Chii chinonzi torsion bar kumiswa kwemota?

Pakati pemhando dzekumisa masisitimu anoshandiswa mumota dzazvino, pane torsion bar, uye zvino isu tichaedza kukuzivisa iwe zvizere.

Chii chinonzi torsion bar?

Tsananguro yakapusa yatinogona kupa ndeyekuti iko kumiswa, mune iyo torsion danda inoshandiswa sechinhu chakashinga chinongoshanda munzira imwechete pasi pechisimba. Kuwedzera torsional kusimba, simbi inoshandiswa kugadzirwa kwedanda, iro rakawana yakaoma yakawanda-nhanho kupisa kurapwa.

Chimiro chechimiro cheiyo torsion bar suspension system ndechekuti imwe magumo eiyo torsion bar yakasungirirwa kune vhiri, uye imwe magumo, nenzira imwechete, kumuviri wemotokari. Migumo miviri ye torsion inofambiswa, iyo inowanikwa nekushandisa mabheya uye slot majoini kutsiva shanduko dzakakonzerwa nemutoro panguva yekufamba.

Nekudaro, iyo axis yekutenderera uye iyo axis yekutsvaira kweiyo torsion bar inoramba iri mumutsetse, kana mune mamwe mazwi, kana vhiri richirova mapundu, iyo torsion bar inokombama kuti ipe kubatana kwakasununguka pakati pekumiswa nemutumbi wemota.

Rudzi urwu rwekumiswa runogona kuiswa kwenguva refu kana kushandurana. Yakareba torsion bha kuturika inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumotokari dzinorema uko chassis inoiswa kune yakakosha mitoro. Iyo yekumisikidza torsion bha kuturika inowanzo gadzwa pamotokari dzevanofamba.

Izvo zvakakosha zvinhu zvinoumba iyo torsion bar kumiswa ndeiyi:

• dhiraivha mugodhi;
• rezasi uye repamusoro fudzi;
• kuvhunduka absorb;
• kudzikamisa bhaa;
• kumberi kusiyanisa;
• subframe.

Iyo torsion bar yekumisa system inoshanda sei?

Ikozvino zvave kujekesa kuti torsion bar chii, ngatione kuti inoshanda sei. Sezvineiwo, nheyo yekushanda kwekumiswa uku iri nyore uye yakafanana nechitubu. Muchidimbu, aya ndiwo mashandiro anoita torsion bar.

Iwo magumo eiyo torsion bar (sezvakataurwa) akasungirirwa kune vhiri nemota yemota. Kana vhiri remotokari richipfuura pamusoro pemapundu, iyo torsion bar inochinja, iyo inogadzira chiitiko chematsutso, ichozve chinopa kutyaira kwekutyaira. Kana kurudziro yekunze yamira, kumonyoroka torsion kunoderedzwa uye vhiri rinodzokera kune kwaro kwese mamiriro.

Yakawedzera coil zvitubu uye yekuvhundutsa absorbers zvinoshandiswa kugadzirisa mashandiro etoroni michina, nokudaro ichipa yakatonyanya kuchengetedzeka uye inonzwisisika kubatana pakati pevhiri nemota yemota.

Mhando dzakakurumbira dze torsion masisitimu:

Dual midhiya
Pano iyo torsion bar inofanana nechassis kuitira kuti kureba kwayo kugadziriswe pamusoro pehupamhi. Imwe mugumo we torsion bar inosungirirwa kune yepasi bracket uye imwe mugumo kune yemotokari furemu. Iyi torsion bar kuturika dhizaini inowanzoshandiswa paSUVs uye inoita seyekumberi kumiswa.

Yakazvimirira kumashure torsion bar
Mune ino kesi, iyo torsion bar iri pamhiri kwemuviri wemotokari uye inoita sekumiswa kumashure.

Yakabatana kumashure mapendekete
Iyi sarudzo inowanzo kuve maviri ekureba torsion matanda akabatanidzwa ne torsion danda. Iyi torsion bar yekumisa dhizaini inoshandiswa sekumisa kwekumashure kwemamwe bhajeti mota mamodheru.

Izvo zvakanakira nekuipira kweiyo torsion bar yekumisa system

Kwemakore, kusimudzwa kwetorion tara kwakave nekugadziriswa kwakawanda kwakagadzirisa mamwe ematambudziko ekutanga. Ehezve, senge zvese zviri munyika ino, rudzi urwu rwekumiswa haruna pasina zvipingaidzo, asi tichazotaura nezvazvo mushure mechinguva.

Torsion system zvakanakira

• inosimbisa kufamba kwakanaka kwemotokari;
• inodzikamisa mavhiri;
• inogadzirisa kona yekutenderera kana ichitendeuka;
• inobata kudedera kubva kumavhiri uye nemuviri wemotokari.

Iyi yekumisa system haina kungove yakapusa seyakagadzirwa, asi zvakare zvakareruka kuisa nekugadzirisa, ichibvumira kunyange makanika asingagone kuigadzirisa kana zvichidikanwa.
Iko kune yakapusa kuomarara kuomarara uko chero munhu anogona kuita zvakare kuwedzera uye kudzikisa kuomarara kwekumiswa kwemotokari yako. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa zvakakwana zvakasununguka uye kumba.
Inofananidzwa nemamwe akawanda marudzi ekumisa, iyo torsion danda ine komputa uye isina kureruka.
Uye dhizeti ... Rudzi urwu rwekusimudza runogara uye runogona kugara chero mota yako ichimhanya. Iyo torsion bar yakagadzirirwa kuita zvinobudirira kwemakore mazhinji pasina chero hurema, uye kana ikagadziriswa, iyo kugadzirisa inogona kuitwa nekungogadziridza kumwe chete uye nekiyi kiyi iripo.

Kukanganisa kweiyo torsion system:

Imwe yematambudziko makuru ekumanikidza ndeye isina kugadzikana kudzora mota painokona. Kutyaira mota mumakona akasungwa kunoda kutarisisa uye ruzivo kubva kumutyairi.

Imwe kusarongeka ndeye kuwedzera kudengenyeka, ayo anotapuritswa kana mota yamira. Uku kudedera kwakanyanya kusimba kumashure kwemotokari uye hakubatsire kunyaradza kwevanogara zvigaro kumashure zvachose.

Dambudziko nekumiswa uku ndere mabheji etsono, ane mashoma kumhanya anenge 60 - 70 zviuru zvemakiromita, mushure mezvo anofanira kutsiviwa. Mabhengi anodzivirirwa nezvisimbiso zverubha, asi nekuda kwenzvimbo yakaoma iyo zvisimbiso izvi zvinoburitswa, zvinowanzopwanya kana kutsemuka, zvichibvumira tsvina, guruva uye splashes kuti zvipinde mumabhengi uye kuderedza kushanda kwavo. Zvakare, mabhengi akakuvadzwa anowedzera kubatanidza danda rekutapudza, uye izvi zvinoshandura kushanda kwekumiswa.

Sekusagadzikana, tinowedzera inodhura yekugadzira maitiro. Kuona kuramba kwesimbi kune torsion panguva yekugadzirwa kwayo, yakakosha nzira yekuomesa masisitimu inoshandiswa kushandisa matekinoroji matsva. Zvese zveaya matekinoroji matsva anokonzeresa mukuwedzera kwemitengo yekugadzira.

Nekudaro, chimwe chezvikonzero chikuru chekushomeka kwekushandisa kwekumisa torsion bar kunoramba kuri kusakwanisa kwayo kushanda sekumira kwakazvimiririra kwakazara uye nekupa yakakwira nyaradzo. Kunyangwe iyo torsion bhawa inopa kumwe kunyaradzwa, haina kukwana kune zvazvino ano ekumusoro-magumo mota.

Nhoroondo yeiyo torsion bar yekumisa system

Kana iwe ukafunga kutsvaga paInternet kuti uwane ruzivo "Chii chinonzi torsion bar uye chii nhoroondo yayo", saka zvinokwanisika kuwana ruzivo rwekuti ndeipi torsion bar yakatanga kushandiswa mumotokari dzeVolkswagen Beettle muma30s ezana ramakore rechi20. Zvakanaka, ruzivo urwu haruna kunyatsoita, seveFrance vakaisa kumiswa kwakafanana muCitroen Traction Avant muna 1934. Zita chairo rependende rinobva kuFrance uye zvinoreva "kumonyanisa", saka zvinopfuura pachena kuti ndiani achatora mukwikwidzi).

Pakangoti maFrance nemaGerman vatanga kushandisa torsion bar masisitimu padanho repasi, maAmerican akabuda ndokutanga kuisa mabhureki emabhureki emota dzeChrysler.

Muna 1938, mainjiniya weCzech Ledwink akavandudza uye akavandudza torsion bar, uye Ferdinand Porsche akafarira kugadziridzwa kwayo zvekuti akabva angoiisa muhukuru mumotokari dzayo.

Porsche inokoshesa mukana mukuru weiyo torsion bar, iko kureruka kwayo uye compactness, hunhu hunonyanya kutsvakwa mumitambo uye mota dzemujaho.

Rudzi urwu rwekumiswa rwakanyanya kuvandudzwa munguva yeHondo Yenyika II apo yaishandiswa zvakanyanya mumotokari dzine zvombo. (Pakati pemhando dzakakurumbira dzematangi ane torsion bar kusimiswa panguva iyoyo aive KV-1 uye PANTERA).

Mushure mekupera kwehondo, vangangoita vese vanogadzira vagadziri vakatanga kumisa iyi mhando yekumisa pane mamwe emamodheru, uye iwo makumi mashanu nema50 ezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri vakaona kuwedzera kukuru mukumiswa kwetorsion mumotokari nemumhanyi mota. Uku kufarira kukuru kubva kune vese vagadziri uye varidzi vemotokari kuri nekuda kwekuumbana kwetorsion bar system, yakadzika kuisa uye kugadzirisa mitengo uye, pamusoro pezvose, kugadzikana kwekumiswa uku.

Muna 1961, torsion bar yakatanga kushandiswa sekumiswa kumberi muJaguar E-Type.

Zvisinei, pamusoro pemakore uye nekuuya kwezviitiko zvitsva, iyo torsion bar yekumisa system yakatanga kurasikirwa nemukurumbira, sezvo isingabatsiri zvachose. (Iyo yekugadzira nzira yekubata simbi yakanyanya kuomarara, kushanda kwakanyanya uye kunodhura, uye izvi zvinoita kuti mhando iyi yekumiswa idhure zvakanyanya)

Nhasi, rudzi urwu rwekumiswa runonyanya kushandiswa pamarori kana maSUV kubva kune vagadziri vakaita saFord, Dodge, Mitsubishi Pajero, General Motors, nevamwe.

Kugadziridza izvo zvingangodikanwa pakusimudzwa kwetorion bar

Sezvambotaurwa, chimwe chezvakanaka zvikuru zverudzi urwu rwekumiswa ndechekuti basa rekugadzirisa pariri rinogona kuitwa nekukurumidza uye nyore, kunyangwe nevatyairi vasingazive nezvegadziriro yekumisa.

Zvirinani, torsion bar haidi inoda kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa yechero ipi yezvinhu. Mhando dzakajairika dzekugadzirisa, kana tichigona kuzvidaidza izvo, ndeizvi:

Kuneta kwechero ipi yezvinhu zvekumisa
Iyo yekugadzirisa inokurumidza kwazvo, zvinongoda wrench imwe uye imwe nguva yemahara Zvese iwe zvunofanirwa kuita kutsvaga iyo yakasununguka kubatana uye kuisimbisa iyo zvakare.

Torsion bha kuturika kukwirira kugadzirisa
Izvi hazvigone kunzi kugadzirisa, sezvazvinoitwa kunyanya nevatyairi vanoita zvemitambo yekutyaira uye vanoda kusimudza kumashure kwemotokari. Kuchinja kukwirira kwemotokari zvine musoro kana iwe uchida kuwedzera kuomesa kuomarara. Uye izvi zvinonzi "kugadzirisa" kunoitwa nyore uye chete nekiyi.

Kutsiva mabheyaringi
Uye zvakare tinodzokera kuchinetso chakajairika neiyo torsion bar yekumisa system, kureva mabheyaringi, ayo anopera nekukurumidza uye anoda kutsiviwa nenguva. Mune ino kesi, isu tinokurudzira kushanyira nzvimbo yebasa, uko kwavanogona kwete chete kutsiva zvisimbiso uye zvakapfeka mabheyaringi, asi vanogona zvakare kuongorora torsion miseve, matanda uye zvimwe zvese zvinhu zvakakosha kuti ubudirire mashandiro erudzi urwu rwekumiswa.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Sei torsion bar kumiswa kwakanaka? Iyi kumiswa ine compact chimiro uye iri nyore kugadzirisa uye kuisa. Ane uremu hwakaderera, unogona kushandura kubvumidzwa kwemotokari, yakavimbika, kugadzikana kuri nani kwemotokari.

Chii chinonzi torsion bars pamotokari? Icho chinhu chakafanana-chakachinjika. Yayo peculiarity ndeyekuti inopokana zvakanyanya nekugara torsional mitoro. Motokari dzakawanda dzemazuva ano dzinogadzirwa nekumiswa kwakadaro.

Chii chinonzi torsion beam chinoshandiswa? Ichi chinhu chinonyorovesa chekumiswa kwemota. Basa rayo rakafanana nerechitubu - kudzorera mavhiri akatsikirirwa kunzvimbo yawo maererano nevhiri arch.