Isu takachenjera zvakakwana kuti tinzwisise zvinhu zvose zvakasikwa here?

Zvadenga zvinoonekwa dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuiswa mundiro, sezvakaitwa nemuimbi Pablo Carlos Budassi nguva pfupi yadarika paakabatanidza mamepu ePrinceton University neNASA kuita dhisiki rimwe chete reruvara. Iyi ndiyo geocentric modhi - Nyika iri pakati pendiro, uye iyo Big Bang plasma iri kumacheto.

Kuona kwakanaka senge chero ipi zvayo, uye kunyange iri nani kupfuura vamwe, nekuti iri padyo nemaonero emunhu. Kune dzidziso dzakawanda pamusoro pemagadzirirwo, masimba uye magumo epasirese, uye iyo cosmological paradigm yakagamuchirwa kwemakumi emakore inoratidzika kunge iri kuparara zvishoma munguva pfupi yapfuura. Semuenzaniso, manzwi ari kuwedzera kunzwika achiramba dzidziso yeBig Bang.

Chadenga ibindu rezvisinganzwisisike, rakapendwa nekufamba kwemakore mu "mainstream" yefizikisi uye cosmology, izere nezvinhu zvinoshamisa senge. giant quasars inobhururuka kubva kwatiri nebreakneck speed, rima nyayaiyo isina munhu akawana uye isingaratidzi zviratidzo zvekumhanyisa, asi "inofanirwa" kutsanangura kutenderera kwakakurumidza kweiyo galaxy, uye, pakupedzisira, Big Bangiyo inoparadza ese efizikisi kunetsa nezvisingatsananguriki, zvirinani kwekanguva, peculiarity.

pakanga pasina mafirework

Mavambo eBig Bang anotevera zvakananga uye zvisingadzivisiki kubva kumasvomhu edzidziso huru yerelativity. Zvisinei, mamwe masayendisiti anoona izvi sechinhu chinonetsa, nokuti masvomhu anogona kungotsanangura zvakaitika pakarepo mushure ... - asi hazvizivi zvakaitika panguva iyoyo chaiyo, pamberi pezvipfuti zvikuru (2).

Masayendisiti akawanda anozeza kuita izvi. Kana chete nokuti, sezvaakataura munguva pfupi yapfuura Ali Ahmed Farah kubva kuYunivhesiti yeBen muEgypt, "mitemo yefizikiki inomira kushanda ikoko." Farag nemumwe waaishanda naye Saurya Dasem kubva kuYunivhesiti yeLethbridge muCanada, yakabudiswa muchinyorwa chakabudiswa muna 2015 muFizikisi Tsamba B, muenzaniso umo muchadenga chisina mavambo uye magumo, uye naizvozvo hapana humwe.

Vese vari vaviri vefizikisi vakakurudzirwa nebasa ravo. David Bohm kubva kuma50s. Akafunga nezve mukana wekutsiva mitsetse ye geodesic inozivikanwa kubva kune general theory ye relativity (mitsetse mipfupi inobatanidza mapoinzi maviri) ne quantum trajectories. Mubepa ravo, Farag naDas vakashandisa aya maBohm trajectories kune equation yakagadzirwa muna 1950 nefizikisi. Amala Kumara Raychaudhurye kubva kuCalcutta University. Raychaudhuri aivewo mudzidzisi waDas aine makore makumi mapfumbamwe. Vachishandisa equation yaRaychaudhuri, Ali naDas vakawana quantum correction. Friedman equationiyo, zvakare, inotsanangura kushanduka kweUniverse (kusanganisira Big Bang) mumamiriro ezvinhu ehuwandu hwehukama. Kunyangwe iyi modhi isiri dzidziso yechokwadi yequantum gravity, inosanganisira zvinhu zvezvese quantum theory uye general relativity. Farag naDas vanotarisirawo kuti mibairo yavo ibate yechokwadi kunyangwe dzidziso yakakwana yehuwandu hwegiravhiti inozogadzirwa.

Iyo Farag-Das dzidziso inofanotaura kwete iyo Big Bang kana kuputsika kukuru kudzokera kuhumwe. Iwo quantum trajectories anoshandiswa naFarag naDas haana kumbobvira abatana uye saka haambofa akaumba imwe poindi. Kubva pakuona kwe cosmological, masayendisiti anotsanangura, kugadziriswa kwehuwandu kunogona kuonekwa sechinhu chinogara chiripo, uye hapana chikonzero chekuunza simba rakasviba. Iyo cosmological inogara ichitungamira kune chokwadi chekuti mhinduro yeEinstein's equations inogona kuve nyika ine magumo saizi uye isingaperi zera.

Iyi haisiriyo chete dzidziso munguva pfupi yapfuura inokanganisa pfungwa yeBig Bang. Semuenzaniso, pane fungidziro dzekuti kana nguva nenzvimbo zvakaonekwa, zvakatanga uye chadenga chechipiriiyo nguva inoyerera ichidzokera kumashure. Chiratidzo ichi chinounzwa neboka repasi rose revafizikisi, rinosanganisira: Tim Kozlowski kubva kuYunivhesiti yeNew Brunswick, Flavio Markets Perimeter yeInstitute of Theoretical Physics uye Julian Barbour. Izvo zvisikwa zviviri zvakaumbwa panguva yeBig Bang, mune iyi dzidziso, zvinofanirwa kunge zviri girazi mifananidzo yavo (3), saka vane mitemo yakasiyana yefizikisi uye pfungwa yakasiyana yekufamba kwenguva. Zvichida vanopindirana. Ingave nguva inoyerera mberi kana kumashure inotarisa musiyano pakati pepamusoro uye pasi entropy.

Zvakare, munyori wechimwe chirevo chitsva pamuenzaniso wezvose, Wun-Ji Shu kubva kuNational Taiwan University, inotsanangura nguva nenzvimbo kwete sezvinhu zvakaparadzana, asi sezvinhu zvine hukama zvakanyanya izvo zvinogona kushanduka kuita chimwe nechimwe. Kumhanya kwechiedza kana simba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi hazvichinji mumuenzaniso uyu, asi zvinhu zviri mushanduko yenguva nehukuru muhukuru nenzvimbo apo denga rinokura. Dzidziso yeShu, sedzimwe pfungwa dzakawanda munyika yezvidzidzo, inogona kutariswa sefungidziro, asi muenzaniso wepasirese riri kukura rine 68% simba rerima rinokonzera kuwedzera kunonetsawo. Vamwe vanocherechedza kuti nerubatsiro rwedzidziso iyi, masayendisiti "akatsiva pasi pekapeti" mutemo wepanyama wekuchengetedza simba. Dzidziso yeTaiwan haityori misimboti yekuchengetedza simba, asi zvakare ine dambudziko neiyo microwave kumashure kwemwaranzi, iyo inoonekwa seyasara yeBig Bang. Chinhu chechimwe chinhu.

Iwe haugone kuona rima uye zvese

Vanoremekedzwa vakasarudzwa rima nyaya Zvizhinji. Kudyidzana zvisina simba zvimedu zvihombe, zvinodyidzana zvine simba zvimedu, sterile neutrinos, neutrinos, axions - idzi ndidzo dzimwe dzemhinduro kune chakavanzika che "zvisingaoneki" zvinhu muUniverse zvakatsanangurwa neve theorists kusvika zvino.

Kwemakumi emakore, vavhoti vanonyanya kufarirwa vanga vachifungidzira, vanorema (kurema zvakapetwa kagumi kupfuura proton) vachipindirana zvisina simba. zvidimbu zvinonzi WIMPs. Zvaifungidzirwa kuti vakanga vari kushanda muchikamu chekutanga chekuvapo kweChisiko, asi sezvayakatonhora uye zvimedu zvakapararira, kushamwaridzana kwavo kwakapera. Masvomhu airatidza kuti huremu hwese hweWIMP hwaifanira kunge hwakakura zvakapetwa kashanu pane huya hwezvinhuwo zvawo, zvinova zvakangoenzana nekufungidzirwa kwakaitwa zvinhu zvakasviba.

Zvakadaro, hapana kurongeka kweWIMPs kwakawanikwa. Saka ikozvino zvanyanya kufarirwa kutaura nezvekutsvaga sterile neutrinos, fungidziro yakasviba zvinhu zvimedu zvine zero yemagetsi charge uye mashoma mashoma. Dzimwe nguva sterile neutrinos inoonekwa sechizvarwa chechina cheneutrinos (pamwe chete neelectron, muon uye tau neutrinos). Chimiro chayo ndechekuti inodyidzana nenyaya chete pasi pekuita kwesimba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi. Zvinoratidzwa nechiratidzo ν_s.

Neutrino oscillations inogona ne theoretically kuita muon neutrinos sterile, izvo zvingaderedza nhamba yavo mu detector. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika mushure mekunge danda reneutrino rapfuura nenharaunda ine density yakakwira sepakati pePasi. Naizvozvo, detector yeIceCube kuSouth Pole yakashandiswa kuona neutrinos dzinobva kuNorthern Hemisphere musimba rekubva ku320 GeV kusvika 20 TeV, uko kwaitarisirwa chiratidzo chakasimba pamberi pema neutrinos asingabereki. Nehurombo, kuongororwa kweiyo data yezviitiko zvakacherechedzwa kwakaita kuti zvibvirire kusabvisa kuvepo kweasingabereki neutrinos munzvimbo inosvikika yenzvimbo yeparameter, iyo inonzi. 99% chivimbo chezinga.

Muna Chikunguru 2016, mushure memwedzi makumi maviri yekuyedza neiyo Large Underground Xenon (LUX) detector, masayendisiti haana chekutaura kunze kwekuti ... hapana chavakawana. Saizvozvo, masayendisiti kubva kuInternational Space Station laboratori uye mafizikisi kubva kuCERN, avo vakaverenga nezvekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakasviba muchikamu chechipiri cheLarge Hadron Collider, havataure chinhu nezverima.

Saka tinofanira kutarisa mberi. Masayendisiti anoti zvimwe zvinhu zvakasviba chimwe chinhu chakasiyana zvachose kubva kuWIMPs uye neutrinos kana chero chii, uye vari kuvaka LUX-ZEPLIN, detector nyowani inofanirwa kuve yakapetwa makumi manomwe inoteera kupfuura yazvino.

Sainzi inopokana kuti kune chinhu chakadai serima guru, uye zvakadaro vazivi venyeredzi munguva pfupi yapfuura vakacherechedza boka renyeredzi iro, zvisinei nehukuru hwakafanana neGwara renzou, rine 99,99% yerima. Ruzivo nezve kuwanikwa rwakapihwa neanoongorora V.M. Keka. Izvi ndezve renyeredzi Dragonfly 44 (Dragonfly 44). Kuvapo kwayo kwakangosimbiswa gore rapfuura apo Dragonfly Telephoto Array yakacherechedza chigamba chedenga muboka renyeredzi Berenices Spit. Zvakazoitika kuti boka renyeredzi rine zvakawanda kupfuura zvazvinoita pakutanga. Sezvo mune nyeredzi shoma mariri, yaizokurumidza kuparara kana chimwe chinhu chisinganzwisisike chisina kubatsira kubatanidza zvinhu zvinoiumba. Nyaya yakasviba?

Modelling?

Hypothesis Universe se hologramzvisinei nekuti vanhu vane madhigirii akakomba esainzi vari kuita mariri, ichiri kubatwa senzvimbo ine mhute pamuganho wesainzi. Zvichida nokuti masayendisiti vanhuwo, uye zvakaoma kwavari kuti vasvike pakunzwisisa migumisiro yepfungwa yekutsvakurudza munyaya iyi. Juan Maldasenakutanga netambo dzidziso, akaisa chiratidzo chechadenga umo tambo dzinodedera munzvimbo ine mativi mapfumbamwe dzinogadzira chokwadi chedu, chinongori hologram - ratidziro yenyika yakati sandara isina simba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi..

Zvakabuda muongororo yakaitwa nemasayendisiti okuAustria, yakabudiswa muna 2015, inoratidza kuti zvinhu zviri muchadenga zvinoda zvinhu zvishoma pane zvaitarisirwa. The XNUMXD universe inogona kungova XNUMXD ruzivo chimiro pahorizon ye cosmological. Masayendisiti anoienzanisa nemahologiramu anowanikwa pamakadhi echikwereti - iwo ari maviri-dimensional, kunyangwe isu tichiaona seatatu-dimensional. Maererano ne Daniela Grumillera kubva kuVienna University yeTekinoroji, denga redu rakati sandarara uye rine curvature yakanaka. Grumiller akatsanangura muPhysical Ongororo Tsamba kuti kana quantum giravhiti munzvimbo yakati sandara inogona kutsanangurwa holographically neyakajairwa quantum theory, ipapo panofanirawo kuve nehuwandu hwemuviri hunogona kuverengerwa mune zvese dzidziso, uye mhedzisiro inofanirwa kuenderana. Kunyanya, chimwe chinhu chakakosha che quantum mechanics, quantum entanglement, inofanirwa kuratidza mudzidziso yegiravhiti.

Vamwe vanoenda mberi, vasingataure nezve holographic fungidziro, asi kunyangwe ye kuenzanisa kombiyuta. Makore maviri apfuura, nyanzvi yemuchadenga ine mukurumbira, muhwina weNobel Prize, George Smoot, yakapa nharo dzekuti vanhu vanogara mukati mekuenzanisa kwekombuta kwakadaro. Anotaura kuti izvi zvinogoneka, semuenzaniso, nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwemitambo yemakomputa, iyo inofungidzira inoumba musimboti weiyo chaiyo chaiyo. Vanhu vachazombogadzira mienzaniso chaiyo here? Mhinduro ndihongu,” akadaro mubvunzurudzo. “Zviri pachena, budiriro huru yakaitwa panhau iyi. Ingotarisa yekutanga "Pong" nemitambo yakagadzirwa nhasi. Mugore ra2045, tichakwanisa kuendesa pfungwa dzedu mumakombuta munguva pfupi iri kutevera.

The Universe seHolographic Projection

Tichifunga kuti isu tinogona kutoita mepu mamwe ma neurons muuropi kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemagineti resonance imaging, kushandisa tekinoroji iyi kune zvimwe zvinangwa hazvifanirwe kuve dambudziko. Ipapo chaiyo chaiyo inogona kushanda, iyo inobvumira kusangana nezviuru zvevanhu uye inopa chimiro chekukurudzira uropi. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakaitika munguva yakapfuura, Smoot anodaro, uye nyika yedu inetiweki yepamberi yekufananidza. Uyezve, zvinogona kuitika nhamba isingaverengeki yenguva! Saka isu tinogona kurarama mukuenzanisa kuri mune imwe simulation, iri mune imwe simulation iyo ... uye zvichingodaro ad infinitum.

Nyika, uye kunyanya iyo Universe, zvinosuruvarisa, haina kupiwa kwatiri pandiro. Asi, isu pachedu tiri chikamu, chiduku zvikuru, chezvokudya izvo, sezvinoratidzwa nedzimwe fungidziro, zvingave zvisina kugadzirirwa isu.

Ko chikamu chidiki diki ichocho chechadenga chatinoziva isu - mupfungwa yekunyanya kuda zvinhu - tichazomboziva chimiro chese? Isu takangwara zvakakwana kuti tinzwisise uye tinzwisise chakavanzika chedenga here? Zvichida kwete. Zvisinei, kana tikambofunga kuti tichazopedzisira takundikana, zvingava zvakaoma kusacherechedza kuti izvi zvingavawo, mune imwe pfungwa, rudzi rwekunzwisisa kwekupedzisira kwechimiro chezvinhu zvose ...