matanda steam injini

Injini dzekutanga dzine silinda inofambiswa dzakagadzirwa muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX uye dzakashandiswa kusimbisa zvikepe zvidiki. Zvavakanakira zvaisanganisira kuve nyore kugadzira. Zvechokwadi, injini idzodzo dzakanga dzisina matanda, asi nesimbi. Dzakanga dzine zvikamu zvishoma, dzakanga dzisingaputsi uye dzakanga dzakachipa kugadzira. Dzakagadzirwa dzakachinjika kana kuti dzakatwasuka kuitira kuti hadzina kutora nzvimbo yakawanda mungarava. Aya marudzi emainjini emhepo akagadzirwawo semaminiature anoshanda. Aya aive matoyi epolytechnic ane steam.

Kureruka kwekugadzirwa kweinjini ye oscillating cylinder steam ndiyo inobatsira zvikuru, uye tinogona kuedzwa kuita muenzaniso wakadaro kubva muhuni. Zvechokwadi tinoda kuti muenzaniso wedu ushande, kwete kungogara ipapo. Zvinogoneka. Nekudaro, isu hatizoityaira nemhepo inopisa, asi nemhepo yakajairika inotonhora, zviri nani kubva kune compressor yekumba kana, semuenzaniso, vacuum cleaner. Huni chinhu chinonakidza uye chiri nyore-kushanda, saka chinogona kushandiswa kudzoreredza magadzirirwo einjini yeutsi. Sezvo pakuvaka modhi yedu takapa divi rakakamurwa chikamu chehumburumbira, nekuda kweizvi tinogona kuona kuti piston inoshanda sei uye kuti silinda inofamba sei inoenderana nemakomba enguva. Ndinokukurudzira kuti utange kushanda pakarepo.

Kushanda kwemuchina chipfunga chine humburumbira. Tinogona kuvaongorora 1 foto munhevedzano yemifananidzo yakanyorwa a ku f.

1. Steam inopinda muhumburumbira nepainopinza yosunda piston.
2. Iyo piston inotenderedza flywheel kuburikidza nepiston tsvimbo uye yekubatanidza tsvimbo crank.
3. Silinda inoshandura nzvimbo yayo; sezvo piston inofamba, inovhara iyo inopinza uye inovhura kubuda kweutsi.
4. Iyo piston, inotyairwa neinertia yeinomhanyisa flywheel, inosundidzira mhepo yekubuda nemugomba iri, uye kutenderera kunotanga zvakare.
5. Iyo silinda inoshandura chinzvimbo uye chiteshi chemukati chinovhura.
6. Iyo yakamanikidzwa steam inopfuura nepainopinza zvakare uye inosundira piston.

Zvombo: chibooreso chemagetsi pachigadziko, chibooreso chakanamirwa kune bhenji rebasa, bhandi sander, vibratory sander, dremel nematanda ekugadzira, jigsaw, simbi yekunyungudusa ine guruu rinopisa, M3 inofa ine threading holder, carpentry drill bit 14 millimeters. Isu tichashandisa compressor kana vacuum cleaner kutyaira modhi.

Zvinhu: pine board 100 by 20 millimeters yakafara, roller ine dhayamita yemamirimita gumi nemana, bhodhi 14 ne20 mamirimita, bhodhi 20 ne30 mamirimita, bhodhi 30 ne60 mamirimita, plywood 8 millimeters gobvu. Silicone girisi kana mafuta muchina, chipikiri chine dhayamita yemamirimita matatu uye kureba kwemamirimita makumi matanhatu, chitubu chakasimba, nzungu ine M10 washer. Transparent varnish mune aerosol can yevarnishing huni.

Machine base. Tichaigadzira kubva pabhodhi rinoyera 500 ne100 ne20 millimeters. Usati wapenda, zvakanaka kugadzirisa kusaenzana kwebhodhi uye nzvimbo dzakasara mushure mekucheka nejecha.

Flywheel rutsigiro. Ngatichekei kubva pabhodhi repaini rinoyera 150 ne 100 ne 20 millimeters. Tichada zvinhu zviviri zvakafanana. Mushure mokutenderedza nebhandi sander, 40-grit sandpaper pamwe chete nemicheto yepamusoro mumatanho uye kupedza nejecha rakanaka muzvitsigiso, chera maburi ane dhayamita yemamirimita gumi nemana munzvimbo sezvakaratidzwa muFig. 2 foto. Kureba kwebhureketi repasi pakati pebhesi neaxle kunofanirwa kunge kwakakura kupfuura radius yeflywheel.

Flywheel rim. Tichaicheka kubva paplywood 10 millimeters gobvu. Gumbo rine dhayamita 180 millimeters. Dhirowa madenderedzwa maviri akafanana paplywood ine calipers uye ucheke nejigsaw. Padenderedzwa rekutanga, dhirowa denderedzwa nehupamhi hwemamirimita 130 coaxially uye cheka pakati payo. Iri ndiro richava mupendero wevhiri rinobhururuka, ndiko kuti, mupendero waro. A wreath kuwedzera inertia yevhiri rinotenderera.

Flywheel. Flywheel yedu ine masipokisi mashanu. Ivo vanozosikwa nenzira yekuti isu tichadhirowa matatu matatu pavhiri ine yakatenderedzwa mipendero uye inotenderedzwa 72 madhigirii maererano neaxis yevhiri. Ngatitangei nekudhirowa denderedzwa rine dhayamita 120 millimeters pabepa, zvichiteverwa nekurukwa tsono 15 millimeters gobvu uye madenderedzwa pamakona ezvinoguma matatu matatu. Unogona kuzviona pa mufananidzo 3. i 4., uko dhizaini yevhiri inoratidzwa. Isa bepa pamatenderedzwa akachekwa uye shandisa gomba punch kuratidza nzvimbo dzeese madiki madenderedzwa. Izvi zvichaita kuti kuchera kwakarurama. Isu tinochera makona ese emakona matatu nechibooreso chine dhayamita yemamirimita gumi nemana. Sezvo paddle drill inogona kuparadza plywood, zvinokurudzirwa kudhiraivha nepakati chete nehafu yehukobvu hweplywood, wobva wapenengura zvinhu pamusoro uye kupedza kuchera. Chibooreso chakati sandara chedhayamita iyi chinopera mutsvimbo diki inobudikira inozotitendera kuti tiwane nemazvo pakati pegomba rakaboorwa kune rimwe divi replywood. Tichifunga pamusoro pehukuru hwekuveza cylindrical drills pamusoro pezvibooreso zvekuveza, tichacheka zvakasara zvisingakoshi kubva paflywheel nejigsaw kuti tiwane spokes inoshanda. Isu tinoshandisa Dremel kubhadhara kune chero zvisizvo uye kutenderedza mipendero yerukwa tsono. Namadza denderedzwa ne wreath uchishandisa vicola glue. Tinoboora gomba rine dhayamita yemamirimita matanhatu pakati kuti tiise M14 sikururu pakati, nokudaro tichiwana akisisi yekutenderera kwevhiri. Mushure mekuisa bhaudhi seakisi yevhiri muchibooreso, tinogadzira vhiri rinotenderera nekukurumidza, kutanga nejecha-yakaomeswa-grained sandpaper uyezve nesandipaper yakanaka. Ndinokupa zano kuti uchinje nzira yekutenderera kwechibhorani kuitira kuti bhaudhi revhiri rirege kusununguka. Gumbo rinofanirwa kunge riine mipendero yakatsetseka uye richitenderera zvakaenzana mushure mekugadzirisa pasina kurova padivi. Kana izvi zvaitwa, tinobvisa bhaudhi renguva pfupi uye tinoboora gomba reyesero inotarirwa nehupamhi hwemamirimita gumi nemana.

Kubatanidza tsvimbo. Tichaicheka kubva paplywood 10 millimeters gobvu. Kuti basa rive nyore, ndinokurudzira kutanga nekuboora maburi maviri ane dhayamita yemamirimita gumi nemana pachinhambwe chemamirimita makumi matatu nemasere kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, uye ipapo chete kucheka chimiro chekupedzisira chekare, sezvakaratidzwa mu. 5 foto.

Heino flywheel. Yakagadzirwa kubva kune shaft ine dhayamita yemamirimita gumi nemana uye kureba kwe14 millimeters.

Heino tsvimbo yekubatanidza. Yakachekwa kubva mugomba nehupamhi hwemamirimita gumi nemana uye kureba kwe14 millimeters.

Cylinder. Tichaicheka kubva paplywood 10 millimeters gobvu. Inoumbwa nezvinhu zvishanu. Zviviri zvacho zvinoyera 140 ne 60 millimeters uye ndiwo madziro emativi ehumburumbira. Pazasi uye pamusoro 140 ne80 millimeters. Chikamu chepasi chehumburumbira chinoyera 60 ne60 uye chakakora mamirimita gumi nemashanu. Zvikamu izvi zvinoratidzwa mu 6 foto. Namatidza pasi uye mativi ehumburumbira nerakarukwa glue. Imwe yemamiriro ezvinhu ekushanda kwakarurama kwemuenzaniso ndeye perpendicularity ye gluing yemadziro uye pasi. Dhobora maburi ezvikohwe pamusoro pevhavha yehumburumbira. Tinochera maburi ne 3 mm drill kuitira kuti awire pakati pehumburu hwemadziro. Dhonza maburi mubutiro zvishoma ne8mm drill bit kuti misoro yescrew ivande.

Pisitoni. Zviyero zvayo 60 ne 60 ne 30 millimeters. Mupiston tinoboora gomba repakati remapofu rine dhayamita 14 millimeters kusvika pakadzika 20 millimeters. Tichaisa tsvimbo yepiston mairi.

Piston tsvimbo. Yakagadzirwa neshaft ine dhayamita yemamirimita gumi nemana uye kureba kwe14 millimeters. Iyo piston tsvimbo inopera kune rumwe rutivi nepiston, uye kune imwe ine hoko pane axis yekubatanidza tsvimbo crank.

Kubatanidza tsvimbo axis tsvimbo. Tichaigadzira kubva mubhuroka ine muchinjiko-chikamu che30 ne30 uye kureba kwemamirimita makumi mana. Isu tinochera gomba 40 mm muvharo uye yechipiri bofu gomba perpendicular kwairi. Isu tichanamira imwe yemahara magumo episton tsvimbo mugomba iri. Geza mukati meburi wobva waisa jecha pasi nejecha rakatsetseka rakakungurutswa muchubhu. Iyo yekubatanidza tsvimbo axis inotenderera mugomba uye isu tinoda kuderedza kukweshera panguva ino. Pakupedzisira, mubato unotenderedzwa uye wakaiswa jecha nefaira rehuni kana bhandi sander.

Kubata nguva. Tichaicheka kubva pabhodhi repaini rinoyera 150 ne100 ne 20. Mushure mekuita jecha chitsigiro, chera maburi matatu munzvimbo sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo. Gomba rekutanga rine dhayamita 3 mm ndere axis yenguva. Mamwe maviri ndiwo anopinza mhepo uye anobuditsa muhumburumbira. Nzvimbo yekuchera yevatatu vese inoratidzwa mukati 7 foto. Kana uchichinja zviyero zvezvikamu zvemuchina, nzvimbo dzekuchera dzinofanirwa kuwanikwa nekuyedza nekutanga kuunganidza muchina uye nekuona nzvimbo dzepamusoro nepasi dzecylinder, kureva nzvimbo yegomba rakacherwa mucylinder. Nzvimbo iyo bhanhire renguva richashanda rine jecha ne orbital sander ine pepa rakanaka. Inofanira kuva yakaenzana uye yakatsetseka.

Swinging camshaft. Bvisa kupera kwe60mm chipikiri woitenderedza nefaira kana grinder. Uchishandisa kufa kweM3, cheka magumo anenge mamirimita gumi kureba. Kuti uite izvi, sarudza chitubu chakasimba, M10 nut uye washer.

Distribution. Isu tichaigadzira kubva mutsetse unoyera 140 ne60 ne8 millimita. Isu tinochera maburi maviri muchikamu ichi chemuenzaniso. Yekutanga ine dhayamita yemamirimita matatu. Tichaisa mbambo mairi, iyo ichava axis yekutenderera kwe cylinder. Yeuka kuchera gomba iri kuitira kuti musoro wembambo unyatsobatanidzwa muhuni uye usabudise pamusoro pepamusoro payo. Iyi inguva yakakosha zvikuru mubasa redu, inokanganisa kushanda kwakarurama kwemuenzaniso. Gomba rechipiri rine dhayamita remamirimita gumi ndiro rinopinda nemhepo uye gomba rekubuda. Zvichienderana nechinzvimbo checylinder maererano nemakomba ari mutakuri wenguva, mhepo inopinda pasi pepiston, ichiisundira, uye inobva yasundirwa kunze nepiston kune imwe nzira. Giya renguva uye chipikiri chakanamirwa chichiita sechipimo chinonamirwa pamusoro pehumburumbira. Iyo axis haifanirwe kuzununguka uye inofanirwa kuve perpendicular kumusoro. Pakupedzisira, tinochera gomba muhumburumbira, tichishandisa nzvimbo yegomba muvharo yenguva. Isu tinogadzirisa kusaenzana kwese kwehuni uko ichasangana nerutsigiro rwenguva uchishandisa oscillating sander ine yakanaka sandpaper.

Muchina musangano. Namadza iyo flywheel axle inotsigira kune hwaro, kuve nechokwadi kuti ari mumutsara uye anoenderana nendege yechigadziko. Pamberi pemusangano wakakwana, tichapenda zvinhu uye zvikamu zvemuchina nemavarnish akajeka. Isu tinoisa tsvimbo yekubatanidza pane flywheel axis uye tinoinamatira chaizvo perpendicular kwairi. Isu tinoisa iyo yekubatanidza tsvimbo axis mugomba rechipiri. Matemo ose ari maviri anofanira kuenzana. Glue matanda ekusimbisa zvindori kune flywheel. Kubva kunze kwemhete, isa siruu yehuni mugomba rinochengetedza flywheel kuakisi yeflywheel. Glue the cylinder support kune rumwe rutivi rwechigadziko. Zora zvikamu zvese zvemapuranga zvinofamba uye zvinosangana neimwe nesilicone girisi kana muchina mafuta. Iyo silicone inofanira kucheneswa zvishoma kuti ideredze kukwesha. Kushanda chaiko kwemuchina kuchaenderana neizvi. Silinda inoiswa pachingoro kuitira kuti axis yayo ibude kunze kwebhandi renguva. Unogona kuzviona pa 8 foto. Isu tinoisa chitubu pachipikiri chinobuda kunze kwekutsigirwa, ipapo washer uye chengetedza chinhu chose neti. Silinda yakatsikirirwa nechitubu inofanira kufamba zvishoma pane axis yayo. Tinoisa piston panzvimbo yayo mu cylinder uye tinoisa kuguma kwepiston tsvimbo pane yekubatanidza tsvimbo axis. Isa pachivharo checylinder uye uisungirire nemapuranga emapuranga. Zora zvikamu zvese zvinobatana zvemuchina, kunyanya silinda uye piston, nemafuta emuchina. Ngatirege kutsika mafuta. Kana ichifambiswa neruoko, vhiri rinofanirwa kutenderera pasina kupikiswa kwakakosha, uye tsvimbo yekubatanidza inofanirwa kuendesa mafambiro kune piston uye cylinder. Mufananidzo 9. Isa magumo ecompressor hose mukati mekupinda uye woibatidza. Shandura vhiri uye mweya wakamanikidzwa unofambisa piston uye flywheel inotanga kutenderera. Iyo yakakosha poindi mune yedu modhi ndeyekusangana pakati peiyo nguva ndiro uye stator yayo. Kana yakawanda yemhepo isingapukunyuke nenzira iyi, muchina wakanyatsogadzirwa unofanirwa kufamba nyore, uchipa kunakidzwa kwakawanda kune vanofarira DIY. Chikonzero chekusashanda chinogona kunge chiri chitubu chisina simba. Mushure mechinguva, mafuta anopinzwa muhuni uye kukwesha kunova kwakanyanya. Izvi zvinotsanangurawo kuti nei vanhu vasina kuvaka injini dzehuni kubva pamatanda. Nekudaro, iyo injini yemapuranga inoshanda zvakanyanya, uye ruzivo rwekuti silinda inotenderera inoshanda sei muinjini yakapusa yakadaro inoramba iripo kwenguva yakareba.

matanda steam injini