Kumaka matai zvinorevei?

Kumaka vhiri remota kunogona kutaurira zvakawanda nezvazvo: nezve modhi yemota, kukura kwayo uye nekumhanyisa indekisi, uye nezvenyika yekugadzira uye zuva rekugadzirwa kwetaya. Kuziva aya uye mamwe ma parameter, unogona kutenga zvakachengeteka matai pasina kutya kukanganisa pamwe nesarudzo yavo. Asi pane mazita akawanda mubhazi zvekuti iwe unofanirwa kuve nekuzvigadzirisa nenzira kwayo. Aya mazita, pamwe nemavara emavara uye mitsetse pane vhiri, zvichakurukurwa muchinyorwa.

Tire kumaka uye kududzira kwavo mazita

Iwo matai anodomwa kudivi kwetaya nemugadziri. Mune ino kesi, kumaka kunowanikwa pane ese matairi. Uye inoenderana neyakajairika muyero, uyo unogamuchirwa kazhinji. Izvi zvinotevera zvinyorwa zvinoiswa kune matairi:

• data rekugadzira;
• divi uye dhizaini dhayi;
• kumhanya indekisi uye tireji inorema indekisi;
• mamwe mashoko.

Funga kumaka matai emota dzevanofamba uye kumisikidza kwavo vachishandisa paramende imwe semuenzaniso.

Mugadziri data

Tayi rinofanira kunge riine ruzivo nezve nyika yekugadzira, inogadzira kana zita rezita, zuva rekugadzira, uye zita remhando.

Kukura kwetire uye dhizaini

Saizi yetayi inogona kuiswa seinotevera: 195/65 R15, uko:

• 195 - upamhi hwenzvimbo, hwakaratidzwa mumamilimita;
• 65 - kukwirira kwechikamu, kunoratidzwa sepesenti maererano nehupamhi hweturu chikamu;
• 15 ndiyo dhayamita yemupendero, inoratidzwa nemasendimita uye kuyerwa kubva kumucheto wemukati wetaya kuenda kune imwe;
• R iri tsamba inoratidza mhando yekuvaka matai, mune ino kesi radial.

Dhizaini yedhisheni inoratidzirwa netambo dzinomhanya kubva kubheji kuenda kune bead. Kana iri nzvimbo yeiyo yekupedzisira pakona, i.e. kana imwe nhindi yetambo ikaenda kune imwe nzira uye imwe yacho yakatarisana, dhizaini yacho ichave yerudzi rwe diagonal. Rudzi urwu runosarudzwa nemavara D kana kuti haruna zita. Tsamba B inotaura nezve diagonal yakakomberedza kuvaka.

Yekumhanyisa Index uye Tire Mutoro Index

Iyo yekumhanyisa vhiri indekisi inoratidzwa mumavara echiLatin uye inoratidza kumhanya kwakanyanya kunokwanisa kumira tayi Tafura inoratidza kukosha kweiyo indices inoenderana neimwe kumhanya.

Yekumhanyisa index	Maximum speed
J	100 km / h
K	110 km / h
L	120 km / h
M	130 km / h
N	140 km / h
P	150 km / h
Q	160 km / h
R	170 km / h
S	180 km / h
T	190 km / h
U	200 km / h
H	210 km / h
V	240 km / h
VR	> 210 km / h
W	270 km / h
Y	300 km / h
ZR	> 240 km / h

Iyo tireji yekuremerwa index inoratidzwa nenhamba, imwe neimwe iine kukosha kwayo kwenhamba. Iyo yakakwira iyo, inowedzera mutoro iro tai rinogona kubata. Iyo tireyi yekuremerwa index inofanirwa kuwedzerwa ne4, nekuti iwo mutoro unoratidzwa kune rimwe chete vhiri mumotokari. Kududzirwa kwekutarwa kwetaya kwechiratidzo ichi kunoratidzwa nemaindices anotangira pamakumi matanhatu kusvika pa60. Iyo inorema mutoro mune iyi nhanho iri pakati pe129 kusvika 250 kg.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko,

Kune zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoratidza humwe hunhu hwetai uye hunogona kusashandiswa kune ese matairi. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

1. Tubular uye isina tubhi mamaki. Iyo yakasarudzwa TT uye TL, zvichiteerana.
2. Kududzirwa kwemativi akasungirirwa matai. Kana paine mutemo wakasimba wekuisa matai chete kurudyi kana kuruboshwe, ipapo mazita ekurudyi neRuboshwe anoshandiswa kwavari, zvichiteerana. Kune matairi ane asymmetric yekutsika pateni, Kunze nekuMukati kunyorera kunoshandiswa. Muchiitiko chekutanga, iyo yepaneru pani inofanirwa kuiswa kubva kunze, uye mune yechipiri, inoiswa mukati.
3. Kumaka ese-emwaka uye matai echando. Kana matai akaratidzirwa sa "M + S" kana "M & S", ipapo akagadzirirwa kushandiswa munguva yechando kana mune madhaka mamiriro. Matai emwaka-ese akanyorwa kuti "Yese Mwaka". Maitiro echando echando anoratidza kuremerwa kwekushandisa kwematai chete munguva yechando.
4. Sezvineiwo, zuva rekuburitsa rinoratidzwa - nemadhijiti matatu, zvinoreva iyo nhamba yevhiki (yekutanga manhamba) uye gore rekuburitsa.
5. Iko kupisa kwekupisa kwetirairi remotokari pakumhanya kwakanyanya kunotemerwa nezvikamu zvitatu: A, B uye C - kubva kumusoro kusvika kwakaderera tsika Iko kubhururuka kugona kwetaya mumigwagwa yakanyorova kunonzi "Kudhonza" uye zvakare kune makirasi matatu. Uye iyo degree yekubata mumugwagwa ine makirasi mana: kubva pane akanakisa kusvika pakuipisisa.
6. Iyo aquaplaning chiratidzo chimwe chinodakadza chiratidzo, chinoratidzwa pane yekutsika neamburera kana kudonha icon. Matai ane pateni iyi akagadzirirwa kutyaira mukunaya kwemamiriro ekunze. Uye chinongedzo chinoratidza kune yakasara yekutsika pakadzika dhayi risingarasikirwe nekusangana nemugwagwa nekuda kwekuonekwa kwenzvimbo yemvura pakati pavo.

Makara mavara uye mitsetse pabhazi: kukosha uye kukosha

Mavara ane mavara uye mitsetse inowanzoonekwa pamatai. Semutemo, izvi zvinongedzo iruzivo rwemuiti uye hazvikanganisa mhando nemutengo wechigadzirwa.

Mavara mazhinji

Mavara mazhinji ane ruzivo ruzivo rwevashandi vetaya. Zvinotarisirwa pamusoro pekuvapo kwechiratidzo chekubvumidza izvo zvinobvumidza kuunganidza gumbo nekudzikira muhukuru hwezviyereso zvekuyera zviri mumagwaro emutemo. Iwo mamaki anoiswa kune yepadenga pevhu pechairi.

Aya mapoinzi anotevera anosiyaniswa:

• yero - inoreva nzvimbo yakareruka pane vhiri, iyo panguva yekumisikidza inofanira kuenderana nenzvimbo inorema pane diski; yero jira kana katatu inogona kushandiswa sezita;
• tsvuku - inoreva nzvimbo inoitika panobatana zvidimbu zvetaya zvakasiyana - ino inzvimbo inorema kupfuura mamwe esemberi kwetaya; rakaiswa rabha;
• chena - aya mamaki muchimiro che denderedzwa, kona, kona kana rhombus ine nhamba mukati; iwo mavara anoratidza kuti chigadzirwa chakapfuura kudzora kwemhando yepamusoro, uye iyo nhamba ndiyo nhamba yemuongorori akagamuchira chigadzirwa.

Paunenge uchishandisa matai, vatyairi vanongoda kutarisisa kune yero mamaki. Kupesana navo panguva yekumisikidza, zamu rinofanira kuiswa.

Mavara ane mavara

Mitsara ine mavara pamatai akakosha kuti ikurumidze kuzivikanwa kwemhando uye saizi yeimwe tai rakachengetwa mumatura mudura. Ruzivo runodawo nemugadziri.

Ruvara rwemavara, iwo hukobvu uye nzvimbo zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenyika yaakabva, zuva rekugadzira uye zvimwe zvinhu.