzwa, iro rinozoshandurwa kuita kupisa uye kunyungudika mumhepo.
Ndeipi misiyano
Rack - chimiro chakaumbwa, chinosanganisira chinotyisa uye zvimwe zvinhu. Kusiyana pakati pezvikamu izvi:
- iyo strut yakaiswa uchishandisa knuckle yekutungamirira (kumira kwepamberi), uye chinhu chinotyisa-chinopinza chinosungirirwa zvakananga kuburikidza nechinyararire chinyararire;
- iyo rack inoona iyo yakachinjika uye kureba mutoro, iyo yekuvhunduka inopinza - yechipiri chete;
- kana chinhu chakafanogadzirirwa chikatadza, kufamba kunorambidzwa, kuparara kwechikamu chinobata chinovhundutsa hakumanikidze mutyairi kudaidza rori.
Zvinhu zvekugadzirisa zvinotsanangurwa zvikamu zvakasiyana uye hazvigoni kuenzaniswa. Vanoita mabasa akasiyana-siyana uye haashanduki, kunyange zvazvo achidiwa kune rimwe basa - kuchengetedza muviri wemotokari munzvimbo yakagadzikana yakadzikama. Kana sevhisi yemotokari ine chokwadi chekuti zvikamu izvi zvakafanana uye zvakangofanana, unofanirwa kufunga nezve hunyanzvi hwenyanzvi dzinoshanda ipapo.
