Chii chinonzi rear wheel drive mota

Kana iyo torque inogadzirwa neinjini ichiendeswa kune yekumashure axle, saka iyi dhizaini yekufambisa inonzi rear-wheel drive. Mumotokari dzemazuvano, dhiraivha yekumashure haina kunyanya kuwanda pane kumberi-mavhiri kana mavhiri ese ekutyaira, asi zvisinei neizvi, iyo yekumashure-mavhiri dhiraivha inoonekwa seyemhando yepamusoro torque redistribution scheme, sezvo mota dzekutanga dzaishandisa kumashure mavhiri. drive.

Kusvika iye zvino, kukakavara pamusoro pesarudzo yemotokari yekumashure, yepamberi kana yese-gumbo haisati yapera. Zvakaoma kunzwisisa nyaya iyi, zvose zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemutyairi, mamiriro ekushandiswa uye rudzi rwemotokari. Runyerekupe rune mukurumbira rwakagara rwuchitaura kuti zviri nani kutenga mota yekumberi-mavhiri kana mavhiri ese ane simba crossover. Nekudaro, hofori dzeindasitiri yemotokari - Mercedes, BMW, Porsche, Toyota uye vamwe, nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero, vanoshongedza mavhezheni avo anonyanya kubhadhariswa emotokari nekutyaira mavhiri ekumashure, kunyangwe nekuti mota dzemberi dzinotyaira dzakachipa kugadzira:

• kumberi-vhiri dhiraivha, kadhini haidiwi kuendesa torque kune yekumashure ekisero;
• ekisesi yekumashure ikareruka, isina bhokisi regiya;
• dhizaini yeyuniti yemagetsi iri nyore uye yakamisikidzwa inenge yakaunganidzwa - ine gearbox, axle shafts uye hubs.

Pamusoro pezvo, kumutyairi ari nyore anoshandisa mota kuita bhizinesi rake remazuva ese, kumberi-mavhiri kwakakwana.

Asi, rear-wheel drive ine zvayakanakira, nekuda kweiyo ichiri kushandiswa, uye kwete chero kupi zvako, asi muFormula 1 mijaho, uye mota dzine inotungamira ekisero yekumashure dzinoti ndiyo ine simba, ine mukurumbira uye inokurumidza mota.

Rear vhiri drive zvakanakira:

• vibrations kubva mujini haisati yaendeswa kumuviri nekuda kwekuti iyo simba unit uye giya bhokisi zvakamiswa pamakusheni akapfava uye elastic, nekudaro kuwedzera kwekunyaradza, uye mota dzakadaro dzakachipa kugadzirisa;
• panguva yekumhanyisa, nguva dzinoshanda hadzifambiswe kune chidhiraivho;
• mavhiri ekumashure anotsvedza zvishoma nekuda kwekugoverwa kwehuremu kumashure;
• optimal kugovera kwemutoro pamavhiri - rear drive, front guides.

Cons dzemotokari dzinotyaira kumashure:

• iyo dhizaini yakanyanya kuomarara - mugero unopfuura nepakati pekabhini kuti utore kadhi, zvichiteerana, iyo inoshandiswa nzvimbo yekabhini yakaderedzwa;
• kune mamwe manuances anonetsa manejimendi, kunyanya pamateru anotsvedza;
• patency yakaipisisa mumigwagwa ine tsvina uye ine sinou.

Saka, muguta hapana musiyano wakakosha kuti ndeupi rudzi rwekutyaira, asi kana iwe uchida kumhanya uye simba, saka rear-gumbo drive ndiyo yako sarudzo.

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