Ko matayi pressure sensors uye zvimwe zvinofanirwa-kuva nemotokari zvishongedzo zvinobatsira here?

Kubva muna Mbudzi 1, mota itsva yega yega inopihwa muEuropean Union inofanirwa kunge iine tireyi yekutarisisa system, ESP kudzikamisa system kana zvimwe zvekusimbisa zvigaro. Zvese muzita rekuchengetedza uye hupfumi hwemafuta.

Zvinoenderana nemirairo yeEU, kubva muna Mbudzi 1, 2014, mota nyowani dzinotengeswa munyika dzeEU dzinofanirwa kunge dziine mimwe michina.

Rondedzero yezviwedzero inovhurwa neElectronic Stability Chirongwa ESP / ESC, iyo inoderedza njodzi yekutsvedza uye inoiswa seyakajairwa pamotokari nyowani zhinji muEurope. Iwe unozodawo seti mbiri dzeIsofix anchorages kuti zvive nyore kuisa zvigaro zvevana, chigaro chekusimbisa chigaro kuderedza njodzi yekupwanywa nemukwende, chiratidzo chebhandi rechigaro munzvimbo dzese, uye chiratidzo chinokuudza nguva yekusimuka kana downshift. . Chimwe chinodiwa ivhiri redhisheni yekuyera system.

Matayi pressure sensors anofanirwa - akachengeteka

Inosungirwa tireyi pressure sensors inotarisirwa kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka mumigwagwa uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta uye greenhouse gasi kubuda. Kana simba retai rakanyanya kuderera, izvi zvinogona kuguma nekunonoka uye kunonoka kupindura. Kune rumwe rutivi, kunyanya kudzvinyirira kunoreva kuderera kuduku pakati pevhiri nemugwagwa, izvo zvinokanganisa kubata. Kana kurasikirwa kwekumanikidzwa kukaitika muvhiri kana mavhiri kune rimwe divi remotokari, mota inogona kutarisirwa kudhonzera kudivi iro.

-Kunyanyisa kudzvinyirira kunoderedza mabasa ekunyorovesa, izvo zvinotungamira mukudzikira kwekunyaradza kwekutyaira uye zvinokonzeresa kukurumidza kupera kwezvinhu zvinomisa mota. Ukuwo, vhiri rave rakafefeterwa kwenguva refu rinoratidza kusakara kwakawanda pamativi ekunze ehuma yaro. Ipapo pamadziro epadivi tinogona kuona hunhu hwakasviba, anotsanangura Philip Fischer, maneja weakaundi paOponeo.pl.

Onawo: Matai echando - nei ari sarudzo yakanaka yekutonhora kutonhora? 

Kudzvinyirirwa kwetayi kwakashata kunotungamirawo kukuwedzera kwemitengo yekushandisa motokari. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti mota ine simba revhiri iri 0,6 bar pazasi pezita ichashandisa avhareji ye4 muzana. mafuta akawanda, uye upenyu hwematai ari pasi pemhepo inoputika hunogona kuderedzwa neinosvika 45 muzana.

Pakunyanya kuderera, kunewo njodzi yekuti vhiri rinotsvedza kubva parimu parinokona, pamwe nekupisa kwakanyanya kwevhiri, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuputika.

TPMS tire pressure monitoring system - masensor anoshanda sei?

Iyo tire yekumanikidza yekutarisa system, inonzi TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System), inogona kushanda zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga. Iyo yakananga sisitimu ine masensa akabatanidzwa kune mavharuvhu kana mavhiri marimu anoyera kudzvanywa kwetai uye tembiricha. Miniti yega yega vanotumira chiratidzo cheredhiyo ku-on-board komputa, iyo inoburitsa data kune dashboard. Iyi gadziriro inowanzowanikwa mumotokari dzinodhura.

Mota dzakakurumbira dzinowanzoshandisa isina kunanga system. Inoshandisa mavhiri ekumhanya masensa akaisirwa ABS uye ESP/ESC masisitimu. Chiyero chekumanikidza kwetai chinoverengerwa zvichienderana nekudengenyeka kana kutenderera kwemavhiri. Iyi inodhura sisitimu, asi mutyairi anongoziviswa nezve kudonha kwekumanikidza pane 20% mutsauko. zvichienzaniswa nemamiriro ekutanga.

Matayi nemarimu ekutsiva anodhura mumotokari dzine ma sensors

Vatyairi vemotokari vane TPMS vanobhadhara zvakawanda pakuchinja kwetayi mwaka. Masensa akaiswa pamavhiri anogona kukuvara, saka zvinotora nguva yakareba kubvisa uye kuisa vhiri parimu. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, unofanira kutanga watarisa kushanda kwema sensors uye kudzorera ma sensors mushure mekuisa mavhiri. Izvo zvinodiwawo kana vhiri rakakuvadzwa uye mweya wemhepo muvhiri wakaderera zvakanyanya.

- Zvisimbiso nevhavha zvinofanira kuchinjwa nguva dzose kana sensor isina kuvharwa. Kana iyo sensor ikatsiviwa, inofanira kunyorwa uye kuvhurwa, "anotsanangura kudaro Vitold Rogovsky, nyanzvi yemotokari kuProfiAuto. 

Mumotokari dzine TPMS isina kunanga, masensa anofanirwa kugadziridzwa mushure mekuchinja kwevhiri kana vhiri. Izvi zvinoda kombiyuta yekuongorora.

Onawo: Inosungirwa kumanikidza matayi sensors igedhi revanoba? (VIDEO)

Zvichakadaro, sekureva kwevamiriri veOponeo.pl, nzvimbo yechishanu yega yega ine michina yekusevhisa mota neTPMS. Sekureva kwaPrzemysław Krzekotowski, nyanzvi yeTPMS pachitoro ichi chepamhepo, mutengo wekuchinja matayi mumotokari dzine ma sensor sensors ichave PLN 50-80 paseti. Mukuona kwake, zvakanakisisa kutenga mavhiri maviri ane sensors - imwe yemwaka wezhizha uye wechando.

"Nenzira iyi, tinoderedza nguva yekuchinja matayi emwaka uye kuderedza njodzi yekukuvadzwa kwema sensors panguva yezviito izvi," anowedzera Oponeo.pl nyanzvi.

Kune sensor nyowani, iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara kubva pa150 kusvika mazana matatu PLN pamwe nemutengo wekuisa uye activation.

Vamiriri vezvinonetsa zvemotokari havana kupindura mubvunzo wekuti kana michina mitsva inosungirwa ichawedzera mutengo wemota nyowani.

Wojciech Frölichowski