Damavand. Wokutanga "muparadzi" muCaspian
Damavand ndiyo yekutanga corvette yakavakwa neIranian shipyard muCaspian Sea. Helicopter AB 212 ASW pamusoro pechikepe.
Iyo diki yeIranian Caspian flotilla ichangobva kuwedzera ngarava yayo huru yehondo, Damavand, kusvika parizvino. Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti chivharo, kufanana nemapatya Jamaran, yakarumbidzwa nevezvenhau vemunharaunda semuparadzi, chaizvoizvo - maererano nechikamu chemazuva ano - ichi chinowanzoitwa corvette.
Kusati kwaparara kweUSSR, murairo weIslamic Republic of Iran Navy waiona Gungwa reCaspian chete senzvimbo yekudzidzira yemauto makuru anoshanda mumvura yePersian neOman Gulfs. Kutonga kwesimba guru kwakanga kusingarambiki uye, pasinei nehukama hwakanaka hwezvematongerwo enyika pakati penyika mbiri panguva iyoyo, mauto maduku chete aigara akavakirwa pano, uye zvivakwa zvechiteshi zvaive zvine mwero. Zvakadaro, zvese zvakachinja mukutanga kwema90, apo imwe neimwe yeaimbova marepublic eSoviet akatarisana neCaspian Sea yakava nyika yakazvimirira uye vese vakatanga kuda kodzero yavo yekugadzira mafuta akapfuma uye gasi remusikirwo pasi payo. Nekudaro, Iran, iyo yakanyanya kusimba mune zvehondo mudunhu mushure meRussian Federation, ine chete 12% yepasi pebheseni, uye kunyanya munzvimbo dzine gungwa pakadzika, izvo zvinoita kuti zviome kubvisa zviwanikwa kubva pasi payo. . . Naizvozvo, Iran haina kugutsikana nemamiriro ezvinhu matsva uye yaida mugove we20%, iyo yakakurumidza kuve yakakakavadzana neAzerbaijan neTurkmenistan. Nyika idzi dzaisazoremekedza, kubva pakuona kwavo, zvido zvisingabvumirwi zvevavakidzani vavo uye vakaramba vachichera mafuta munzvimbo dzine nharo. Kusada kuziva nzira chaiyo yemitsara yekuganhura muGungwa reCaspian kwakakonzerawo kurasikirwa kuhove. Basa rakakosha mukukurudzira kukakavara uku rakaitwa nevezvematongerwo enyika kubva kuRussia, avo vachiri kutsvaga, semuSoviet Union, kuita basa remutambi mukuru mudunhu.
Kuita kweIran kwechisikigo kwaive kugadzira Caspian flotilla kuchengetedza zvido zvehupfumi hwenyika. Zvisinei, izvi zvakava zvakaoma nokuda kwezvikonzero zviviri. Chekutanga, uku ndiko kusada kweRussian Federation kushandisa nzira chete inobvira kubva kuIran kuenda kuGungwa reCaspian kuendesa zvikepe zveIran, yaive network yeRussia yenzira dzemukati memvura. Naizvozvo, kuvaka kwavo kwakaramba kuri munzvimbo dzezvikepe, asi izvi zvakaomeswa nechikonzero chechipiri - kuwanda kwezvikepe zvakawanda muPersian Gulf. Kutanga, Iran yaifanira kuvaka nzvimbo dzezvikepe pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa reCaspian kubva pakutanga. Iri basa rakagadziriswa zvinobudirira, sezvakaratidzwa nekutumirwa kwePaykan missile carrier muna 2003, uyezve maviri maviri kuiswa muna 2006 uye 2008. Nekudaro, funga zvikepe izvi sezvigadziriso zvinovimbisa - mushure mezvose, zvaive zve "kumhara" makopi eFrench anomhanyisa "Caman" yerudzi rweLa Combattante IIA, i.e. zvikamu zvakaunzwa pakupera kwe70-80s. kubvumirwa, zvisinei, kuwana ruzivo rwakakosha uye ruzivo rwezvikepe zveCaspian, zvakakosha kune basa rekuendesa zvikepe zvakakura uye zvakasiyana-siyana.
