Chii chinonzi SUV? Chii chakanakira pane crossover?
Zviri mukati
Ndeipi mota inogona kunzi SUV
Tsanangudzo yeSUV: Ko chidimbu cheSUV chinomirirei?
- Muchidimbu SUV inomirira Sport Utility Vehicle.
- MaSUVs anowanzo kuve akareba, akapamhama uye akasiyana.
- Iyo SUV yakashanduka nekufamba kwenguva kubva kumotokari yemauto-yese-nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe yemhando dzinozivikanwa dzemotokari dziripo pamusika.
- Haasi ese maSUVs ari ese-vhiri dhiraivha.
- Kune akasiyana matai eSUVs ekunze-nzira uye nezvinangwa zvemugwagwa.
Muchidimbu, SUV inomirira Sport Utility Vehicle. Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, chikamu ichi chemotokari chine nzvimbo yakakwana yezvese zvemitambo uye zvekushandisa zvaunoda.
Kuwedzera kubvumidzwa kwevhu, denga repamusoro, uye kazhinji kuseri kwekupedzisira kunopa nzvimbo yakawanda yevafambi, mikwende, mhuka dzinovaraidza, maturusi ebasa, uye kudhonza kana kutakura avo vangangoda. Uye rangarira, haufanirwe kukandwa nezwi rekuti "mutambo" - muSUV, haufanirwe kunge uri rudzi rwemunhu anogara achibuda kunze kunoshandisa SUV! Kune rimwe divi, iyo utilitarian chimiro inokodzera vatyairi vazhinji sezvo zvichireva kuti ine nzvimbo yakakwana yezviitwa zvezuva nezuva.
Ngatitarisei kuti SUV yakashanduka sei nekufamba kwenguva, ndeapi marudzi akasiyana eSUV aripo, uye zvinonyanya kukosha, matai api anonyatsoenderana nezvido zvako.
Willy's Overland Jeep: imwe yekutanga SUVs
Iyo SUV yakatanga sei
Imwe yekushandiswa kwekutanga kwemotokari dzekutengesa yakadzokera kuHondo Yenyika II, apo mota yemauto yepasi rose yaidiwa kutakura mauto. Mota iyi yaida kugara yakasimba, iine nzvimbo yakawanda, uye inokwanisa kubata nzvimbo dzakashata uye dzisingaregerereki.
Kubva ipapo, iyo SUV yakashanduka zvakanyanya. Kuwedzera nekukurumidza kubva kumakumi mashanu emakore kusvika kuma1990, mota yave kutengeka zvakanyanya uye yave iyo yekutanga sarudzo yevatengi mumakondinendi mazhinji.
Nhasi taparadzwa pakusarudza. Vatyairi vava nesarudzo yemotokari yakasarudzika kuti ienderane nemararamiro avo, kubva kune emagetsi uye mahybrid SUVs kusvika kumacrossovers. Pane zvakawanda zvinogoneka! Asi yeuka, chero motokari yaunayo, zvinokosha kuva nematai akakodzera. 
Jeep Cherokee: classic SUV
Chii chinonzi SUVs?
Zvichienderana nekwaunogara munyika, iwe uchasangana nemhando hombe dzeSUVs muhukuru hwakasiyana uye iine akasiyana maficha. Maitiro akananga kumaSUVs anonyanya kukonzerwa nekureruka kwekugadzira kwavo. Vane denga rakakwirira uye rinoratidzika risingagumi musoro, gumbo uye nzvimbo yekuchengetedza. Uye zvakare, matenga edenga evazhinji maSUVs haaterereki akananga kutrunk senge sedans uye chiteshi ngoro, inovandudza kuoneka uye nekushandisa zvakanyanya nzvimbo.
Kunyange chimiro uye dhizaini yemotokari dzekutengesa ichifemerwa nenhaka yavo yekunze-mumugwagwa, hadzisi hazvo mota dzinotyaira mavhiri ese. Nepo dzimwe mota dzekutengesa dziri mavhiri ose (dzinombonzi mana-mavhiri, 4WD kana 4x4), zhinji dzine mavhiri ose (AWD) uye dzimwe dzine mavhiri maviri uye hadzina kufanira kutyaira zvachose.
Nzira yekusarudza matairi eSUVs?
Chinhu chikuru chaunofanira kuziva pakusarudza matayi ndechekuti SUV ichashandiswa kune off-road kana pa-road zvinangwa. Kana SUV yako kana SUV (SUV) ichityaira zvakanyanya paasphalt uye ichingoshandiswa mumigwagwa yematombo, mukana wekuti unogona kushandisa matayi akafanana nemasedan kana ngoro dzechiteshi, kunyangwe mota yako iri mavhiri ese. Kana motokari yako ine mavhiri mana uye uchiziva kuti unenge uchiishandisa kunze kwemugwagwa, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvekufunga nezvazvo, kusanganisira mwaka uye mutoro wendekisi. Tsvaga kuti ndedzipi mota dziri kunze-mumugwagwa dzinokwanisa kukunda kunze kwemugwagwa.
Chii chinonzi SUV uye chii chakanakira pane crossover?
SUV chidimburidzo cheSport Utility Vehicle, inova mota inosanganisa maficha eSUV uye mota yevafambi ine yakakwira off-road kugona. Iyi yakanyatsogadzikana uye yakagadziridzwa analogue yeSUV, inoyeuchidza chimiro chemuviri wayo, yakakwira pasi pemvumo uye mavhiri, uye kazhinji hukuru hukuru.
Iyo yakawanda yakawanda yeSUVs ine ese-mavhiri drive , uye kazhinji zvakare nemhinduro dzekuwedzera dzakakweretwa kubva kuSUVs, semuenzaniso, kukiya yekusiyanisa.
Kunyange dzakafanana neyakajairwa maSUVs, maSUV anopa nyaradzo uye nyore kuenzaniswa neyakajairwa mota dzinotakura vanhu. Kunyanya nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kuturika magadzirirwo , iyo inotaridzika zvakanyanya semotokari kupfuura maSUV. Vanoita zvakanaka paasphalt uye kana vachityaira nekumhanya kwakanyanya. Izvi zvakare zvinoenderana ne dhizaini yakavakirwa pane monocoque muviri , uye kwete, sezvizhinji zveSUVs, pane furemu, kana nekushandisa zvakanyanya matai emugwagwa. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, SUV inosanganisa kuita, kunyaradza uye kuchengetedzeka kwemotokari yevafambi nezvimwe zvakanakira zveSUV.
Iko kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwemotokari dze-off-road inozviratidza munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Iyi imotokari inotyaira zvakanaka munzira huru, uye yobva yasiya nzira yakarongwa uye nekukunda mugwagwa wechando kana wesango. Decent off-road performance is musiyano mukuru pakati peSUVs nemacrossovers anobva kwavari . Aya akafanana nechitarisiko kune maSUV, asi maererano ne-off-road zvivakwa haana kunyanya kusiyana neyakajairwa hatchback kana chiteshi ngoro ine yakasimudzwa kumiswa.
Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu zvinosiyanisa vamiririri vemhando mbiri idzi, mumwe anogonawo kuratidza saizi yemotokari - maSUV anosanganiswa nezvikamu zvepamusoro zvemusika - sepakati-renji kana emhando yepamusoro. Macrossovers, pane kudaro, anowanzo muchikamu cheB (mudhorobha) kana C (compact), achiaita kuti aonekwe mukusangana kwakazara.
Iwo anonyanya kufarirwa maSUV maererano nehukuru ari muzvikamu zveD (yepakati) uye E (yepamusoro kirasi). Pakati pevamiririri vemhando iyi, yechikamu cheD, pane mienzaniso yakadai se: Kia Sorento, Hyundai Santa Fe, Seat Tarraco, Alfa Romeo Stelvio, Mitsubishi Outlander, Ford Edge, Jeep Cherokee, Nissan X-Trail kana Volvo XC60. Mukirasi yepamusoro, iyi ichava Volvo XC90 kana Jeep Grand Cherokee.
Imwe neimwe yemhando dzakanyorwa pano inosanganisa zvakanakira yeyakajairwa mota yevatyairi ine maficha eSUV. Wese munhu anogona kuve akashongedzerwa nemavhiri-mavhiri, izvo zvinosungirwa kune SUV, izvo zvisingareve kuti SUV yega yega inofanira kuva nemhinduro yakadaro. Zviri pamusoro pekuwanikwa.
Huru hwekuita zvakasiyana-siyana kupfuura zvakaita sedan sedan kana station wagon ine zvimhingamupinyi zvayo, senge yakakwira zvishoma mafuta, kana kuita kuderera nekuda kwehuremu nehukuru hwemuviri. MaSUVs zvakare anowanzo kudhura kupfuura anofananidzwa neakajairika mota dzevafambi. Zvakadaro, kuita kwavo kwakasiyana-siyana uye kuwanikwa kwavo kunovakurira uye ndosaka vachizivikanwa zvakanyanya. Dzinoshanda zvekuti dzakapotsa dzadzinga maminivan pamusika.
