Kukanganisa mukupenda mota uye nzira yekuzvibvisa
Zviri mukati
Dambudziko pashure pebasa romuviri rinogona kudziviswa kana ukarangarira zvinhu zvinotungamirira kuroorano. Mukuwedzera, matambudziko mazhinji haaoneki pakarepo, asi mushure mechinguva.
Kukanganisa mukupenda mota kwakajairika kune vanotanga uye vane ruzivo kupenda. Kunyangwe nekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro, iko iko kushandiswa kweiyo musanganiswa wemvura, hapana vimbiso yekuti iyo yekupfeka yemushini ichave yakatsetseka uye isina mhosva.
Car pendi kukanganisa: mhando uye zvikonzero
Dambudziko pashure pebasa romuviri rinogona kudziviswa kana ukarangarira zvinhu zvinotungamirira kuroorano. Mukuwedzera, matambudziko mazhinji haaoneki pakarepo, asi mushure mechinguva.
Material drawdown
Aya maratidziro anooneka ezvikwambo pasi pechidzitiro chevarnish. Ivo vanoonekwa pabhesi pendi panguva yekupedzisira polymerization yemagadzirirwo emvura.
Zvinoenderana:
- Kutyora mitemo yekurapa njodzi.
- Kupfuura kukora kweprimer kana putty.
- Kuoma kuoma kwezvikamu.
- Chikamu chisina kururama chezvitete kana zvinoomesa.
- Kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakaderera.
Drawdown inowanzoonekwa mavhiki mashoma mushure mekugadzirisa.
Kuvira varnish
Dambudziko rinoratidzika sediki diki chena pamusoro pemuviri. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti panguva yekubuda kwemhepo, solvent yakanyungudika nenzira yemabhuru.
Dambudziko iri rinowanzoitika muzviitiko zvinotevera:
- kushandisa yakawanda varnish;
- kushandisa akati wandei emhando dzayo munzvimbo imwechete;
- kukurumidza kuomeswa nekamuri yakakosha kana marambi.
craters
Aya mapendi emota akaremara ifunnel-shaped depressions inogona kusvika saizi kusvika 3 mm. Dzimwe nguva primer inoonekwa kuzasi kwavo. Wanano inonziwo "fisheye".
Zvinoenderana:
- kusakwana zvakakwana degreasing yemuviri;
- kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisina kukodzera zvekuchenesa (e.g. shampoo);
- ingress yemafuta nemvura zvimedu kubva kune compressor yekupfira machira;
- zvisizvo zvigadziriso zvepfuti yemhepo;
- zvakasara zvesilicone pamucheka wekare.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvimedu zvewakisi, girisi kana polish zvinonamatira kune enamel yemotokari. Craters inoumbwa panguva yekupfapfaidza kwependi kana mushure mekurapa kwekupedzisira.
Hologram maitiro
Muchato uyu unonyatsooneka muchiedza chezuva. Izvo zvinoitika nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemuchina unotenderera uchimhanya zvakanyanya uye zvisina kukodzera zvinhu (akapfekwa ekupolisha mavhiri, coarse abrasive paste). A divi mhedzisiro yehologram zvakare inotungamira kune bhuku repamusoro kurapwa netsvina microfiber.
Spot punctures
Izvi zvakakanganisika mupendi yemotokari mushure mekupenda zvinotaridzika semaburi madiki pamusoro. Kusiyana nemakoronga, maburi ane micheto yakatsetseka uye yakapinza.
Kupenda muviri wepanzvimbo
Punctures inoratidzika nekuda kwekushandiswa kwevarombo polyester sealants kana nekuregeredza jecha renzvimbo ine porous.
Kuonekwa kwemabhuru
Izvi zvinogona kuitika panguva yekusvibisa kana pakupera kwekuita uku. Kana mablister ari oga, saka anokonzerwa ne micro-ngozi pasimbi. Kana paine mabhuru akawanda, chikonzero chikuru chekuonekwa kwavo imvura, girisi, unyoro pamusoro pepamusoro kana kushanda ne putty uchishandisa nzira "yemvura".
Iko kuunyana
Paint inogona kusimudza uye kuderera pane chero nzvimbo yemotokari. Nzvimbo dze "chewed" dzine chimiro chejecha uye inonzi halos apo polymerization yezvinhu yakaitika. Dambudziko rinokonzerwa nekusapindirana kwezvikamu zvekare uye zvitsva zvinonyungudutsa, kusakwana kuomeswa kwe "substrate", kushandiswa kwemavara makuru ekupenda.
mavara emvura
Dambudziko iri rinozviratidza muchimiro chemavara akatenderera pamusoro pemuviri. Izvi zvinoitika nekuda kwemvura inosvika pavarnish isati yaoma, kana hardener yakawedzerwa kune enamel.
Kuchinja kwemavara
Ichi chiitiko chinogona kuitika pakarepo kana imwe nguva mushure mekugadzirisa. Zvikonzero:
- kutanga nezvigadzirwa zvemhando yakaderera;
- kusatevedzera chikamu kana uchiwedzera hardener;
- mavara asina kunaka;
- kusava nechisimbiso chakakodzera cheputty uye reactive primers;
- nzvimbo isina kuchena kubva kubhitumini, resin, tsvina yeshiri uye zvimwe zvinogadzira.
Somugumisiro, mumvuri wepasi wekuputira wakasiyana zvikuru nependi inoshandiswa.
Huru shagreen (orange peel)
Kupfeka kwakadaro kune kuparara kwependi kwakashata, madiki madiki akawanda uye chimiro chakashata. Dambudziko rinoitika kana uchishandisa:
- kusimba kwakakora;
- volatile solvent;
- kuwandisa kana kusakwana kuwanda kwevarnish;
- LCP ine tembiricha yakaderera.
- pfapfaidza pfuti kure zvakanyanya nechinhu;
- sprayer ine muromo hombe uye yakaderera kushanda kumanikidza.
Muchato uyu wakanyanya kuoma kubvisa zvachose. Zvinoitika kunyange mumotokari dzine pendi yefekitari.
Mitsetse yevarnish kana chigadziko
Chiitiko chacho chinoratidzwa nekukora pamuviri nependi inoyerera ichidzika pasi yakarerekera uye yakatwasuka mapaneru emotokari. Zvikonzero:
- Enamel kana base pane tsvina kupera.
- Viscous pendi.
- Yakawandisa zvishoma nezvishoma inoputika solvent.
- Vhara chinhambwe chekupfapfaidza.
- Kusaenzana kushandiswa kwemusanganiswa.
Sagging inoitika kana iyo yepamusoro kana yakashandiswa zvinhu inotonhora zvakanyanya (pasi pe15 degrees).
Kupwanya kwependi (kuvhuvhuta)
Dambudziko rinoitika kana varnish yakaomeswa yakaremara. Izvo zvinodikanwa zvekuputsika mufirimu re lacquer hazvisi-kuteerana nehutongi hwekushisa, kukurumidza kuomeswa nekubatsirwa kwemaitiro akagadziridzwa uye kushandiswa kwehuwandu hukuru hwekuomesa.
Cloudiness ("maapuro")
Chirema hachitaurirwe turbidity pamusoro. Kana yakavhenekerwa, mitsetse yematte uye mavara anooneka pamuviri pane kupenya. Zvikonzero:
- kutyorwa kwemitemo yekupenda;
- kushandisa varnish kune "nyoro" musanganiswa;
- yakawandisa solvent;
- zvisizvo midziyo parameters;
- madhiramu mukamuri kana kusakwana kwemhepo.
Haze inoitika chete kana uchishandisa hwaro hwezviyo. Ichi chiitiko chinowanzoitika pamisanganiswa ine mumvuri we "metallic grey".
Peeling pendi kana varnish
Dambudziko riripo nekuda kwekusanamatira kwakashata kwejasi. Zvikonzero:
- kuoma kwenguva pfupi kwepamusoro;
- kutyorwa kwegradation neabrasives;
- kushandiswa kwepurasitiki pasina primers;
- kusatevedzera chikamu chemhinduro.
Nekuda kwekusanamatira zvakanaka, pendi inotanga "kudonha" uye kunyange kudonha kana mota ichifamba.
uswa
Izvi zvinokanganisa pakupenda kwemotokari mushure mekupenda kunoitika pakupedzisa mumugwagwa, mumusangano kana mugaraji.
Kupenda motokari uye kutwasanudza
Zvinhu zvakabatana zvekugadzirisa marara:
- imba ine huruva;
- kushayikwa kwemhepo;
- nguo dzakasviba;
- kuregeredza kusefa kwezvinhu kuburikidza nesefa.
Hazvibviri kubvisa zvachose masora kunyange mumakamuri akavharwa.
Kubvisa kukanganisa mukupenda motokari nemaoko ako pachako: maonero enyanzvi
Tafura inoratidza mhinduro dzenyaya imwe neimwe.
| Muchato | Kugadzirisa Dambudziko |
| Kudonha | New primer + nyowani enamel application |
| Kuvira varnish | Kusvibisa ne "slow" thinner |
| Crater | Kupenya ne-anti-silicone girisi + kushandisa hwaro hutsva |
| Hologram | Varnish nzvimbo yacho |
| Spot punctures | Repainting |
| mavara emvura | Kushandiswa kwehwaro hutsva kana kutsiva kwakazara kwependi kana paine ngura |
| Kuchinja kwemavara | |
| bubbles | |
| kuunyana | Kupenda zvakare nema sealants |
| Shagreen | jecha rakakasharara + kukwenenzvera |
| smudges | Kuisa jecha nebhara kana yakanaka sandpaper |
| Kutsemuka | Yakazara kutsiva primer uye pendi |
| Lacquer peeling | Kubviswa kwezvikamu zvakakuvadzwa, kupukuta nekuputika kwepfuti kana sandpaper, kushandiswa kweenamel itsva |
| uswa | Guruva muvarnish - kupukuta, mujinga - kupenda |
Muchirongwa ichi, matambudziko makuru akasangana nevazhinji vanopenda.
Izvo zvakanyanya kukanganisa mupendi yemuviri wemotokari
Pakupedza basa, mamwe matambudziko anowanzosangana.
smudges. Izvo zvinomuka nekuda kwekusaenzana kwekushandiswa kwependi, kusaenderana kusiri kwemhinduro, pendi yakawandisa pamusoro uye zvisizvo zvigadziriso zvemidziyo yependi.
Zviyo. Inoratidzika mushure mekunge guruva ragara panzvimbo yakarapwa. Kuti udzivise dambudziko, pedzisa mukamuri isina dhizaini. Isa musanganiswa nepfuti yepamusoro yekupfapfaidza (200-500 bar). Shandisa mafirita akanaka.
Kureba kupora pendi. Izvi zvinoitika kana yakawedzera solvent yakawedzerwa kana nekuda kwenzvimbo yakatonhorera. Dambudziko rinobviswa kuburikidza nekuomeswa pane tembiricha inogamuchirwa kune enamel.
Matte mavara akaonekwa mushure mekupenda mota
Vanogona kuumba pane chero nzvimbo, asi zvinowanzoitika munzvimbo dzine putty. Munzvimbo idzi, iyo enamel inotorwa zvakanyanya zvakanyanya kupfuura mune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Zvinokonzera:
- Mucheka wakaonda we lacquer.
- High atmospheric humidity.
- drafts.
- Kupisa kwakadzika munzvimbo yekushanda (pasi pe +15 ° C).
- Musanganiswa wakashata.
- yakawandisa solvent.
Mavara anogona kuzvimba kana asina kubviswa kuburikidza nekukwenenzverwa, kutsvedzerera zvakare uye kushandiswa kwemusanganiswa wemvura.
Tekinoroji yekubvisa kukanganisa mukupenda mota
Maererano nezvinokurudzirwa nenyanzvi, zviri nani kugadzirisa matambudziko mushure memwedzi, kuitira kuti usazoita basa zvakare. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti pendi panguva ino ichapedza polymerization yakazara nechepamusoro. Zvimwe zvinokanganisa pakupenda motokari maererano neGOST (somuenzaniso, kudonha) zvichaonekwa mushure mokunge varnish yaoma zvachose.
Zvadaro tanga kugadzirisa matambudziko. Iyo nzira inosanganisira kugaya, abrasive uye inodzivirira polishing.
Kukuya kunoitwa ne "mvura" uye "yakaoma" nzira. Muchiitiko chekutanga, kugadzirisa kunoitwa nemvura, sandpaper, grater uye nzira dzakagadziriswa. Iyo yakaoma nzira inoitwa uchishandisa orbital muchina. Mutemo wegradation unofanirwa kucherechedzwa (kutanga, zvinhu zvine zviyo zvakakura zvinoshandiswa, zvino nezvidiki).
Painting teknolojia
Abrasive polishing inoitwa uchishandisa 2-3 paste uye furo rabha madenderedzwa. Kutanga bvisa guruva rose rejecha. Mushure meizvi, mutsara wepaste 40x40 cm muhukuru unoshandiswa kune iyo nzvimbo uye kutenderera kunoitwa.
Kana iwe uchiziva kuti chii chakaremara chiripo pakupenda mota uye kuti ungazvibvisa sei, ipapo mutyairi achachengetedza mari yake, nguva uye tsinga. Iwe haufaniri kubata chitoro chekugadzirisa, sezvo dambudziko rinogona kugadziriswa nemaoko ako pachako.
