Chii chinonzi kutambanudza mota muviri

Mitumbi yemotokari, zvisinei nemhando / mhando, ine mazita avo anosarudza iwo makuru ma paramita emotokari. Mamwe mamodheru akafanana zvekuti zvakaoma kuti uwane nekukurumidza misiyano, saka maamateurs mazhinji haanyatso pinda mune zvakadzama, achitsiva zita reimwe mhando yekesi neimwe, yakajairika uye inonzwisisika. Imwe yeanonyanya kuvhiringidzika ndeye kutambanudza (kutambanudza - kuruboshwe) / limousine (kurudyi). Ngationei kuti chii chinosiyanisa maviri aya, anenge akafanana mafomu.

Kuonekwa kwemotokari dzimwe nguva kunonyengera kwazvo. "Mwana" muchimiro anogona kuzobuda ave ane hunyanzvi zvakanyanya maererano nezwi rinoshandiswa (semuenzaniso, compact, mini kana microbeds) pane yakareba (limousine), inogona kukwana kambani yese, asi yakagadzirirwa chete 2, maximum 4 x vanhu.

Nekudaro, kuve nemhuri yakakura uye nemota yako wega, iwe unoda kuti ive seyakagwinya uye yakagadzikana sezvinobvira kuti ubude nesimba rakazara pane zvakasikwa kana parwendo, pazvinenge zvakakodzera kutora zvinhu zvinobatsira parwendo. Nomuzvarirwo, wega mutyairi wepachivande anovavarira kushongedzera "kumedza" kwake nenzira yakanakisa.

Kuti vabudirire chinangwa ichi, mhizha dzinoshandisa mukana "kutambanudza" mota nekupinza chikamu chinowedzera pakati pemusuwo wepamberi neshure. Pano, kutaura zvazviri, iyo poindi yakakosha yakatemwa, inova ndiyo musimboti wezvinhu zvinotambanudzwa zvemuviri. Uye kuti zvijeke zvachose, isu tinonzwisisa kugadzirwa kwemhando yega yega yemuviri zvakasiyana.

Zvimiro zvechimiro che limousine

Iyo yakakosha yakakosha poindi ndeyekuti chaiyo matatu-vhoriyamu limousine inogadzirwa kufekitori. Iyi inonetsa, yakaoma uye yakareba maitiro ayo anogona kutora kanenge gore. Yemhando yega yega inoda dhizaini yega uye gungano. Semuenzaniso weiyo yakasarudzika vhezheni - Lincoln Town Car (kuruboshwe) kana chirongwa chakasarudzika chekambani yeGerman Audi - A8 (kurudyi).

Iyo limousine dhizaini inotanga kutora monolithic yakareba yakareba wheelbase, inonyanya kugadzirirwa imwe neimwe sampuro. Ndokunge, iyo-chidimbu-chinotakura hura chakagadzirwa zvakasiyana, izvo zvinoda kuverenga chaiko kugovera mutoro pamwe nehurefu hwese hwe "land ship". Ndokusaka ma limousine chaiwo akapiwa nehurefu hwakafanira, anenge 6-8 metres.

Izvo zvakasarudzika zvekugadzira zvinoraira zvakanyanya mutengo wemotokari. Mota hombe dzakarongedzwa senge yepamusoro kirasi dzinosarudzwa sehwaro, nekudaro, vanhu vakapfuma chete kana vane chinzvimbo chepamusoro vakuru vehurumende vanogona kutenga mukana wakadai. Iwo ma limousine akavimbika kwazvo akagadzirwa pahwaro hwemhando dzakakurumbira dzine mukurumbira wakanaka: Briteni Bentley, Chirungu Rolls-Royce, ChiGerman Mercedes-Benz, maAmerican Cadillac naLincoln.

Musiyano mukugadzirwa kwemuviri unotambanuka

"Limousines", yakawanikwa nekunyepedzera kugadzirisa iyo yakapera kutenderera modhi, yakagamuchira yavo pachavo zita - kutambanudza. Iwo zvakare akaiswa ega, kazhinji mumabhizimusi ekutengesa, asi kugadzirwa kwakadaro kunodhura, uye nekudaro inodhura kune vazhinji.

Mukudaro, yakatambanudzwa muviri inogona kugadzirwa pahwaro hwe sedan, chiteshi chengoro, kana mamwe marudzi evafambi ekufambisa (kunyangwe SUV, seHummer), uye, sekutonga, mhando dzemiviri yemuviri inosarudzwa kuitira kuti mota ine chigadziko chakasimba chinotakura mutoro. Kurongeka kwemuviri mune ino nyaya hakuna kukosha kwakakosha. Izvo hazvina basa kuti mangani mavhoriyamu ekuona mota ane: imwe, mbiri kana nhatu - ivo vese vanozvikweretesa kuti vadzokezve michina.

Maitiro acho pachawo anonakidza uye kunyangwe akanaka mutengesi wega anogona kuzviita. Chinhu chikuru ndiko kuwanikwa kwemidziyo yakakodzera, zvishandiso uye yakakwana nzvimbo yekuvakazve nekumisikidza.

Iyo yemashiripiti shanduko maitiro anotanga nekusarudza mota. Iyo sedan inoshandurwa nyore nyore kuita "limousine", uyezve, inozivikanwa kwazvo uye yakapararira zvese muRussia nemuEurope. Naizvozvo, anowanzo shandurwa kuita "mukoma mukuru".

Usati waenderera mberi nekuwedzera kwechigadziko, chikuva chakasarudzika chakasarudzika chekumisikidzwa chakabviswa mota. Chete furemu inosara yacho, yakagadzika pamatanho-matanda.

Mushure mekuisa mamaki akarurama, muviri unochekwa, nekuchenjerera, uchiona geometry, uchiendeswa kune chinodiwa chinhambwe uye iyo yakagadzirirwa yekuisa inosungirirwa mukati. Icho chinowona muviri wakatanhamara wemuchina wekutanga, unogadziriswazve, uye, kana zvichidikanwa, unopihwa nemamwe masuo.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, vatengi vemotokari vanga vakarerekera kune yakatambanudzwa shanduro kumashure kwevanofarira SUVs kana crossovers. Vanyori vakakosha ve portal ru.AvtoTachki.com vakakwanisa kutora mufananidzo wakasarudzika. Iyi isinganzwisisike sampuli yakavakirwa pahwaro hweAmerican Cadillac XT5:

Iyo modhi yakawedzeredzwa nekuisa imwe yekuwedzera chikamu uye yakarongedzwa neakawedzera-akazara maviri masuo. Maonero akazove asina kujairika. Zvingangodaro, mushure mekuyedzwa kwemuyedzo mukugadzira serial, iyo yekuisa inotaridzika senge yakajairwa yakareba mapaneru.

Asi vatenzi veRussia zvakare havasi vehupombwe.

Kopi isina kujairika yeGaz-3102 - "Volga" - munguva pfupi yapfuura yakabata ziso revagari veOmsk:

Zvirokwazvo, iyo isingazivikanwe "yakagadzirirwa kumba" yakatora fomati yeambulensi yemakumi masere ezana ramakore rapfuura, yakagadzirwa naSamotlor-NN LLC, semuenzaniso. Asi trunk yacho inoteedzerwa zvakajeka kubva pamhando dzekare dzeCadillac.

Imwe yekutanga sampuli ye "Moskvich" makore maviri apfuura yakaiswa kutengeswa pachinzvimbo chekudzoreredza saloni kubva kuLeningrad dunhu:

Mutengo wakapihwa weiyo yakasarudzika brand "Ivan Kalita", yakagadzirwa mumuviri weyakawedzerwa sedan (yakatambanudzwa) yaive mamirioni masere rubles. Pakutanga, mota yakanga yakarongedzwa kuiswa mukugadzirwa kwevanhu vakawanda vekutanga guta guru. Asi bhizinesi rakazove "risingabatsiri".

Inoshandurwa kuita "limousine" Soviet sedans "Zhiguli" anoshandiswa zvakabudirira mune dzimwe nyika dzenzanga yemagariro, hupfumi hwayo hunoita kuti ufunge nezvekuchengetedza (ndine hurombo ne tautology). MuCuba, semuenzaniso, zvakakosha kuti vatyairi vematekisi vakwanise kukwira vafambi vazhinji mukabhini sezvinobvira, nekuda kwechikonzero ichi kutambanudza VAZ-2101 kwakauya kunobatsira, yakazoita kunge yakadaro rudzi rwebhajeti kombi:

Uye ichi ndicho, pamwe, chisarudzo chisingatarisirwi, chakaunzwa kuhupenyu nemuridzi wezvishamiso, asina kana kuseka:

Masampuli ekutanga eSoviet "Zaporozhtsev" ema60s anga asinganyanyo kufarirwa, kunyangwe hazvo iyo yakaderera-yekushandisa minicar injini. Parizvino, ivo vanoonekwa seashoma uye vanoshanda sechinhu chekuzadza zvisingawanzo kuunganidzwa. Asi ZAZ-965 - "limousine" - pamwe chete nekushamisika inofanirwa kurira kukuru.

Isu tinovimba kuti chinyorwa chakabatsira pakupedzisira kuratidza iyo "i" uye ndinzwisise kuti ndeupi musiyano wakakosha pakati pe limousine uye yakatambanuka muviri.