Kuchengeta (mafuta) akachena
Kushanda kwakaringana kwechero unit yemagetsi kunoenderana nemhando yeoiri yeinjini. Iyo yakachena iyo, iyo inobudirira zvikuru inobvisa kukwesha kusingadiwi. Nehurombo, mukushandiswa kwemazuva ese, mafuta emota anoiswa pasi pekupfeka zvishoma nezvishoma uye kusvibiswa. Kuti udzikise maitiro aya uye panguva imwechete kuwedzera hupenyu hweinjini, mafirita emafuta anoshandiswa mumotokari. Basa ravo guru nderokuchengetedza kuchena kwakakodzera kwemafuta nekuparadzanisa marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekusvibiswa. Isu tinopa mamwe anonyanya kushandiswa mune ino chinyorwa.
Sefa, chii?
Mwoyo wesefa yemafuta ndeye sefa fiber, iyo kazhinji ine pleated (accordion-yakapetwa) bepa kana cellulose-synthetic musanganiswa. Zvichienderana nemugadziri, inocheneswa kuti iwane yakakwira dhigirii yekusefa kana kuwedzera kurwisa kune zvinokuvadza zvinhu (eg acids). Nokuda kweizvi, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, synthetic resins, iyo inowedzera kuwedzera kupikisa kwefiber fiber kune kukanganiswa kusingadiwi kunokonzerwa nejini mafuta ekumanikidza.
Mesh pane skeleton
Imwe yeakareruka mafirita emafuta ndiwo anonzi mamesh mafirita. Hwaro hwemagadzirirwo avo ndeye cylindrical furemu yakakomberedzwa nesefa mesh. Mazhinji anoshandiswa mesh mafirita makatiriji ane maviri kana matatu mafirita meshes. Kurongeka kwesefa kunoenderana nekukura kwesero remagridi ega ega. Panzvimbo pekupedzisira, mamwe mafirita zvinhu anogona zvakare kushandiswa. Muenzaniso ndeye nickel foil filter wall. Ukobvu hwayo hunosiyana kubva pa0,06 kusvika 0,24 mm, uye huwandu hwemakomba munzvimbo ye 1 cm50 chete. inogona kusvika zviuru makumi mashanu. Pasinei nekushanda kwayo, nickel foil haisati yawana kushandiswa kwakakura. Chikonzero chikuru ndeye tekinoroji inodhura yekugadzira maburi, iyo inoitwa ne etching.
Ne centrifugal "centrifuge"
Imwe mhando yemasefa emafuta aya anonzi masefa ecentrifugal, ayo anodaidzawo nyanzvi kuti centrifugal filters. Zita rinobva pamashandiro avanoita. Mukati mesefa aya mune zvakapatsanurwa zvakagadzirwa nesimbi kana plastiki. Vanotenderera pasi pechiito che centrifugal simba uye mafuta ekumanikidza. Panogona kuva ne10 yavo. rpm, nekushandisa madiki madiki ekuyerera kwemafuta emahara. Kutenda kune chiito chemasimba makuru e-centrifugal, zvinokwanisika kuparadzanisa kunyange zviduku zviduku zvetsvina zvinounganidza mukati me rotor.
ECO modules
Mune mhinduro dzemazuva ano, iyo sefa yemafuta haisi iyo yega chinhu chinodzivirira kusvibiswa, chikamu chakakosha cheinonzi mafuta filtration module (ECO). Iyo yekupedzisira inosanganisirawo sensor kits uye inotonhorera mafuta. Nekuda kwekuwedzera uku kweiyo filtration system, kuderera kwemhando yeoiri yeinjini kunogona kugara ichitariswa. Iyo yakaderera yemhinduro iyi, kana zvichidikanwa kuchinja injini yemafuta, ndiko kudikanwa kwekutsiva iyo module yese, uye kwete chete sefa pachayo, seyakajairwa masisitimu.
Imwe haina kukwana!
Mumotokari dzakashongedzerwa neakakwira emagetsi edhiziri ane nguva refu yekuchinja oiri, yakakosha mafirita anobatsira, anozivikanwa sebypass mafirita, anoshandiswa zvakare. Basa ravo guru nderokuburitsa iyo huru sefa yemafuta, semhedzisiro iyo tsvina inoungana mumafuta panguva yekushanda kwezuva nezuva inoparadzaniswa zviri nani. Kushandiswa kweiyo bypass sefa zvakare kunoderedza njodzi yeinonzi cylinder polishing. Panyaya yemafuta akashandiswa kana nguva refu pakati pekuzotevera kuchinja kwemafuta, kusvibiswa zvimedu zvinogona kukonzera lubricating layer (mafuta firimu) kuti abvise kubva pahumburumbira uye zvishoma nezvishoma kupfeka (kupolisha). Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, kushaikwa kwechigadziko chekuzora kunogona kutotungamira mukubatwa kweinjini.
