Kurumbidzwa kwevamwe handimuzivi ini
Imwe nguva yapfuura, ndakanyora mukona yedu yemasvomhu nezve kubudirira kwemurume wechidiki, mudzidzi akapedza kudzidza weGarwolin High School, uyo, nebasa rake pane zvekutanga zvivakwa zvetatu uye denderedzwa rakanyorwa mairi, akagamuchira menduru yesirivha. muPolish Qualification Competition yeVadiki Sainzi veEuropean Union, uye zvakare akatora nzvimbo yechipiri mumakwikwi enyika ebvunzo dzekupedzisira dzevadzidzi. Yekutanga yeiyi mibairo yakamubvumira kupinda chero yunivhesiti muPoland, yechipiri ijekiseni rakakura remari. Handina chikonzero chekuchengeta zita rake rakavanzika: Philip Rekek. Nhasi ndiyo chikamu chinotevera chenyaya "Iwe unorumbidza vamwe, iwe hauzive yako".
Chinyorwa chine madingindira maviri. Akanyatsobatanidzwa.
Matanda ari pasaisai
Muna Kurume 2019, vezvenhau vakayemura kubudirira kukuru kwePoles - vakatora nzvimbo mbiri dzekutanga muWorld Ski Jumping Championship (Daniel Kubacki naKamil Stoch, mukuwedzera kune izvi, Piotr Zyla naStefan Hula vakasvetukawo). Mukuwedzera, pakanga pane kubudirira kwechikwata. Ndinofarira zvemitambo. Zvinoda tarenda, kushanda nesimba uye kuzvipira kusvika pamusoro. Kunyangwe mukusvetuka kusvetuka, kunoitwa zvakakomba munyika dzinoverengeka dzepasi, nhamba yevatambi vakawana mapoinzi pamatanho eWorld Cup haisvike zana. Ah, musvetuka akadonha muchikwata chenyika aive Maciej Kot. Ini pachangu ndinoziva kuti ndiani akamudzidzisa (paOswald Balzer High School muZakopane). Akataura kuti Maciej aive mudzidzi akanaka kwazvo uye aigara achigadzirisa gaka rinokonzerwa nekudzidziswa uye kukwikwidza. Happy Birthday, Mr. Maciej!
Musi waKubvumbi 4, 2019, makwikwi ekupedzisira ehurongwa hwechikwata akaitika muPorto. Ehe, ndiri kutaura nezvaFr. Makwikwi aya akanangana nevadzidzi. 57 3232 vanhu vakatora chikamu mumakwikwi ekufanirwa. vadzidzi kubva 110 mumayunivhesiti kubva 135 nyika pamakondinendi ose. Zvikwata XNUMX (vanhu vatatu chimwe nechimwe) zvakapinda mufainari.
Makwikwi ekupedzisira anotora maawa mashanu uye anogona kuwedzerwa pakufunga kwejury. Mapoka anogamuchira mabasa uye anofanira kuagadzirisa. Izvi zvakajeka. Vanoshanda seboka sezvavanoda. Nhamba yemabasa akagadziriswa uye nguva yakakosha. Mushure mekugadzirisa dambudziko rega rega, timu inoitumira kune jury, iyo inoongorora kurongeka kwayo. Kana sarudzo isina kunaka, inogona kuvandudzwa, asi neyakafanana nechirango chechirango mukuyambuka-nyika skiing: maminitsi makumi maviri anowedzerwa kunguva yechikwata.
Kutanga, regai nditaure nzvimbo dzakatorwa nemamwe mayunivhesiti ane mukurumbira. Cambridge neOxford - ex aequo 13 uye ex aequo 41st ETH Zurich (yakanakisa tekinoroji yunivhesiti muSwitzerland), Princeton, University yeBritish Columbia (imwe yemayunivhesiti epamusoro matatu muCanada) uye École normale superieure (chikoro cheFrench, kubva kwakabva radical. kuvandudzwa kwedzidziso yemasvomhu, apo nyanzvi dzemasvomhu dzinoonekwa semapoka).
Zvikwata zvekuPoland zvakatamba sei?
Iwe unogona kunge unotarisira, vaverengi vanodiwa, kuti vakanyanya kunaka vaive kumwe kunharaunda yenzvimbo dze110, kunyangwe vakasvika yekupedzisira (Ndinokuyeuchidzai kuti mayunivhesiti anopfuura zviuru zvitatu akakwikwidza mumakwikwi ekufanirwa, uye kupi kwatingaenda kuUSA uye Japani)? Kuti vamiriri vedu vakaita sevatambi vehockey vanonzi vanogona kukunda Cameroon munguva yekuwedzera? Isu, munyika ine urombo uye yakadzvinyirirwa kubva mukati, tinoita sei mikana yakakwirira? Isu takasaririra kumashure, munhu wese anoda kutora mukana wedu ...
Zvakanaka, zviri nani pane nzvimbo ye110. makumi mashanu? Kunyange yakakwirira. Hazvigoneke - yakakwirira kupfuura Zurich, Vancouver, Paris nePrinceton ???
Hameno, ini handisi kuzohwanda ndichirova gwenzi. Nyanzvi vanonyunyuta nezvechiPolish vanozoshamiswa. Chikwata cheWarsaw University chakahwina menduru yegoridhe, uye Wroclaw University yakahwina menduru yesirivha. Dot.
Nekudaro, ini ndinobvuma kamwechete kwete zvakanyanya mukudhirowa, asi mune imwe inflection. Chokwadi, takahwina menduru mbiri idzi (isu? - ndinoomerera kubudirira), asi ... pakanga paine menduru ina dzegoridhe uye mbiri dzesirivha. Nzvimbo yekutanga yakaenda kuMoscow University, yechipiri kuMIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, iyo yakakurumbira yunivhesiti yehunyanzvi munyika), yechitatu kuTokyo, yechina kuWarsaw (asi ndinosimbisa: nemenduru yegoridhe), yechishanu kuTaiwan, yechitanhatu kusvika Wroclaw (asi nemenduru yesirivha).
Patron weboka rePoland, Prof. Jan Madej, akaona mhedzisiro yacho neimwe nzira. Ave nemakore 25 achizivisa kuti achasiya basa kana zvikwata zvedu zvikasabuda nemubairo wakanaka. Kusvika pari zvino, akundikana. Toona gore rinouya. Sezvo vaverengi vangafungidzira, ndiri kuita jee zvishoma. Chero zvazvingava, muna 2018 yakanga "yakaipa kwazvo": zvikwata zvePoland zvaive munzvimbo yekutanga pasina menduru. Gore rino, 2019, "zviri nani": menduru dzegoridhe nesirivha. Rega ndikuyeuchidze: kune vanopfuura vatatu vavo kunze kwedu. . Hatina kumbopfugama.
Poland yakamira yakakwirira kwazvo kubva pakutanga, kunyangwe izwi rekuti "computer sainzi" rakanga risati ravapo. Izvi zvaive zvakadaro kusvika kuma70s. Iwe wakangokwanisa kunzwa maitiro ari kuuya. MuPoland, yakabudirira vhezheni yeimwe yekutanga programming mitauro yakagadzirwa - Algol60 (nhamba ndiyo gore renheyo), uye zvino, nekuda kwesimba raJan Madej, vadzidzi vePolish vakanyatsogadzirirwa. Akatora kubva kuMadeia Krzysztof Dix uye zvakare kutenda kwaari kuti vadzidzi vedu vakabudirira zvakadaro. Zvakadaro, mamwe mazita anofanira kutaurwa pano.
Nguva pfupi mushure mekudzoreredzwa kwerusununguko muna 1918, nyanzvi dzemasvomhu dzechiPolish dzakakwanisa kugadzira chikoro chavo, chaitungamira muEurope mukati menguva yese yehondo, uye mwero wakanaka wemasvomhu echiPolish wakachengetwa nanhasi. Handiyeuki kuti ndiani akanyora kuti "musayenzi, kana mafungu amuka, anogara kwemakumi emakore", asi izvi zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu epanguva yePolish informatics. Nhamba idzi hadzinyepi: vadzidzi vedu vanga vari pamberi kweanongoita makore makumi maviri nemashanu.
Pamwe mamwe mashoko.
Mabasa ezvakanakisa
Ini ndicharatidza rimwe remabasa kubva kumafainari aya, rimwe reakareruka. Vatambi vedu vakavakunda. Zvakanga zvakafanira kufunga kupi kuisa zviratidzo zvemugwagwa "mugumo wakafa". Mapindiro aive makolamu maviri enhamba. Nhamba mbiri dzekutanga yaive nhamba yemigwagwa uye nhamba yemharadzano, ichiteverwa nerondedzero yekubatanidza kuburikidza nemigwagwa miviri. Tinogona kuona izvi mumufananidzo uri pasi apa. Iyo purogiramu yaifanira kushanda kunyangwe pamiriyoni data uye isingapfuuri masekonzi mashanu. Zvakatora hofisi inomiririra yeWarsaw University kunyora chirongwa… maminitsi gumi nemana!
Heino rimwe basa - ndicharipa muchidimbu uye zvishoma. Marambi anobatidzwa mumugwagwa mukuru weGuta X. Pamharadzano imwe neimwe, chiedza chinotsvuka kwemasekonzi mashomanana, chozoti chegirini kwemasekonzi mashomanana, chozotsvuka zvakare kwemasekonzi mashomanana, chobva chasvibira zvakare, zvichingodaro. Kutenderera kungasiyana pamharadzano imwe neimwe. Mota iri kuenda kuguta. Anofamba achimhanya nguva dzose. Ndeipi mukana wekuti ichapfuura isina kumira? Kana akamira, zvino muchiedza chei?
Ndinokurudzira vaverengi kuti vaongorore mabasa uye vaverenge mushumo wekupedzisira pawebhusaiti (https://icpc.baylor.edu/worldfinals/results), uye kunyanya kuona mazita evadzidzi vatatu vekuWarsaw nevadzidzi vatatu vekuWroclaw. uyo akaita zvakanaka muWorld Cup. Zvakare ndinokuvimbisai kuti ini ndiri wevateveri veKamil Stoch, timu yebhora remaoko uye kunyange Anita Wlodarczyk (rangarira: muchengeti wepasi rose mukukanda zvinhu zvinorema). Ini handina basa nenhabvu. Kwandiri, mutambi mukuru anonzi Lewandowski ndiZbigniew. Mutambi wekutanga wePolish kusvetuka 2 m kumusoro, achityora Plavchik pre-war rekodhi ye1,96 m. Sezviri pachena kune mumwe mumhanyi ane mukurumbira anonzi Lewandowski, asi ini handizive mukurangwa kupi…
Vasina kugutsikana uye vane shanje vachati vadzidzi ava vachangobatwa nemayunivhesiti kana makambani ekunze (vanoti McDonald's kana McGyver Bank) voyedzwa nebasa rekuAmerica kana mari hombe nekuti vachahwina mujaho wega wega wemakonzo. Zvisinei, hatikoshesi pfungwa dzakajairika dzepwere. Vashoma vanopinda mubasa rakadaro. Iyo nzira yesainzi kazhinji haiunzi mari yakakura, asi kune akasiyana maitiro ezvakatanhamara. Asi ini handidi kunyora nezvazvo mukona yemasvomhu.
Nezvemweya wemudzidzisi
Yechipiri thread.
Magazini yedu ndeyemwedzi nemwedzi. Paunongoverenga mazwi aya, chimwe chinhu chichaitika pakuramwa mabasa kwevadzidzisi. Handisi kuita mushandirapamwe. Kunyange vavengi vakaipisisa vanobvuma kuti ivo, vadzidzisi, vanoita mupiro mukuru kune GDP yenyika.
Isu tichiri kurarama kuburikidza nemusi wegore rekudzorerwa kwekuzvimirira, chishamiso ichocho uye kupesana kunonzwisisika umo masimba ose matatu akatora Poland kubva 1795 akarasikirwa.
Unorumbidza vamwe, iwe hauzive yako... Iye piyona wezvepfungwa didactics aive (kare pamberi peSwiss Jean Piaget, akashanda, kunyanya, muma50s, akaonekwa nevakuru vevadzidzisi veKrakow muma1960-1980s) Jan Vladislav David (1859-1914). Kufanana nevakawanda vakangwara uye vatsigiri vekutanga kwezana remakore rechi1912, akanzwisisa kuti nguva yakanga yasvika yekudzidzisa vechidiki kushandira ramangwana rePoland, uyo mune rumutsiriro pasina munhu aive nekusava nechokwadi. Chete nekuwedzeredza kudiki anogona kunzi Piłsudski yedzidzo yePoland. Muchinyorwa chake, chaive nechimiro chemanifesto, "Pamweya weVadzidzisi" (XNUMX), akanyora nemaitiro enguva idzodzo:
Tichanyemwerera tichipindura kune iyi yakakwira uye yakasarudzika maitiro ekutaura. Asi yeuka kuti mashoko aya akanyorwa munguva yakasiyana zvachose. Nguva pamberi peHondo yeNyika I uye nguva pashure peHondo yeNyika II zvinoparadzaniswa nokukamukana kwetsika.1. Uye muna 1936 kuti Stanislav Lempitsky akawira mu "bearish mood" pachake,2akataura3 kune chinyorwa chaDavidi nekutsauka kudiki:
Exercise 1. Funga nezvemashoko akataurwa naJan Wladislaw David. Vagadzirise nhasi, nyorovesa kukwidziridzwa. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti izvi hazvigoneke kuita, ungangofunga kuti basa remudzidzisi nderokupa vadzidzi seti yemirairo. Kana hongu, saka zvichida rimwe zuva iwe uchatsiviwa (kutsiviwa) nekombiyuta (dzidzo yemagetsi)?
Exercise 2. Ramba uchifunga kuti basa rekudzidzisa riri padanho rakamanikana basa zvakakomba. Basa rakawanda, kunyange rakabhadharwa zvakanaka, rinotsamira pakugutsikana kwechido ichi chaizvo. Mumwe munhu (?) anotimanikidza kunwa Coca-Cola, doro, kutsenga chingamu (kusanganisira yemaziso: terevhizheni), kutenga sipo dzinodhura zvakanyanya, mota, machipisi (aya akagadzirwa kubva mbatatisi nemagetsi), uye nzira dzezvishamiso. kubvisa kufutisa kunokonzerwa nemachipisi aya (zvose kubva mbatatisi uye kubva kune zvemagetsi). Isu tinowedzera kutongwa nehunyanzvi, pamwe, sevanhu, isu tinofanirwa kubatanidzwa nekusingaperi mune ino artificiality. Asi iwe unogona kurarama pasina Coca-Cola - haugone kurarama pasina vadzidzisi.
Iri mukana wakakura webasa rekudzidzisa zvakare kukanganisa kwaro, nekuti munhu wese akanyanya kujaira kuti vadzidzisi vakafanana nemhepo: isu hationi zuva rega rega kuti - nenzira yekufananidzira - tine chikwereti chekuvapo kwedu kwavari.
Ndinoda kutora mukana uno kuratidza kutenda kunokosha kuvadzidzisi venyu, Muverengi, vakakudzidzisai kuverenga, kunyora nekuverenga zvakanaka zvekuti ... munogona kuzviita kusvika pari zvino - sezviri kuratidzwa nekuti munoverenga mazwi akadhindwa. pano nokunzwisisa. Ndinotendawo vadzidzisi vangu...nezvimwechetezvo. Kuti ndinokwanisa kuverenga nekunyora, kuti ndinonzwisisa mazwi. Nhetembo yaJulian Tuwim "Mwanasikana wangu muZakopane" inogona kunge isiriyo mune zvese, asi kwete zvachose:
1) Pane maonero ekuti kukurumidza kwekuchinja kwetsika kunoyerwa zvakanyanya neyakatorwa (mune masvomhu pfungwa yeshoko) yekuchinja mufashoni yezvipfeko zvevakadzi. Ngatitarisei izvi kwechinguvana: tinoziva kubva kumapikicha ekare mapfekero evakadzi vekutanga 30th century uye mapfekero avaiita mumaXNUMX.
2) Izvi zvinofanirwa kuve chirevo chezviratidziro kubva mufirimu raStanisław Bareja The Teddy Bear (1980), uko mutsara wekuti "tsika itsva yakazvarwa" inosekwa nemazvo.
3) Stanisław Lempicki, Tsika dzeDzidzo dzechiPolish, publ. Chitoro chedu chemabhuku, 1936.
