Lanos kasi sensor

Kare, mechanical drive, yakaratidzwa nenzira yetambo, yakashandiswa kuyera kumhanya kwemotokari. Zvisinei, iyi nzira ine zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda, iyo huru iyo indekisi yakaderera yakavimbika. Michina yekuyera kumhanya yakatsiviwa nemagetsi. Ndiwo magetsi ekumhanya masensa akaiswa mumotokari dzeLanos anozoda kufukidzwa zvakadzama kuti anzwisise mashandiro aanoita, paari uye nguva yekuachinja.

Chii chinonzi speed sensor paLanos uye ndeyei

Iyo DSA yekumhanyisa sensor mumotokari ndeye actuator inoyera kumhanya kwemotokari. Ndicho chikonzero ivo vanonziwo velocity determinants. Motokari dzemazuva ano dzakagadzirirwa zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, izvo zvinogoneka nekombuta yemagetsi control unit.

Dare repamusoro rinotumira masaini mufomu yakakodzera kune komputa, iyo inobvumira iyo yekupedzisira kuona kumhanya kwemotokari. Mashoko anogamuchirwa neECU anotumirwa kune dashboard, zvichiita kuti mutyairi azive kuti ari kufamba nepi. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuziva kumhanya kwemota, kwete chete kubvisa mukana wekumhanyisa, asiwo kuona giya rekufamba.

Magetsi emhando yekumhanyisa masensa - ndeapi marudzi

Vese varidzi veLanos mota (pamwe nevaridzi veSens uye Chance mota) vanoziva kuti yemagetsi kumhanya sensor inoshandiswa mukugadzira. Kuti inoshanda sei hazvizivikanwe kune vakawanda. Iko kudikanwa kwekuzviziva iwe nemusimboti wekushanda kweiyo sensor yekumhanyisa inomuka kana iyo speedometer tsono inomira kuratidza zviratidzo zvehupenyu. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa ipapo kuti kana iyo Speedometer isingashande, kutadza kwe sensor inongova chimwe chezvikonzero zvakawanda. Hazvikurudzirwe kumhanyisa kutenga nyowani inomhanya yeLanos pasina kutanga watarisa sensor, sezvo chikonzero chingave chiri kusashanda kweiyo speedometer kana kukuvadza kune waya.

Usati wanzwisisa musimboti wekushanda uye mudziyo wemagetsi ekumhanyisa sensor muLanos, unofanirwa kuziva kuti kune marudzi maviri emidziyo:

• Induction kana kuti isiri-contact (isina kusangana neinotenderera nzira): chinhu chakadaro chine coil umo simba re electromotive rinokonzereswa. Iwo anogadzirwa emagetsi emagetsi ari muchimiro che wave-senge sinusoid. Nekuwanda kwemapulses pachikamu chenguva, mutongi anosarudza kumhanya kwemotokari.
  
  Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti isiri-yekubata yekumhanyisa sensors haingoite inductive, asi zvakare yakavakirwa pane iyo Horo maitiro. Iyo Horo mhedzisiro inobva pakushandiswa kwema semiconductors. Magetsi emagetsi anoitika kana conductor akatakura yakananga ikozvino akaiswa mune remagineti. Kuita iyo ABS system (kusanganisira Lanos), isiri-yekubata michina inoshanda paHoro mhedzisiro inoshandiswa)
• Kubata - hwaro hwekushanda kwemidziyo yakadaro ndiyo Horo mhedzisiro. Iwo anogadzirwa emagetsi emagetsi ane rectangular muchimiro, ayo anopihwa kune komputa. Mapombi aya anogadzirwa nekushandisa dhisiki rakatsvuka rinotenderera pakati pemagineti yakamira uye semiconductor. Kune 6 yakafanana slots padhisiki, saka pulses inogadzirwa. Nhamba yemapulisi pa 1 mita ye shaft revolution - 6 pcs.
  
  Imwe shanduko ye shaft yakaenzana ne 1 mita ye mileage yemotokari. Kune 1 impulses mu6000 km, saka chinhambwe chinopimwa. Kuyera kuwanda kwema pulses aya kunobvumidza iwe kuona kumhanya kwemota. The pulse rate yakanangana nekumhanya kwemota. Aya ndiwo mashandiro anoita maDC mazhinji. Midziyo ine kwete chete 6 slots pa diski, asiwo ine nhamba yakasiyana inogona kushandiswa sehwaro. Iwo anoonekwa ekuonana zvishandiso anoshandiswa mune dzinenge dzese mota dzemazuvano, kusanganisira Lanos

Kuziva kuti ndeipi yekumhanyisa sensor iri pamotokari yeLanos, unogona kuenderera mberi uchifunga nezve izvo kusashanda kwechinhu chiri mubvunzo chinokanganisa.

Chii chinokanganisa kushanda kweDS uye chii chinoitika kana ikatadza kushanda

Chinangwa chikuru chemudziyo uri mubvunzo ndechekuona kumhanya kwemota. Kuti zvive zvakanyatsojeka, ndezvekubatsira kwavo kuti mutyairi adzidze kumhanya kwaanofamba nako mumotokari munguva inoenderana. Ichi ndicho chinangwa chikuru chechigadzirwa, asi kwete chete. Ngationei kuti chii chinokanganisa hutano hwe sensor iri mubvunzo.

1. nezvekumhanya kwemota. Ruzivo urwu runodiwa kwete chete kutevedzera mitemo yetraffic padanho rekumhanya, asiwo kuti mutyairi azive kuti giya ripi rekufamba. Vatyairi vane ruzivo havatarise Speedometer pakusarudza giya, nepo vanotanga vanosarudza giya rakakodzera zvichienderana nekumhanya kwemota pavanenge vachidzidza pachikoro chekutyaira.
2. Kuwanda kwefambo. Iko kuvonga kuchigadzirwa ichi kuti odometer inoshanda. Odometers ndeyemakanika kana yemagetsi uye akagadzirirwa kuratidza kukosha kwechinhambwe chinofambwa nemota. Odometers ine zviyero zviviri: zuva nezuva uye yakazara
3. Kushanda injini. Iyo yekumhanyisa sensor inokanganisa sei kushanda kweinjini yekupisa yemukati? Mushure mezvose, kana ikasashanda, injini ichashanda uye zvinokwanisika kufamba-famba nemotokari. Zvichienderana nekumhanya kwemotokari, kushandiswa kwemafuta kunoshanduka. Iyo yakakwirira yekumhanya, iyo yakanyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta, izvo zvinonzwisisika. Mushure mezvose, kuti awedzere kumhanya, mutyairi anodzvanya pane accelerator pedal, achivhura shock absorber. Iyo yakakura kuvhurika kwedamper, iyo yakawanda mafuta inobaiwa kuburikidza nemajekiseni, izvo zvinoreva kuti kuyerera kunowedzera. Zvisinei, izvi hazvisi zvose. Apo motokari inofamba ichidzika, mutyairi anotora tsoka yake kubva pane accelerator pedal, nokudaro achivhara throttle. ASI HAKUNA, kumhanya kwemotokari panguva imwechete kunowedzera nekuda kwesimba re inertia. Kuti udzivise kushandiswa kwemafuta zvakanyanya nekumhanya kwakanyanya, iyo ECU inoona mirairo kubva kuTPS uye yekumhanyisa sensor. Kana iyo damper yakavharwa kana kumhanya kuri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kana kuderera, izvi zvinoratidza kuti mota iri kutsvedza (injini braking inoitika kana giya rabatwa). Kuti urege kuparadza mafuta panguva ino, ECU inotumira mapepa mapfupi kune majekiseni, achibvumira kuchengetedza injini kushanda. Kana iyo kumhanya inodonha kusvika 20 km / h, iyo yakajairika kupihwa kwemafuta kumasilinda inotangazve, kana iyo throttle valve ikaramba iri munzvimbo yakavharwa. Iyo ECU inoziva mirairo kubva kuTPS uye yekumhanyisa sensor. Kana iyo damper yakavharwa kana kumhanya kuri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kana kuderera, izvi zvinoratidza kuti mota iri kutsvedza (injini braking inoitika kana giya rabatwa). Kuti urege kuparadza mafuta panguva ino, ECU inotumira mapepa mapfupi kune majekiseni, achibvumira kuchengetedza injini kushanda. Kana iyo kumhanya inodonha kusvika 20 km / h, iyo yakajairika kupihwa kwemafuta kumasilinda inotangazve, kana iyo throttle valve ikaramba iri munzvimbo yakavharwa. Iyo ECU inoziva mirairo kubva kuTPS uye yekumhanyisa sensor. Kana iyo damper yakavharwa kana kumhanya kuri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kana kuderera, izvi zvinoratidza kuti mota iri kutsvedza (injini braking inoitika kana giya rabatwa). Kuti urege kuparadza mafuta panguva ino, ECU inotumira mapepa mapfupi kune majekiseni, achibvumira kuchengetedza injini kushanda. Kana iyo kumhanya inodonha kusvika 20 km / h, iyo yakajairika kupihwa kwemafuta kumasilinda inotangazve, kana iyo throttle valve ikaramba iri munzvimbo yakavharwa. Kuti urege kuparadza mafuta panguva ino, ECU inotumira mapepa mapfupi kune majekiseni, achibvumira kuchengetedza injini kushanda. Kana iyo kumhanya inodonha kusvika 20 km / h, iyo yakajairika kupihwa kwemafuta kumasilinda inotangazve, kana iyo throttle valve ikaramba iri munzvimbo yakavharwa. Kuti urege kuparadza mafuta panguva ino, ECU inotumira mapepa mapfupi kune majekiseni, achibvumira kuchengetedza injini kushanda. Kana iyo kumhanya ichidonha kusvika ku20 km / h, iyo yakajairika kupihwa kwemafuta kumasilinda inotangazve kana iyo throttle valve ikaramba iri munzvimbo yakavharwa.

Iyo yekumhanyisa sensor yemotokari yemazuva ano inoita basa rakakosha. Uye kunyangwe mota inogona kuramba ichifamba zvakajairika kana ikatadza, hazvikurudzirwe kutyaira nemudziyo wakadaro kwenguva yakareba.

Zvinonakidza! Pamotokari dzeLanos, pamwe neSens uye Chance, iyo speedometer inowanzova chikonzero chekusashanda kweanomhanya. Kana rudzi urwu rwekusashanda rwakaonekwa, chikonzero chekuitika kwayo chinofanira kutanga zvakananga neDS.

Nezve mudziyo uye musimboti wekushanda kweDS paLanos

Iwe unozofanirwa kuziva mudziyo uye musimboti wekushanda kweiyo yekumhanyisa sensor yemota yako kuti ugone kuigadzirisa. Zvisinei, kutarisa mberi, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kana chimwe chinhu chisina kushanda, chinofanira kuchinjwa. Vakawanda vanoedza kugadzirisa vari voga, semuenzaniso, solder contact pads, solder resistors uye zvimwe semiconductor elements, asi maitiro anoratidza kuti munyaya iyi, DC haichazogara kwenguva refu. Kuti urege kuzoitsiva zvakare mushure menguva yakati, zviri nani kuti ubve watenga DS nyowani yeLanos woiisa.

Yekumhanyisa madhizaini haasi emhando dzakasiyana chete, asi zvakare ane yakasarudzika dhizaini. MuChevrolet neDEU Lanos, mazita emhando yeDS anoiswa. Midziyo inoiswa mugiya bhokisi rekugara uye yakabatana neiyo gearbox. Kuti unzwisise musimboti wekushanda kweiyo yekumhanyisa sensor muLanos, ngationei mudziyo wayo. Mufananidzo uri pazasi unoratidza Lanos speedometer.

Maonero akakwidziridzwa eDS paLanos anoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pazasi.

Mufananidzo wacho unoratidza kuti chikamu chacho chine zvinhu zvinotevera zvimiro:

1. Nyaya: plastiki, mukati mayo mune zvikamu
2. Shaft ine magineti echigarire. Magneti anofambiswa neshaft. Iyo shaft yakabatanidzwa kune clutch yakabatana negiya (chikamu chinonzi gearbox). Iyo gearbox inobatana nemagiya egiya bhokisi
3. Bhodhi ine semiconductor element - Hall sensor
4. Contacts - kazhinji pane matatu acho. Yekutanga kusangana ndiyo magetsi eiyo 12V sensor, yechipiri chiratidzo icho ECU inoverenga (5V), uye yechitatu ivhu.

Kuziva mudziyo wemotokari yeLanos DS, unogona kutanga kufunga nezve misimboti yekushanda kwayo. Nheyo yakawanda yekushanda kwezvigadziri inotsanangurwa pamusoro apa. Kushanda kwemidziyo mumotokari dzeLanos kwakasiyana pakuti magineti echigarire anoshandiswa pachinzvimbo chendiro. Nekuda kweizvozvo, tinowana inotevera musimboti wekushanda:

1. Iyo inogara magineti inotenderera kana mota ichimhanya uye paine kufamba
2. Magineti anotenderera anoshanda pane semiconductor element. Kana magineti akatendeudzirwa kumaodzanyemba kana kuchamhembe polarity, chinhu chinoitwa
3. Iyo inogadzirwa rectangular pulse inopihwa kuECU
4. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekutenderera uye nhamba yekuchinja, kwete chete kumhanya kunotarirwa, asiwo mileage "ronda"

Kutendeuka kwega kwega kweaxle ine magineti kunoratidza chinhambwe chinoenderana, nekuda kwekutemerwa mileage yemotokari.

Mushure mekuona dambudziko reiyo yekumhanyisa sensor paLanos, unogona kutendeuka kuti uwane zvikonzero nei chikamu chichitadza paLanos.

Zvikonzero zvekumhanya sensor kutadza

Nguva zhinji, Lanos mota michina inotadza kana kutadza nekuda kwehunyoro hunopinda mumuviri. Wese munhu anoziva zvinoitika kune zvemagetsi semiconductor zvinhu kana zvakafumurwa kunyorova. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvikonzero nei DS ikundikana:

• Oxidation yevanobatika - inoitika kana kusimba kwekubatana kweiyo microcircuit ine sensor waya uye mabatiro akatyorwa.
• Kukuvadzwa kwekusangana: mushure mechinguva, iyo oxidized yekubata inoputika. Iyo yekubata inogona zvakare kukuvara kana machipi ane ma lead akabatana zvisirizvo.
• Kutyora kutendeseka kweimba - semhedzisiro, kusimba kunotyorwa, uye nekudaro kukundikana kwechikamu.
• Kukuvadza kwebhodhi uye kukundikana kwe semiconductor zvinhu

Zvinogoneka kuti simba kana tambo yechiratidzo yakakuvadzwa, semugumisiro wekuti mudziyo hauzoshandewo. Kana chikamu chinofungidzirwa kuti hachina kukwana, chinhu chekutanga kuita kuriongorora uye kutora mhedziso yakakodzera. Kana izvo zvinosangana pamwe chete nemuviri zvakamira uye pasina zviratidzo zveoxidation, saka hachisi chokwadi kuti chikamu chiri mumamiriro akanaka. Kuti uone kuti inoshanda, unofanirwa kuiyedza.

Maitiro ekuona kusashanda kweDS paLanos

Hazvina kuoma kuongorora yakashata yekumhanyisa sensor paLanos, nekuti chinonyanya kukosha chiratidzo kudzikama kweiyo speedometer tsono. Zvakare, iyo odometer ine museve haishande uye mileage yako haiverengeki. Kana mudziyo uri mubvunzo ukasashanda, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoonekwa zvakare:

1. Dambudziko rinoitika kana uchifamba (mota inomira)
2. Matambudziko pakusashanda: kusagadzikana kushanda, kutonhora kana kumira kweinjini yekupisa yemukati
3. Kurasikirwa kwesimba reinjini
4. Injini vibration
5. Kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta: kusvika 2 malita pa100 km

Sei uye nei iyo yekumhanyisa sensor inokanganisa zviratidzo zviri pamusoro zvinotsanangurwa zvakadzama pamusoro. Kana chigadzirwa chacho chikatadza kushanda, chiratidzo cheCheck Engine chinovhenekera uye kukanganisa 0024 kunoratidzwa. Nokudaro, inguva yekuziva kuti ungatarisa sei kukurumidza kuona sensor paLanos iwe pachako. Asi kutanga ngationei kuti iri papi.

Ndeipi iyo yekumhanyisa sensor pamota Lanos, Sens uye Chance

Ndeupi musiyano pakati pemotokari Lanos, Sens uye Chance, vazhinji vanotoziva. Chete, pasinei nekusiyana kweinjini uye gearboxes, tsanangudzo yakadai seyokumhanya sensor inowanikwa pamotokari idzi dzose munzvimbo imwe. Iyi nzvimbo ndiyo giya bhokisi rekugara.

Zvinonakidza! Mumotokari dzemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, iyo yekumhanyisa dhizaini inogona kuwanikwa kwete chete mugiya bhokisi, asiwo padyo nemavhiri kana mamwe maitiro.

Iyo yekumhanyisa sensor paLanos iri mukamuri yeinjini kuruboshwe giya bhokisi. Kuti usvike kune chikamu, iwe unofanirwa kunamatira ruoko rwako kubva parutivi apo bhatiri riripo. Mufananidzo uri pazasi unoratidza panowanikwa DS paLanos.

Mota dzeSens dzakashongedzerwa neMelitopol-akagadzirwa magiya mabhokisi, asi nzvimbo yekumhanyisa sensor yakada kufanana neyeLanos. Mufananidzo uri pazasi unoratidza panowanikwa DS paSense.

Kunze, ma sensors eLanos neSens akasiyana, asi mutemo wavo wekushanda wakafanana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti cheki cheki mashandiro anoitwa nenzira yakafanana.

Maitiro ekutarisa mita yekumhanyisa paLanos uye Sense

Kana nzvimbo yemudziyo iri mubvunzo ichizivikanwa, unogona kutanga kuitarisa. Iwe unozoda multimeter kuti utarise. Nzira yekuongorora inoitwa nenzira dzakasiyana:

1. Tarisa simba pane chip. Kuti uite izvi, dzima sensor chip uye isa ma probes mune yekutanga uye yechitatu zvigadziko. Chishandiso chinofanirwa kuratidza kukosha kwevoltage yakaenzana ne-on-board network 12V ine ignition on
2. Eresa voltage pakati pepositive terminal uye chiratidzo waya. Iyo multimeter inofanira kuverenga 5V ine ignition on.
3. Bvisa chikamu uye batanidza chip kwairi. Batanidza waya yemhangura kumapini 0 ne10 kumashure kwechip. Batanidza iyo multimeter inotungamira kune waya. Batidza iyo yekubatidza uye, uchitenderedza sensor drive shaft, kuyera voltage. Kana iyo sensor shaft ichitenderera, kukosha kwevoltage kunoshanduka kubva paXNUMX kusvika kuXNUMX V

Iyo DS inogona kubviswa mumotokari uye yakabatana zvakananga nebhatiri kuti iedzwe. Kana tsvakiridzo ikaratidza kuti chimwe chikamu hachina kukwana, chinofanira kutsiviwa. Paunenge uchitarisa, iwe uchafanirwa kuziva iyo pinout yeLanos yekumhanyisa sensor. Mufananidzo uri pazasi unoratidza wiring paDS chip yemota yeLanos.

Kuti uwane pinout ye sensor, unofanirwa kuyera voltage pakati pezvibatanidza ne multimeter.

• Kukosha kwe12V kucharatidzwa pakati pesimba rekupa "+" uye pasi
• Pakati pechibatanidza chakanaka uye tambo yechiratidzo - kubva pa5 kusvika ku10V
• Pakati pevhu uye chiratidzo waya - 0V

Mushure mekutarisa mamiriro eiyo sensor, unogona kuenderera mberi nekuitsiva. Hazvina kuoma kuita uye hazvitore anopfuura maminetsi mashanu.

Maitiro ekutsiva iyo yekumhanyisa yekuona chinhu paChevrolet uye DEU Lanos

Iyo nzira yekutsiva iyo yekumhanyisa sensor muLanos haina kuoma, uye kuoma kukuru kungamuka ndiko kuoma kwekuwana chikamu. Kuti usvike pairi, gomba rekuona haridiwi, sezvo basa rese rinoitwa kubva mukamuri yeinjini. Maitiro ekutsiva DS muLanos anoitwa mune inotevera kutevedzana:

1. Bvisa chip kubva kune sensor
2. Zvadaro, tinoedza kusunungura sensor neruoko. Kana izvi zvikasashanda, unofanira kuderedza kiyi "27". Zvisinei, muzviitiko zvakawanda hazvidikanwi kushandisa rubatsiro rwekiyi.
3. Mushure mekubvisa chigadzirwa, unofanirwa kuchienzanisa nechinhu chitsva. Masensa ese ari maviri anofanirwa kunge akafanana
4. Isu tinomonyorora iyo sensor nyowani nemaoko edu (haufanire kuisimbisa ne wrench) uye batanidza chip.

Paunenge uchiita basa rekutsiva sensor, bvisa terminal kubva kubhatiri, izvo zvinokutendera kuti udzorere ndangariro yekombuta. Mushure mekutsiva, tinotarisa kushanda kwakakodzera kweiyo speedometer. Pazasi pane vhidhiyo inoratidza yakadzama maitiro ekutsiva iyo DS.

Sezvauri kuona, kubvisa mudziyo hakuna kuoma zvachose. Kunze kwezviitiko zvekukuvara kwemuviri wechigadzirwa. Muchiitiko ichi, zvingave zvakakosha kuparadzanisa gearbox ye sensor speed, iyo inoparadzaniswa nekusunungura screw ku "10".

Chii DS chekuisa paChevrolet uye Daewoo Lanos - chinyorwa, nhamba yekatalogi uye mutengo

Sarudzo yekumhanyisa sensors yeLanos yakakura kwazvo. Zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa nevagadziri vakasiyana, saka mutengo wemhando wakapamhama. Funga nezvevagadziri vemidziyo yaunofanirwa kuterera pakusarudza:

1. GM: Yekutanga kopi ndeimwe yeakavimbika, asi chakashata ndechekuti inodhura zvakanyanya (inenge $20). Kana iwe uchigona kuwana yekumhanyisa sensor kubva kuGM yeLanos, saka chishandiso ichi ndechako. Chinyorwa kana katarogu nhamba yechishandiso chekutanga 42342265
2. FSO mugadziri wechiPolish ari yakaderera mumhando kune yekutanga. Chikamu nhamba 96604900 uye inodhura madhora gumi
3. ICRBI ishanduro isingadhure yemudziyo unodhura madhora mashanu. Iyo ine chinyorwa nhamba 5

Kune vamwe vazhinji vanogadzira, asi iwe unofanirwa kusarudza chete pamhando yechikamu, uye kwete pamutengo, kuitira kuti usazotsiva DS gore rega.

Iyo yekumhanyisa sensor paLanos haina basa kwete chete kune hutano hweiyo speedometer, asi zvakare inokanganisa kushanda kweinjini zvisina kunanga. Ndokusaka zvisingakurudzirwi kushandisa mota ine chinhu chakashata, nekuti nenzira iyi haingofambi nekumhanya kusingazivikanwe, asiwo inotyaira nekuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta.