DCT, CVT kana AMT: maitiro akasiyana ekutapurirana anoshanda mumotokari otomatiki
Zviri mukati
Motokari dzose dzinomhanya pamhando imwe chete yekufambisa; pasina izvozvo, vaisazokwanisa kushanda. Pane otomatiki hutachiwana mhando uye Chinyorwa hutachiwana mhando. Muboka re automata tinogona kuwana marudzi matatu: DCT, CVT uye AMT.
Kutapurirana mumotokari dzese kwakakosha, pasina iyi system mota yaingotadza kuenda kumberi. Parizvino, kune marudzi akawanda ekutumira, ayo, kunyange ane chinangwa chimwe chete, asi anoshanda zvakasiyana.
Kune marudzi maviri makuru ekutapurirana mumotokari: Chinyorwa uye otomatiki. Chero imwe ndiyo kiyi kune sisitimu inozivikanwa seyekufambisa uye inobatanidza kumashure kweinjini kune musiyano kuburikidza ne driveshaft. Vanotamisa simba kubva muinjini kuenda kumavhiri ekutyaira kuburikidza nekusiyana.
Zvisinei, mukati otomatiki pane marudzi matatu:
1.-Dual Clutch Transmission (DCT)
A DCT kana hunyambiri clutch kutapurirana inorema zvishoma sezvo ine zvakawanda zvinofamba zvikamu uye magiya.
Iyo DCT ine maclutches maviri anodzora reshiyo yezvisinganzwisisike uye kunyange magiya, neyekutanga ine isinganzwisisike seti yemagiya. Uku kutapurirana kunoshandisawo mashaft maviri anodzora iwo magiya mareshiyo akapatsanurwa kare, neisinganzwisisike mukati meiyo kunyange uye yakareba.
Mabhenefiti eDCT otomatiki kutapurirana ari mukunyaradza mutyairi uye kugona. Kuchinjisa giya kwakatsetseka zvekuti haunzwe kuzununguka kana uchichinja giya. Uye sezvo pasina zvipingamupinyi mukutapurirana, ine kushanda kuri nani.
2.- Kuenderera mberi Variable Transmission (CVT)
Iyo CVT otomatiki kutapurirana inoshanda neiyo isingaperi giya reshiyo, iyo inobvumira kuti ive nehunyanzvi hwekuita mune otomatiki transmission masisitimu zviri nani pane DCT.
Zvichienderana nekumhanya kwekutenderera kwe crankshaft, kureba kwepulley kunoshandurwa nekuchinja giya panguva imwe chete.Kutochinja bhodhoro nemamirimita zvinoreva kuti giya regiya idzva rinouya mukutamba, iro, muchidimbu, rinokupa iwe. chiyero chegiya chisingaperi.
3.- Automatic manual transmission (AMT)
Iyo AMT otomatiki kutapurirana ndeimwe yeasina kusimba masisitimu uye mukana wayo chete pamusoro pemamwe masisitimu ndeyekuti yakachipa.
Kudzvanya clutch kunobvisa injini kubva pakufambiswa, zvichikubvumidza kuti uchinje magiya, maitiro anoitika pese paunochinja giya. Iyo clutch inoburitswa otomatiki ne hydraulic actuators. Saizvozvo, akasiyana magiya ratios anochinja.
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