Retrofitting a towbar with a wiring kit - manual

Hadzisi mota dzese dzine fekitori yekurova, kungave nekuti izvi hazvina kutariswa pakuraira mota kana muridzi wepakutanga aisada imwe. Iye zvino uri kufunga nezve kudzorera hitch yako. Asi chii chokutsvaka? Iri bhuku rinopa mhedziso yetekinoroji yekukwevera tekinoroji uye mamiriro.

Tow bar installation zvinodiwa

Hook - chinhu chinoshanda . Nekudaro, tekinoroji yakafambira mberi zvakanyanya nematireta hitches zvakare. Mumakore mashoma apfuura, ku-board wiring kwatora quantum leap, uye zvinodiwa nemutemo pakutyaira mota ine turera zvave kuomarara.

Ichi chinyorwa chinovhara misoro inotevera ine chekuita nekudzoreredza towbar ine wiring kit:

1. Rezinesi rekutyaira rekukweva turera mumigwagwa mizhinji 2. Various trailer hitch sarudzo 3. Zvimwe zvinongedzo zveiyo wiring kit 4. Kuisa towbar ine do-it-yourself wiring kit

1. Kodzero yekukweva turera: chii chinoshanda munyika yedu

Rezinesi rekutyaira rechikamu B rinokutendera kuti utyaire mota kana kombi ine huremu hwakatenderwa hunosvika 3500 kg, kukweva turera ine huremu hunorema hunosvika 750 kg kana wapasa bvunzo dzako dzekutyaira musi waNdira 1 kana mushure. 1997 . Neimwe nzira, unobvumidzwa kudhonza turera ine MAM inopfuura 750 kg , kana yakajairika MAM yetirailer uye tarakita haipfuure 3500 kg .

Kana iwe uchida kukweva zvitima zvinorema, iva nechokwadi chekutevera matanho ari paHome Office webhusaiti yekukweva turera. Unogona kunyorera rezinesi renguva pfupi yerori yepakati nepakati uye turera. Mushure mekupasa bvunzo yerori, unogona kutora bvunzo yekutyaira kuwana rezinesi rekutyaira C1+E . Usati watenga nekuisa trailer hitch, tarisa rezinesi rako rekutyaira kune turera yaunoda kudhonza uye nyorera rezinesi rinodiwa kana zvichidikanwa.

Ramba uchifunga kuti rezinesi rekutyaira rakakwana kutakura mabhasikoro.

2. Zvisarudzo zvakasiyana-siyana zve towbar

Hukoshi hwakakosha hwekubatanidza turera ndiyo yakakura inotenderwa mutoro, i.e. mutoro pakubatanidza turera. Uye matrailer nemotokari ivai nomutoro unogamuchirika.

Iyo yakawanda inobvumirwa mutoro pamotokari , sekutonga, inoratidzwa mugwaro rekunyoresa motokari kunze kwekunge mota yacho yakashongedzerwa simbi yekudhonza nemugadziri .

2.1 Kutevedzera mutoro unobvumidzwa wemota uye towbar

Pane zvisizvo: akati wandei emhando yepamusoro, mota dzemujaho uye mota dzakasanganiswa (mota yemagetsi yakasanganiswa neinjini yekupisa yemukati) .

• Kana magwaro ekunyora anoratidza huwandu hunobvumirwa mutoro , zvinodikanwa kusiyanisa pakati pemadhirowa ane kana asina CE yekumaka.
• Kana iyo towbar iri CE yamaka , iwe unongoda kuchengeta magwaro eiyo towbar pedyo.
• Chengetedza magwaro mukamuri regirovhosi . Kune mota nema towbar asina zvakanyorwa zvinotenderwa mutoro, bata MOT kana DEKRA service centre.

Nyanzvi inogona kusimbirira pakuisa yakasimbiswa kuturika paekisero yekumashure . Kuti uone izvi, chitima chemumugwagwa chinotariswa nekuyera nhambwe iri pakati pekurovera kwetirailer nepasi.

Anofanira kunge ari mukati mukati me350 - 420 mm . Pamusoro pezvo, kuwedzera kurodha kwetirakita kunofanirwa kupihwa. Mutoro unobvumirwa unobviswa kubva pahuwandu hunobvumirwa kuwedzera mutoro.

2.2 Mabhawa akakosha ematirairi emabhasikoro

Pane mumwe mutsauko pakati peanowanikwa turera hitches .

• Mamwe mahiti etrailer haana kugadzirirwa turera chaiyo, asi kufambisa bhasikoro .
• Munyaya ye trailer hitch isina CE chiratidzo unogona kuwana rekodhi yekushandisa bhasikoro trailer pamapepa ako ekunyoresa.
• Vagadziri vanopa cheap couplers zvematrailer, kunyanya akakodzera matrailer emabhasikoro.

3. Technical versions dze towbar

Kune tekinoroji shanduro dzematowbars, pane:

- rigid tow hook
- dhizaini yekudhonza chirauro
- swivel tow hook

3.1 Mabhawa akaomarara

Rigid tow hoooks kazhinji ndiyo yakachipa uye ine mutoro wepamusoro. . Musiyano uripo pakati pezvakachipa zvakanyanya uye zvinodhura zvakaomarara zvidhoma zvetirakita kazhinji hazvigoneke kuona pekutanga.Musiyano wacho mumutengo zvinoenderana nehutano hwesimbi alloy inoshandiswa, asi kunyanya pakudzivirirwa kwekuora. Panyaya iyi, vagadziri vakasiyana vanoita sarudzo dzakasiyana.

3.2 Matowbars anobviswa

Hoko dzekudhonza dzinobviswa zvanyanya kuwanda. Vanokurega uchibvisa musoro wako kuita kuti towbar iite kunge isingaonekwe .

Zvichienderana nerudzi rwekuvaka Chikamu chehoko yekudhonza inogona kuoneka pasi pebumper. Hoko dzekudhonza dzinobviswa akaiswa vertically or horizontal .

• Vertical detachable drawbar zvishandiso zvinowanzovanzwa kuseri kwebumper.
• Zvimwe anoiswa musquare profile pasi pe bumper uye akachengetedzwa.

Zano rekudhonza zvikokovonho zvinobatika: havasi vese vanosarudza kubvisa zvachose iyo tow hitch . Kunze kwezvishoma, mutemo haudi kuti hoko yekudhonza ibviswe kana isiri kushandiswa.

Kunyange zvakadaro , iyi inzvimbo ye grey yepamutemo sezvo pasati pave nemaitiro emutemo kusvika parizvino. Kusiya kurovera kwetirailer panzvimbo kunowedzera zvakanyanya njodzi yetsaona uye hukuru hwekukuvadza kunobvira. Kudhumhana neimwe mota uchidzokera kumashure, kana neimwe nzira kana mota ikadhumhana nekumashure kwemota yako, trailer tow hitch inogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya. .

3.3 Rotary towbars

Swivel tow hooks anongozununguka pasi uye asingaonekwe. Hurongwa uhu hutori hutsva. Kusvika pari zvino, haasati akwanisa kuzviratidza.

3.4 Kuwedzera zvirevo zve wiring kits

Mhando yekiti ye wiring inoenderana nemotokari . Musiyano uri pakati pemhando dzechinyakare dzine wiring dzechinyakare uye mota dzine madhijitari masisitimu.

Wekupedzisira ane CAN hurongwa hwemabhazi , i.e. maviri-waya tambo inodzora mabasa ese. Misiyano mizhinji inomuka pakati CAN mabhazi masisitimu , zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kana muenzaniso wemotokari.

Mota dzine CAN dzinowanzo shongedzerwa tambo dzekudhonza . Dzimwe mota dzinoda kuti control unit ibatidzwe mushure mekubatanidza trailer control module netambo dzayo. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa chete neyakatenderwa workshop yemugadziri. Zvingave zvakafanira kubatanidza kutonga kudzima rubatsiro rwekupaka.

Mumotokari dzekare ine wiring yakapfava, kana uchiwedzera wiring kit, iyo inopenya chiratidzo relay uye trailer yambiro mwenje inofanirawo kudzokororwa. Kazhinji, wiring inosanganisirwa nezvinhu izvi.

3.5 Kusarudza socket chaiyo: 7-pini kana 13-pini

Mukuwedzera , unogona kuodha zvakafanana wiring kits ine 7-pini kana 13-pini yekubatanidza . Kuwedzera kubatana kwakakosha kune mamwe matrailer akadai semakaravhani. Pamusoro pe wiring, vanogona kuve vakashongedzerwa neanogara akanaka uye yekuchaja ikozvino ( semuenzaniso pakuisa mabhatiri anogona kuchajwazve ).

Chete matrailer akareruka anokodzera 7-pini plug pasina mamwe maficha .

Sezvo zvinodiwa zvinogona kuchinja uye musiyano wemutengo hauna hanya, isu tinowanzo kurudzira kit ye ​​wiring ine 13 pin socket . Uchishandisa adapta, 13-pini yemotokari socket inogona kubatanidzwa kune 7-pini trailer plug.

4. Kuiswa kwetowbar

4.1 Kuiswa kwe wiring

Kushanyira garaji renyanzvi kunogona kubatsira, kunyanya ye wiring kit. Kunyanya bhazi reCAN, kubatanidza kwakashata kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya uye kudhura. Zvikasadaro nyore 7-pini connectors kazhinji yakabatana kune yekumashure mwenje wiring ( chinja chiratidzo, bhureki mwenje, mwenje wemuswe, mwenje wefog yekumashure uye reversing light ).

Iyo yekuisa kit inofanirwa kuve neyakakura yekuisa bhuku ine yakadzama yemagetsi dhayagiramu.

4.2 Kuisa towbar

Mirayiridzo yekuisa inosanganisirwa neyemhando yepamusoro hitch turera .

Zvisinei, kuiswa kuri nyore.
- Kusimudza mota kana gomba rekugadzirisa zvinokurudzirwa. Paunenge uchishandisa majeki, mota inofanirwa kugadziriswa nema axle stands.

Iye zvino kugadzwa kuri nyore kwazvo.
- Towbars anogadzirwa pasi pemota. Nzvimbo dzekubatanidza dzakarongwa nenzira yekuti maburi ekuchera anoenderana atove panzvimbo.

-Idzo dziri pahwaro furemu kana pasi reinforcements.

-Kumota dzekunze-mumugwagwa uye mota dzekunze-mumugwagwa dzine furemu yemanera, hitch yetirailer inongopinzwa pakati pemanera furemu uye yakakwenenzverwa zvakasimba.

-Dzimwe mota dzinenge dzatove nemakomba ekuchera, sezvo mota idzi dzichigona kuodha netow bar.