Cheap service? Tarisa kuti ungachengeta sei

Nekukwira kwemitengo yekuchengetedza mota, vatyairi vari kutsvaga nzira dzakachipa dzekuchengeta mota yavo iri muhunyanzvi hwekuita. Iwe haugone skimp pakuchengetedza, asi iwe unogona kushandisa zvishoma uye uchiri kutyaira mota inoshanda uye yakachengeteka.

Zororo mukati memwedzi isingasviki mwedzi ndiyo yekupedzisira kufona kuti utarisire mota yako uye uzviite nemutengo unonzwisisika. Kuchengeta mota iri mune yakanaka tekinoroji mamiriro ari kuramba achidhura. Maererano neMotoFocus.pl, makore matatu apfuura, mutyairi wePolish avhareji akashandisa PLN 1354 pagore pakugadzirisa nekugadzirisa motokari. Nhasi - kupfuura 1600 zł. Tichifunga nezvekufanana kuri kukwira kwemitengo yemafuta neinishuwarenzi, zvakakodzera kuita zvese kugadzirisa mutengo uyu zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. "Ratidza pane kusiya izvi, izvo zvinozotungamira kukurumidza kuparara kwehunyanzvi mamiriro emotokari uye kudzikira kweyero yekuchengeteka, uye nekufamba kwenguva - kuwedzera kukuru kwemutengo wekubvisa kukanganisa kunogona kukonzerwa kuregeredza,” vanosimbisa Mutungamiri Alfred Franke. Sangano revanogovera uye vagadziri vezvikamu zvemotokari.

VERENGA ZVIMWE

Otomatiki kutapurirana - yakanyanya kuparara

Chengetedza brake fluid mumotokari yako

Zvinoenderana nekambani yekuFrance yekutsvagisa GIPA, yatove 45% yekushanyira kuEuropean workshop ibasa rekudzivirira uye kuongorora kwehunyanzvi. MuPoland, iyo yakawanda ndeyekugadzirisa. - Hatisi kungomirira kutaridzika kwekusashanda, asi kazhinji tinoregeredza zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekutadza kushanda mota ichifamba. Chete kana chimwe chinhu chaputika, chimwe chikamu chinodonha uye mota haikwanise kuenda mberi - isu tiri kutsvaga chitoro chekugadzirisa. Zvichienzaniswa nenyika dzakasimukira dzemotokari, tichine zvakawanda zvekubata kana tasvika pakuwanda kwekuongorora kwedziviriro yemotokari,” anodaro Witold Rogowski, nyanzvi paForamu Yemotokari Yese.

Rationalization yemitengo yekugadzirisa mota haigone kungoregeredza iyo inogara ichidzikisira kuchengetedzwa kwekutyaira, asi inofanirwa kunge iri mukusarudzwa kwezvitoro zvakazvimirira zvekugadzirisa mota zvakagadzirirwa nehunyanzvi kugadzirisa mota sevhisi dzakatenderwa, asi dzakachipa zvakanyanya kupfuura ivo. -Masangano akazvimirira anopa kwete zvikamu zvakaiswa chiratidzo chemugadziri wavo chaiye (semuenzaniso Bosch kana Valeo), izvo zvinopa zvikamu zvakafanana kumakambani emotokari "pagungano rekutanga", asiwo "zvikamu. hunhu hunofananidzwa”, huchisangana nemiyero yese yeEurope. Zvikamu zviri muzvikamu zviviri izvi zvakachipa pane izvo zvinotengeswa muzvitoro mumabhokisi ane malogos evagadziri vemotokari, anotsinhira Alfred Franke, purezidhendi weMubatanidzwa Wemotokari Zvikamu Vanogovera uye Vagadziri. MuPoland, maererano neongororo yakaitwa neMotoFocus.pl, inenge 90% yevatyairi vanoshandisa masevhisi emotokari yakazvimirira, uye gumi muzana chete vanoshandisa vane mvumo. Izvi zvinongoenderana nereshiyo yemotokari nyowani (pasi pemakore mashanu) kumotokari dzakura. Zvichakadaro, varidzi vemotokari dzakafukidzwa newaranti yemugadziri vanogona kunze kwekuongorora nekugadzirisa zvakachengeteka kumashopu akazvimirira, kodzero iyo inotevedzwa neEuropean mirau yemutemo nenzira yeindasitiri nhungamiro, inowanzonzi "GVO". Icho chokwadi chekuti zvinobatsira kushandisa yakazvimirira masevhisi emotokari zvinoratidzwawo nedzimwe dhata - kunyangwe mutyairi wega wega wegumi anoshandisa masevhisi ane mvumo, chikamu chemusika cheaya masevhisi chinenge 10%. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti ASO inodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura magaraji akazvimirira.

Zvakakodzera kutaura mamwe mashoko: mumakore 7 apfuura, chikamu chemari yebasa mumutengo wekugadzirisa chave chichikura zvishoma nezvishoma. Muna 2004, basa rakaita 40% yemari yekugadzirisa, nhasi yatova 53%. Mutengo weawa yemurume mumusangano wakazvimiririra unowanzo hafu yehuwandu hwebasa rakabvumirwa, saka kana tichishandisa mabasa akazvimirira tinobhadhara zvishoma.

Kune rumwe rutivi, kumisa kuongorora, uye kunyanya kugadzirisa, hakusi kuchengetedza. “Zvakafanana nehutano: kudzivirira kuri nani pane kurapa. Mari yekuongorora nguva nenguva uye matanho ekudzivirira anogara akaderera pane kurapwa nenyanzvi. Kudzokorora kunogona kuitwa pasina muripo panguva yeimwe sevhisi. Hongu, kune zvikamu zvakasakara, uye kutsiva kwavo kuchafanirwa kubhadhara. Nekudaro, kana mota yakamira, inogona Zvinoitika kuti iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara mari yekukwevera kubasa. Mukuwedzera, kukanganisa kwakakomba, kana kukanyatsoregererwa, kune migumisiro yaro - uye inodawo kugadziriswa. Kushushikana, kutambisa mari uye kutambisa nguva, anoyambira Vitold Rogovsky, nyanzvi paForamu Yezvese Zvemotokari.

Ndepapi painyanya kuda kutarisirwa kwedu? Ongororo yakaitwa neMotoFocus.pl inoratidza kuti 43% yeworkshops yakanyora mutengo wepamusoro muchikamu chechipiri chegore. Izvi zvinongoitika, nokuti nguva iyi inosanganisira kuguma kwenguva yakaoma zvikuru yekushanda kwemotokari - yechando, uye kutanga kwekugadzirira nzendo dzenyika dzezhizha. Masevhisi akabvunzurudzwa anoratidza kuti panguva iyi gadziriso inowanzoitika ndeye kuturika, mabhureki uye kutsiva muffler.

Chii chinofanira kunge chiri pane rondedzero yezvinhu zvekutarisa usati waenda kuzororo? Maererano naVitold Rogovsky, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha nehupamhi (asi hunogara kusvika kumaawa maviri) kuongorora ndiko kutonga kwekutamba mumagadzirirwo ekufambisa uye kumira, pamwe chete nemamiriro ezvinhu anoshanduka-shanduka, simbi-rubber joints. Mamiriro emadhisiki uye linings, pamwe chete nevhavha yerubha yezvikamu zvinofamba zvehurongwa, inofanira kuongororwa muhurongwa hwemabhureki. Kana jecha rikapinda imomo, mabhanhire kana masilinda anogona kukurumidza kutsiviwa. - Izvo zvinodiwa kutarisa nzvimbo yekubikira yebhureki fluid - mushure memvura yekuvhuvhu-yechando nguva, inogona kudonha zvakanyanya. Nekudzika kwakareba, semuenzaniso, mumakomo, inogona kuvira uye, semhedzisiro, inorasikirwa nekushanda kwebhureki, - anoyeuka Witold Rogovsky, nyanzvi paForamu Yezvese Zvemotokari. Izvi hazvingodzikisi kuchengetedzwa chete, asiwo zvinowedzera njodzi yekuora kwemasilinda nemapistoni mubhureki redunhu, kuvhara uye nekukurumidza kugadzirisa.

Ongorora injini uye kutapurirana kwemvura inodonha muinotonhora system kana oiri. Iwe unofanirwawo kutarisira mwenje unoshanda uye - nekuda kwekunyaradza kwako uye hutano - mamiriro eiyo air conditioner. - Vamwe vatyairi vanoidzima zvachose munguva yechando, uye ichi chikanganiso - dzimwe nguva unofanirwa kuchibatidza. Masisitimu emazuva ano ane dziviriro kubva pakutanga uye kukuvadzwa kune compressor kana pakaitika refrigerant inodonha, asi haisi yekungoisa kumusoro. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuongorora kudonha, uye chete ipapo kutsiva firiji. Nekuda kwekutyaira kunyaradza uye kunyangwe hutano, madhaivhi emhepo anofanirwa kucheneswa uye kuuraya hutachiona. Nguva yechando ndiyo nguva yakakwana yekuti hunyoro huunganidze, izvo zvinosimudzira kukura kwefungi uye mabhakitiriya, anodaro Witold Rogowski, nyanzvi paForamu Yezvese Zvemotokari.

Zvakakodzera kutarisa mamiriro ekuvhunduka. Chiratidzo chenyevero chinonyanya kuzivikanwa chekupfeka kugogodza. Mutambo mukumiswa kwekutanga unongopa pfungwa isingafadzi yekurasikirwa kwekutungamira chaiko. Zvisinei, chiitiko ichi chinogona kuregeredzwa chete kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo: nekuvandudzwa kwemamiriro ekutyaira, mutyairi anoda kuenda nekukurumidza, uye izvo chete zvakakonzera zvisingafadzi zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro inoshamisa, nokuti mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma motokari ichaita. zvisingatarisirwi. Kutamba mudhiraivha kana kumiswa kuchavawo nemhedzisiro yakafanana.

Kurasikirwa kwe damper kunyatsoita chiitiko icho chakakosha hachigone kuwedzererwa. Izvo zvinokanganisa kwete chete mwero wekuchengetedza, asiwo mamiriro ezvimwe zvikamu zvakawanda zvemotokari. Iyo mabhureki kureba kwemota inofamba nekumhanya kwe80 km / h ine inoperative shock absorbers inowedzera neinosvika 2-3 metres. Iyo yakanyanya kuvharika, iyo yakareba nzira ichava. Yakaremara kuvhundutsa kunokanganisa kunokanganisa iyo ABS (iyo inotungamirira kukuwedzera kwemabhureki kure) uye ESP (iyo, mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, inogona kududzira zvisizvo zviratidzo kubva kune sensors). Kana iyo yekuvhundutsa inopfekwa ne50%, iyo yakachengeteka arc kasi inogona kuderedzwa ne10%, pamwe nekukurumidza iyo aquaplaning (skidding pane yakaonda yemvura) inogona kuitika.

Mushure mezvose, mashock absorption ayo akarasikirwa nekunyorova kwawo anochinja maitiro emota nenzira yekuti isinganyanyi kutenderedza chidhiraivho. Mukuwedzera, mumotokari yakashata, mutyairi anokurumidza kuneta uye, somugumisiro, nguva yake yokuita nayo inowedzera nekota.

Mukuwedzera, iyo yakashata mamiriro ekuvhunduka anokonzera kuwedzera kupfeka pane zvimwe zvikamu uye inokonzera mamwe mari. Zvitubu zvekumisikidza, zvitubu zvekumisikidza rabha, majoini ebhora, uye kunyangwe giya rekufambisa kana musiyano zvinoremerwa zvakanyanya. Zvinokonzerawo kukanganisa kutsika kwevhiri. Nekuziva kana kusaziva (kana tikaregeredza inspection) kuwedzera hupenyu hwevasina-kushanda kuvhunduka kunobata zvinokurumidza kutungamira kune chokwadi chekuti kugadzirisa hakugumiri pakutsiva ichi chinhu chegiya rekumhanya.

Muchirongwa chebhureki, mabhureki emagetsi mumirayiridzo kana kuzvigadzirisa zvemabhureki pads kazhinji akasviba, izvo zvinoderedza kushanda kwebhureki. Imwe mhedzisiro haina kuenzana, kukurumidza kupfeka kwema friction linings uye kudiwa kwekukurumidza kutsiva. Kuchenesa zvinhu izvi panguva yekuongorora kunodzivirira zvisingakoshi, mari yakakwirira.

Iyo exhaust system ndechimwe chezvikamu izvo zvinonyanya kukuvadzwa nekukuvara, kunyanya kubva mukuora. Pakupedzisira, mutsara wemabhokisi emuffler kana mapaipi anoabatanidza akaputsika. Vibrations pamusoro pezvisina kurongeka inomhanyisa depressurization yeinochinjika yekubatanidza. Mhedzisiro haisi kungonzwika kusingafadzi kunopinda mukati memotokari, asiwo kusunungurwa kwemagasi emhepo munzvimbo iyo motokari haina kugadzirirwa izvi. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kune chokwadi chekuti vanopinda mu salon. Kana ngura kana kumwe kukuvadzwa kukaitika mushure meiyo sisitimu, kusanganisira inoshandura inoshandura, izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukusashanda zvakanaka kwelambda probe uye nemimwe mhedzisiro, kusanganisira kukuvadzwa kweinoshandura inoshandura uye yakawandisa mafuta. Kunyange kusashanda kwakadaro kwakapfava uye kunoratidzika kunge kusingakoshi, sekuputsika mune zvirembera zvinochinjika zveanopotera system, zvinogona kuva nemhedzisiro yakakomba: zvinogona kutungamirira mukukundikana kweanoshanda system zvikamu uye kudikanwa kwekuzvitsiva, izvo zvinoreva mari isingakoshi.

VERENGA ZVIMWE

Air conditioner service nguva

Ratidza makanika wako

Windshield wipers ari pamagumo erondedzero yezvinhu zvinoda kuongororwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuvatsiva kanenge kamwe chete mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega. Mukuita, mushure megore, minhenga inopera zvokuti kana ichishanda mumvura inonaya, inosiya mavara pagirazi. Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwema wipers, ayo mabhurashi erubha anoomesera nekufamba kwenguva, anogona kutungamirira kumakororo madiki pagirazi. Vanogona kukonzera kunetesa kufunga paunenge uchityaira husiku. Kubviswa kwavo negirazi polishing ndeimwe mari, kwete nguva dzose inoshanda.

"Mutengo wekuongorora kwehunyanzvi haufanire kusanganisira mutengo webasa rimwe chete," anodaro Vitold Rogovsky, nyanzvi yeMotokari yeForamu Yese. -Masaiti anotenderwa nerutsigiro rwenhau uye anoitisa ongororo yemahara. Zvisinei, hazvisi pamusoro pemari yavo. Motokari yese ine dambudziko. Mutengo wekuibvisa inzvimbo imwe apo pachava nekusiyana kwemitengo chaiyo. Basa rakazvimirira rinogonawo kutarisa mahara. Zvisinei, mutengo wezvikamu zvinoda kutsiviwa zvinogona kunge zvakaderera ka2.