Gumi Vepamusoro Gumi Vari Kugadzira Donje Nyika muIndia

Kana zvasvika pakugadzirwa kwekotoni, India inotungamira nyika. Cotton inoonekwa seyakanyanya kurima chirimwa muIndia uye inopa chikamu chikuru muhupfumi hwenyika. Kurimwa kwedonje kuIndia kunopedza chikamu chitanhatu kubva muzana chemvura yese iripo munyika uye chikamu che6% chemishonga yese yezvipembenene. India inogadzira yekutanga-kirasi yekutanga zviwanikwa zveindasitiri yedonje pasirese uye inogamuchira mihoro mikuru kubva mukugadzirwa kwedonje gore rega rega.

Kurimwa kwedonje kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana zvakaita sevhu, tembiricha, mamiriro ekunze, mutengo wevashandi, fetereza, uye mvura yakakwana kana kunaya kwemvura. Kune nyika zhinji muIndia dzinogadzira hombe dzedonje gore rega rega, asi kushanda kwayo kunosiyana kubva mudunhu nenyika. Heino runyorwa rwematunhu gumi epamusoro ari kugadzira donje muIndia muna 10 ayo anokupa pfungwa yakajeka yemamiriro ekugadzirwa kwedonje yenyika.

10. Gujrat

Gore rega rega, Gujarat inogadzira anenge 95 mabhero edonje, angangoita makumi matatu muzana ezvese kugadzirwa kwedonje munyika. Gujarat inzvimbo yakanaka yekurima donje. Zvingave tembiricha, ivhu, kuwanikwa kwemvura nefetereza, kana mutengo wevashandi, zvese zvinoenda mukudiridzira donje. MuGujarat, anenge mahekita makumi matatu evhu anoshandiswa kugadzira donje, chinova chiitiko chakakosha. Gujarat inozivikanwa kwazvo neindasitiri yayo yemachira uye ingori nedunhu iri ndipo panowanikwa mari zhinji yenyika. Kune makambani mazhinji emachira mumaguta makuru akadai seAhmedabad neSurat, ane Arvind Mills, Raymond, Reliance Textiles uye Shahlon ari akanyanya kufarirwa.

9. Maharashtra

Panyaya yekugadzirwa kwekotoni yakazara muIndia, Maharashtra ndeyechipiri chete kuGujarat. Hazvina mhosva kutaura, nyika ine makambani makuru emachira akadai seWardhman Textiles, Alok Industries, Welspun India neBombay Dyeing. Maharashtra inogadzira anenge 89 lakh mabhero edonje gore rega rega. Sezvo Maharashtra yakakura munzvimbo kupfuura Gujrat; ivhu riripo rekurima donje rakakura zvakare muMaharashtra, rinosvika makumi mana nerimwe lakh mahekita. Matunhu makuru anopa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwedonje mudunhu anosanganisira Amravati, Wardha, Vidarbha, Marathwada, Akola, Khandesh neYavatmal.

8. Andhra Pradesh neTelangana Yakasanganiswa

Muna 2014, Telangana akapatsanurwa kubva kuAndhra Pradesh uye akapa zviri pamutemo kuzivikanwa kwenyika kwakaparadzana kuita kurongwa patsva kwemutauro. Kana tikabatanidza nyika mbiri idzi uye tikafunga nezve data kusvika 2014, bhizinesi rakasanganiswa rinoburitsa zviuru mazana matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu nenomwe zvematani edonje pagore. Tichitarisa kune yega data, Telangana inokwanisa kugadzira angangoita 6641-48 lakh mabhero edonje uye Andhra Pradesh inogona kugadzira anenge 50-19 lakh mabhero. Telangana yega iri pachinhanho chechitatu pakati penyika gumi dzepamusoro dzinogadzira donje muIndia, dzaimboitwa naAndhra Pradesh. Sezvo Telangana iri nyika ichangobva kuumbwa, hurumende yenyika inogara ichiunza matekinoroji matsva uye kuunza michina yemazuva ano panzvimbo yekumhanyisa kugadzirwa uye kupa zvakawanda kumari yenyika nenyika yedonje.

7. Karnataka

Karnataka iri pachinzvimbo chechina ne4 lakh mabhero edonje gore rega rega. Matunhu makuru eKarnataka ane yakakwira donje kugadzira Raichur, Bellary, Dharwad uye Gulbarga. Karnataka inoverengera 21% yedonje rose rakagadzirwa munyika. Ivhu rakanaka, rinenge 7 zviuru mahekita, rinoshandiswa kurima donje mudunhu. Zvinhu zvakadai semamiriro ekunze nemvura zvinotsigirawo kugadzirwa kwekotoni muKarnataka.

6. Haryana

Haryana iri pachishanu mukugadzirwa kwedonje. Inogadzira anenge 5-20 lakh mabhero edonje pagore. Matunhu makuru ari kubatsira mukugadzirwa kwedonje muHaryana iSirsa, Hisar neFatehabad. Haryana inogadzira 21% yedonje rose rinogadzirwa muIndia. Zvekurima ndeimwe yenzvimbo huru idzo dzinoti Haryana nePunjab dzakatariswa zvakanyanya uye idzi nyika dzinoshandisa kirasi yekutanga maitiro uye mafetireza kuwedzera kugadzirwa uye kukura kwembeu. Pamusoro pe6 mahekita evhu anoshandiswa muHaryana mukugadzira donje.

5. Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh zvakare inokwikwidza zvakanyanya nenyika dzakaita seHaryana nePunjab maererano nekugadzirwa kwedonje. Mabhero makumi maviri nerimwe edonje anogadzirwa gore rega rega muMadhya Pradesh. Bhopal, Shajapur, Nimar, Ratlam uye mamwe matunhu ndidzo nzvimbo huru dzekugadzira donje muMadhya Pradesh. Anopfuura 21 mahekita evhu anoshandiswa kurima donje muMadhya Pradesh. Indasitiri yedonje inogadzirawo mabasa mazhinji muhurumende. Madhya Pradesh inogadzira inenge 5-4-4% yekotoni yese inogadzirwa muIndia.

4. Rajasthan

Rajasthan nePunjab vanopa huwandu hwakaenzana hwedonje muIndia yakazara donje kugadzirwa. Rajasthan inogadzira anenge gumi nematanhatu-17-18 lakh mabhero edonje uye iyo Confederation yeIndia Textile Indasitiri iri kushandawo mumatunhu mazhinji eRajasthan kuvandudza kugadzirwa uye kuunza hunyanzvi hwekurima hwepamusoro. Anopfuura 4 mahekita evhu anoshandiswa kurima donje muRajasthan. Nzvimbo huru dzekurima donje mudunhu dzinosanganisira Ganganagar, Ajmer, Jalawar, Hanumangarh uye Bhilwara.

3. Punjab

Punjab zvakare inogadzira yakakura yakawanda yedonje yakaenzana neRajasthan. Pagore, iyo yakazara donje kugadzirwa muPunjab ingangoita 9-10 zviuru mabhero. Punjab inozivikanwa nemhando yepamusoro yedonje uye ivhu rakaorera, mvura yakakwana uye nzvimbo dzekudiridza dzakakwana zvinopembedza chokwadi ichi. Nzvimbo huru dzePunjab dzinozivikanwa nekugadzira donje iLudhiana, Bhatinda, Moga, Mansa neFarikot. Ludhiana yakakurumbira kumachira emhando yepamusoro uye makambani emachira ane hunyanzvi.

2. Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu iri pachinzvimbo chechipfumbamwe pane iyi runyorwa. Mamiriro ekunze uye mhando yevhu muTamil Nadu haina kunaka, asi kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika muIndia dzisina kubatanidzwa mune iyi runyorwa, Tamil Nadu inogadzira yakaringana huwandu hwemhando yedonje, zvisinei nemamiriro ekunze uye zviwanikwa. Nyika inoburitsa zviuru zvishanu nemazana matanhatu mabhero edonje pagore.

1. Orissa

Orissa inogadzira hushoma hwekotoni kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika dzataurwa pamusoro apa. Inogadzira mabhero anosvika mamiriyoni matatu edonje gore rega rega. Subernpur ndiyo yakakura dunhu rinogadzira donje muOrissa.

Gore ra1970 risati rasvika, kugadzirwa kwedonje kuIndia kwaive kushoma sezvo kwaienderana nekutengwa kwezvinhu kubva kunze kwenyika kubva kumatunhu ari mhiri kwemakungwa. Mushure megore ra1970, matekinoroji mazhinji ekugadzira akaunzwa munyika, uye akati wandei mapurogiramu ekuzivisa varimi akaitwa akanangana nekugadzirwa kwedonje kwakaringana munyika chaimo.

Nokufamba kwenguva, kugadzirwa kwedonje muIndia kwakasvika pakakwirira zvisina mukare akamboona, uye nyika yacho yakava mutengesi mukurusa wedonje pasi rose. Kwemakore, hurumende yeIndia yakatorawo matanho akawanda anokurudzira mumunda wekudiridza. Munguva pfupi iri kutevera, kuwedzera kukuru kwekugadzirwa kwekotoni uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvakasvibirira zvinotarisirwa, sezvo tekinoroji yekudiridza uye nzira dziripo dzekudiridza parizvino dziri mudenga-pamusoro.