Nitrogen Inoita Magetsi?
Zviri mukati
Nitrogen haisi-simbi uye inogona kutora mafomu akawanda. Vanhu vazhinji vari kushamisika kana nitrogen inoenderana nekuyerera kwemagetsi. Mubvunzo wakanaka, tichiona kuti nitrogen inobatsira mukushanda kwemagirobhu emwenje.
Nitrogen chinhu chinodzivirira uye haigone kuitisa magetsi. Kushandiswa kwaro mukugadzira girobhu remwenje kunoputsa voltage uye kunodzivirira arcing. Pane dzimwe nguva zvisingawanzoitiki, kemikari iyi inogona kuve conductor.
Ndichatsanangura mberi.
kutanga matanho
Ndinofanira kutanga neruzivo nezve nitrogen.
Nitrogen chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha kune zvipenyu. Muzvisikwa, iripo mugasi, mvura, uye yakasimba fomu. Inogadzira makemikoro emakemikari ane hydrogen, okisijeni, uye simbi.
Valence electron nhamba yenitrogen ishanu. Nhamba iyoyo inoita kuti zviome kuchinhu kuitisa magetsi nekuti musimboti weatomu unosunga zvakasimba maerekitironi pairi. Nokudaro, mafomu ayo ane gasi, mvura uye yakasimba haigoni kuitisa magetsi.
Vesainzi vakaona zvinhu zvenitrogen zvakaita senitric oxide uye nitrogen dioxide zvichiitwa nechaji yemagetsi. Izvo hazvireve kuti makomisheni akawedzera conductivity.
Kunyanya, nitric oxide inogona kugadzirwa nemheni. Mashoma enitrogen dioxide makomisheni anogonawo kugadzirwa panguva imwe chete panguva yekuita. Nekudaro, ese mamorekuru haafambise magetsi.
Muchokwadi, pane zviitiko zvitatu panguva iyo nitrogen inogona kutumira magetsi emagetsi, izvo zvandichatsanangura gare gare muchinyorwa.
Kushandiswa kweNitrogen muIndasitiri yeMagetsi
Nitrogen inoshandiswa mu tungsten filament marambi.
Rudzi irworwo rwegirobhu remwenje rinoumbwa nesimbi yakatetepa (filament) uye musanganiswa wekuzadza magasi wakavharwa negirazi rekunze. Iyo simbi, kana magetsi achiyerera, anopenya zvakajeka. Magasi ekuzadza anosimbisa kupenya zvakakwana kuvhenekera imba.
Nitrogen inosanganiswa ne argon (gasi rakanaka) mune aya magirobhu.
Sei Nitrogen Ichishandiswa MuMarabhu eChiedza?
Sezvo chinhu chiri insulator, zvingaite sezvisinganzwisisike kuishandisa murambi. Asi, pane chikonzero chiri nyore.
Nitrogen inopa mabhenefiti matatu:
- Inobvisa kuyerera kwevoltage.
- Iyo haibvumire arcing pane filament.
- Haisanganisi oxygen.
Nekubvisa voltage, nitrogen inodzivirira kupisa.
Uye zvakare, nekuda kweiyo arcing-yekudzivirira zvivakwa, yakakura yakawanda yenitrogen inosanganisirwa musanganiswa wemarambi anogadzira yakakwira voltage.
Okisijeni inogona kuita zviri nyore nechaji yemagetsi uye kukanganisa kuyerera kwemagetsi, zvichiita kuti nitrogen ive yakakosha kuwedzera kune rudzi urwu rwegirobhu.
Nyaya Idzo Nitrogen Inogona Kuita Magetsi
Sezvo mutemo, ionization inowedzera conductivity yechinhu.
Saka, kana tikapfuura kugona kwe ionization yenitrogen kana nitrogen compound, inoitisa magetsi.
Pamusoro pechinyorwa chimwe chete, tinogona kugadzira thermal ionization. Maerekitironi evalence anogona kuburitswa kubva musimba remunucleus oshandurwa kuita ikozvino. Izvozvo zvinogona kuitika nekushandisa huwandu hwepamusoro hwekushisa.
Mune gasi renitrogen fomu, zvinokwanisika kushandura maerekitironi emahara kuita diki ikozvino. Kana tikaisa nzvimbo yemagetsi yakanyanyisa, pane mukana wekuti tichagadzira chaji yemagetsi.
Mukana wekupedzisira wekuti nitrogen iite conductive iri mune yayo yechina mamiriro ezvinhu: plasma. Chese chinhu chinoitisa mu plasma fomu. Inoshanda zvakafanana kune nitrogen.
Summing up
Kazhinji, nitrogen haisi yemagetsi conductor.
Inoshandiswa kuputsa voltage mu tungsten filament marambi. Mune chero yematunhu ayo, haigone kushandiswa seyemagetsi transmitter kunze kwekunge yaiswa ionized. Kusarudzika kune mutemo ndiyo fomu yeplasma.
Zvimwe zvezvigadzirwa zvayo zvinogadzirwa kuburikidza nemagetsi, asi hazvirevi kuti vanogona kuitisa chero.
Tarisa zvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvedu pazasi.
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