Sei vamwe vatyairi vachiboora spark plugs?

Wese mutyairi anoda kuti mota yake imhanye zvirinani. Vatyairi vanotenga zvakasara zvikamu, gadzira tuning, dururira zvinowedzera mumafuta. Zvose izvi manipulations zvinoshanda kuvandudza kushanda kwemotokari. Imwe yeazvino uye arikuitika magadzirirwo maererano nekugadzirisa ndeye spark plug drilling. Chii icho, uye kana tekinoroji iyi inoshanda mumusimboti, tichakurukura munyaya yedu.

Nei vamwe vatyairi vachifunga kuti zvakakosha kuboora spark plugs

Pane fungidziro yekuti makanika ezvikwata zvemijaho akaita seizvi. Vakaita kaburi kadiki pamusoro peelectrode. Maererano nekuongororwa kwevatyairi uye kushanda kweinjini, simba remotokari rakawedzera zvishoma. Paivawo nekuputika kwakanyatsojeka kwemafuta, ayo "akawedzera" mabhiza mashoma.

Vatyairi vepamba vakawana kumwe kusimbiswa kwedzidziso iyi mune tekinoroji yemakenduru e-pre-chamber. Asi izvi hazvisi kunyange rudzi rwemakenduru sezvakadaro, asi chimiro chejini. Mumakenduru e-pre-chamber, kupisa kwekutanga kwekusanganiswa kwemafuta kunoitika kwete mukati mehumburumbira huru, asi mukamuri duku umo kenduru iripo. Icho chinopera mhedzisiro yejet nozzle. Mafuta anoputika mukamuri diki, uye rukova rwemurazvo wakamanikidzwa runoputika nepaburi rakamanikana kupinda muhumburumbira huru. Nokudaro, simba remotokari rinowedzera, uye kushandiswa kunodonha nevhareji ye10%.

Kutora idzi mbiri idzi sehwaro, vatyairi vakatanga kugadzira maburi muchikamu chepamusoro chemagetsi ekenduru. Mumwe munhu akataura nezvemujaho, mumwe munhu akati kurongedza kwakadaro kunoita prechamber kubva kune yakajairika kenduru. Asi mukuita, vose vari vaviri vakanga vakanganisa. Zvakanaka, chii chinonyatsoitika nemakenduru akachinjwa?

Nzira iyi inovandudza kushanda kwemoto here?

Kuti unzwisise nyaya iyi, unofanirwa kunzwisisa kutenderera kwekupisa kwemafuta mune injini yekupisa yemukati.

Saka, detonation yemusanganiswa wemafuta inoitika pasi peimwe dzvinyiriro mukati mekamuri yega yega inopisa. Izvi zvinoda kuonekwa kwemoto. Ndiye iye akavezwa kunze kwekenduru pasi pesimba remagetsi emagetsi.

Kana iwe ukatarisa kenduru kubva parutivi, zvinova pachena kuti spark inoumbwa pakati pemagetsi maviri uye inobhururuka kubva pairi pane imwe kona. Maererano nekuvimbiswa kwemamwe ma mechanics emotokari uye ma mechanics, gomba riri kumusoro kwe electrode, sezviri, rinotarisa uye rinowedzera simba re spark. Inoita kunge chisote chepfuti dzichipfuura nepaburi rakatenderera. Nenzira, vatyairi vanoshanda nenharo iyi pavanofananidza makenduru akajairwa neaya prechamber.

Asi chii chinoitika mukuita? Chokwadi, vazhinji vanocherekedza kumwe kuwedzera kweinjini simba uye throttle mhinduro yemotokari mumugwagwa. Vamwe vanototi kushandiswa kwemafuta kuri kudzikira. Kazhinji mhedzisiro iyi inonyangarika mushure me200 - 1000 km yekumhanya. Asi kuchera kwakadaro kunopei chaizvo, uye nei hunhu hweinjini huchidzokera kune zviratidzo zvekare nekufamba kwenguva?

Kazhinji kazhinji, izvi zvinosanganiswa kwete nekugadzirwa kwegomba mukenduru uchishandisa tekinoroji yakavanzika yevatasvi, asi nekuchenesa kwayo. Zvichida gomba mu electrode rinopa kumwe kuwedzera kudiki kweinjini simba. Pamwe makanika ekare akaita izvi kuvandudza zvishoma mashandiro emotokari dzemujaho. Asi mhedzisiro iyi ndeyenguva pfupi uye haina kukosha. Uye senge chero kupindira mune yakagadzikana yekushanda michina, iyi tekinoroji ine zvipingamupinyi zvayo.

Sei tekinoroji isiri kuitwa nevagadziri?

Saka nei tekinoroji iyi isingashandisi, uye kunyange inokuvadza. Uye chii chinodzivirira mafekitari emotokari kubva kuishandisa nguva dzose:

1. Injini yemotokari inhengo yakaoma yeinjiniya yakagadzirirwa mamwe mitoro uye maitiro ekuita. Iwe haugone kungoitora uye kugadzirisa zvachose imwe yemanode ayo. Naizvozvo, padiki pakakwirira takataura nezve prechamber injini seyakadaro, uye kwete nezvekenduru rakasiyana rakatorwa riri roga kubva mukati meinjini yekupisa.

2. Kushandiswa kwemarudzi matsva emakenduru kwaizoda kuverenga kwakarurama uye zviyero zvemarudzi ose einjini dzinopisa mukati. Nheyo yekubatana kwemakenduru, munyaya iyi, yaisazonzwisisa.

3. Kushandura chimiro chepamusoro che electrode kunogona kuita kuti ikurumidze kupisa, uye zvidimbu zvayo zvichawira mujini. Izvi zvakazara nechikamu kana kukuru kugadzirisa kwemota.

4. Iyo tekinoroji pachayo inofunga kuti kutungamira kwe spark kuchashandurwa, izvo zvinotisvitsa kune yechipiri pfungwa.

Kutaura zviri nyore, hazvibatsiri kuti mugadziri abudise zvigadzirwa zvakadaro. Kutanga, zvinogona kuva nengozi. Chechipiri, kuita kwayo kunoda kushandura kana kuverengera mitoro pane zvemukati zveinjini. Chekupedzisira, mukuita, chiyero ichi chinopa pfupi-pfupi simba rekuwana mhedzisiro. Uyu "mutambo" hauna kukodzera kenduru.

Nenzira, auto mechanics kubva pakati pezana ramakore rapfuura aigona kushandisa tekinoroji iyi chaizvo nekuda kwekuita kwayo kwenguva pfupi. Ndiko, panguva yenhangemutange, yakapa kuwedzera kwechokwadi kwesimba reinjini. Zvakanaka, mushure mekupera kwemakwikwi, injini yemotokari ingadai yakaiswa pasi peMOT yakakwana chero ipi zvayo. Nokudaro, hapana akafunga nezvekuiswa kwenzira iyi nguva dzose, kunyanya mukutakura kwevanhu.