Dodge Viper - nyoka ine mano
Uri benzi here? Chokwadi mubvunzo uyu uchaita nezve 60% yevaverengi google mukutsvaga mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti "chii chinonzi ophidiophobia?". Mutsara wekupedzisira, zvakare, uchaita kuti imwe 30% itange kunyora zvakashata pamusoro pemunyori wechinyorwa uyo akashinga kukahadzika erudition yavo.
Zvakanaka, zvinosara kwandiri kuti nditsanangure kuti ini pachangu ndakanga ndisingazive kuti idiophobia chii, kunyangwe, ndaverenga tsananguro, pasina kuzeza, ndaizozvidaidza kuti idiophobia. Ndinotya zvese zvinokambaira, nyoka diki, dziripakati nepakati kana huru. Uye kutaura chokwadi, handisati ndasangana nechikara chakadaro mu "nyika chaiyo" uye ndinotarisira nemwoyo wose kuti handifi ndakava nemukana wakadaro. Kunze kwekunge iri Viper, Dodge Viper. Uyu, ndodawo kurumwa...
Nhoroondo yeimwe yemotokari isingatarisirwi munhoroondo yeindasitiri yemotokari yakatanga isina mhosva. Zvakanaka, mushure me "kufa kwepanyama" kwemotokari dzemhasuru semugumisiro wemafuta uye matambudziko emari e70s uye 80s, veAmerica vakashaya chimwe chinhu chaizoita kuti mwoyo yavo irove nokukurumidza. Semuenzaniso, kutsiva kwekupenga kwavainakidzwa muma60s paive neinoyevedza uye yakawedzera maMustangs, Camaros uye Corvettes mumigwagwa. Sezvineiwo, Chrysler, iye zvino muridzi weDodge marque, akabva ahaya murume aimboonekwa semuoni wepamhepo uyo aisanganisira manyepo uye zviroto zvinonzwika zvakanyanya. Murume iyeye ainzi Robert Lutz. Iwo manejimendi akapa Bob basa rekugadzira modhi nyowani yemotokari yemitambo uye kuiisa mukugadzira nekudyara kushoma uye munguva pfupi inobvira. Ehe, hongu - Viper akazvarwa sekuyedza mune zvehupfumi.
Panguva imwecheteyo, rimwe basa rakagadzirirwa yemuenzaniso mutsva kubva kuDodge stable - maererano nekufungidzira, haifaniri kungoenderana neCobra yengano, asiwo kurova zvinyorwa zvayo zvakakurumbira, i.e. mhanyisa kubva 0 kusvika 100 mph uye wobva wabhureki kusvika 0 - zvese musingasviki gumi nemashanu masekonzi!
Iyi ndiyo nzira yakazvarwa Viper - imwe yemigwagwa ine chepfu ye90s, iyo kunyange ikozvino, muchikamu chayo chechitatu, inoshamisika nekusagadzikana kwayo uye kusimba. Yaisafanirwa kunge iri mota yemunhu wese, asi munhu wese aiida. Pakutanga, kugadzirwa kwayo kwakanga kusati kwarongerwa - yaifanira kunge iri kuratidzwa kwekugona kwekambani yeAmerica. Asi kutarisisa kwayakawana pa1989 Detroit Auto Show kwakasiya vakuru veChrysler vasina sarudzo kunze kwekutevera chirongwa chinopenga ichi. Saka, muna 1992, mhuka dzekutanga 285 Viper Red dzakaonekwa mumigwagwa yeUnited States, ine chiratidzo chenyoka ine hasha pahood.
Viper yaive chimiro chechiroto cheAmerica. Injini yerori (10-cylinder V8.0 ine simba re 406 hp!), yakamanikana kusvika pakuwedzeredza, kunyangwe mukati me claustrophobic, hutsinye, hunoratidzwa mukushaikwa kweapi masystem ekubatsira mutyairi uye chitarisiko che eccentric (hapana air conditioning, mahwindo eparutivi, denga kana kunyange .. zvikono zvegonhi), achifukidza zvese mukati memazana mashoma emamita kubva paari. Iyo yekare magetsi unit yakapedzwa padanho rekugadzira, nekuda kwekuti simba rayo rakawedzera kusvika kune inoshamisa 4.5 hp. Muviri, wakareba 1.9 m uye 1.11 m paupamhi, waionekwa nehurefu hwemakore mashanu (m). Kudzika nekubuda kwaida simba rakawanda uye kungwarira (kupisa kunopisa pachikumbaridzo), kunze kwekugara kuseri kwevhiri, yakamanikana uye kunyanya yeSpartan yemukati haina kuita zveumbozha. Uye zvakadaro nyika yakadanana neViper. Yakanga isiri motokari yevanhu vose - motokari iyi, kusiyana nemamwe akawanda, yaiva basa reunyanzvi. Panyaya yeViper, pane nzvimbo yakawanda ye ... injini (hodhi refu) pane yemutyairi nemutyairi!
Muna 1996, shanduro yechipiri yeViper yakaonekwa - panguva ino mumashanduro maviri: roadster uye coupe (GTS). Kunyanya kusachinjika, nekukurumidza uye kunowedzera muchetura. Simba remasere-lita V10 rakawedzera zvakare, panguva ino kusvika 420 - 450 hp, iyo yakabvumira Viper kuti iwedzere kusvika 100 km / h mumasekondi mana chete, uye mhuka isingagumi inogona kukurumidza kusvika 4 km / h. Parizvino, mumwe munhu aive nehushingi hwekutyaira mota pasina kana masystem anobatsira mutyairi panguva iyoyo. Hongu, hongu - Viper, iyo vamiririri vechiratidzo vakasimbisa nekuzvikudza kakawanda, yakatorerwa ABS!
Kusvikira panguva iyo, hongu - muna 2001 zvinhu zvose zvakachinja, uye Viper akava akabudirira. Kufanana nechikamu chechitatu chemuenzaniso, uyo wakatanga nguva pfupi pashure pacho, muna 2003. Chakanga chisisiri chikara chaakambodzvinyirira nekusagadzikana uye nehutsinye. Iyo Viper III ichiri gehena yemotokari yakasimba (504 hp!), Asi zvakanyanya mutsa kumutyairi. Hauchafaniri kumutya zvakadaro.
Uye chokwadi chekuti paimbova nechimwe chinhu chekutya chinogona kuonekwa kubva pakuenzanisa kwemotokari dzinotyaira mumigwagwa. Viper mune yekutanga uye yechipiri shanduro ndeye muchina usina kuregerera zvikanganiso. Izvi zvinofanira kuyeukwa paunenge uchityaira. Yakanga isiri Porsche kana Ferrari yakanga yaiswa mukombuta kusvika kudiki. The Viper iViper, mhuka ine chepfu inokwanisa kuruma mutyairi akarasika uye asina hanya panguva isingatarisirwi. Ingori dhongi rakangwara...
