kuvira kwezuva mamiriyoni gumi nemaviri
Sezvo isu tisingaregi kutora mifananidzo, kuchengeta zviuru zvadzo, uye nekutaurirana navo pamafoni nemakomputa edu, nyanzvi dzakawanda dziri kutanga kuratidza zvinoshamisa uye kwete nguva dzose mhedzisiro yechiitiko che "mufananidzo wakawandisa" chiitiko.
"Nhasi, mifananidzo iri kugadzirwa, kugadziridzwa, kugovaniswa uye kugovaniswa pamwero usina kumboitika munhoroondo"sociologist anonyora Ruoko rwaMartin mubhuku rake Omnipresent Photography. Kufashukira kwemufananidzo kunoitika kana paine zvakawanda zvinoonekwa zvekuti zvinova zvisingaite kurangarira mufananidzo mumwe. Izvi zvinotungamira kune kuneta kubva kune kusingaperi maitiro ekuona, kugadzira uye kushambadza mafoto nzizi. Izvo zvinodikanwa kunyora zvese zvaunoita, sevamwe vese, nemifananidzo yakatevedzana isina kukosha kana kunaka, asi nekusimbisa huwandu (1) Vazhinji vashandisi vanounganidza zviuru zvemifananidzo nemafoni avo uye makamera edhijitari. Zvatove maererano nemishumo kubva ku2015, avhareji mushandisi we smartphone aive nemifananidzo mazana matanhatu nemakumi matatu akachengetwa pachishandiso chavo. Kune vakawanda vavo vari mumapoka maduku.
Kunzwa kwese-kwese kwekunyanyisa uye kuguta, kuwanda kwemifananidzo muchokwadi chemazuva ano, muiti, senge ari, anoda kuburitsa. Penelope Umbricokuunganidza mabasa ake kubva munhevedzano "Portraits at Sunset" muna 2013 (2) yakagadzirwa kubva kumifananidzo inodarika miriyoni gumi nemaviri yekuvira kwezuva yakatumirwa paFlickr.
2. Sunset portraits naPenelope Umbrico
Mubhuku rake, uyo atotaurwa nezvawo Martin Hand anonyora pamusoro pekutya kunowanikwa nevadzidzi vake pakufunga kwekudzima netsaona mifananidzo yakachengetwa, pamusoro pekushungurudzika kunoenderana nesangano ravo kana kushaya nguva yekunyatsoidzidza. Nyanzvi yepfungwa Marianne Harry inotaura kuti kuwandisa kwemifananidzo yedhijitari iyo vanhu vari kuratidzwa pari zvino inogona kunge iri zvakaipa kundangarironekuti kuyerera kwemapikicha hakuitise ndangariro kana kukurudzira kunzwisisa. Mifananidzo haina chekuita nenyaya dzinogona kuyeukwa. Mumwe chiremba wepfungwa, Linda Henkel, akacherekedza kuti vadzidzi vakashanyira miziyamu yemifananidzo ine makamera nezviratidziro zvepikicha vaizvirangarira zvishoma pane avo vaingoona zvinhu zvemumuseum.
Sezvo purofesa wezvidzidzo zvenhau anotsanangura Jose Van Dyke MuMedited Memories muDigital Age, kunyangwe tichiri kugona kushandisa basa rekutanga rekutora mifananidzo sechombo chekurangarira kunyora zvakapfuura zvemunhu, tinoona shanduko huru, kunyanya pakati pechizvarwa chechidiki, pakuishandisa sechombo chekudyidzana uye kuwirirana. kuwana nehukama..
Artist Chris Wiley Kare muna 2011, akanyora chinyorwa chinodaidzwa kuti "Depth of Focus" mumagazini yeFrieze achizivisa kuti zera rehuwandu hwemifananidzo inguva yekudzikira kwehunyanzvi hwekutora mifananidzo. Pakati pemazana mazana matatu nemazana mana emamiriyoni emifananidzo anotumirwa zuva nezuva paFacebook uye anopfuura zana remamiriyoni pa Instagram. Nhamba yemifananidzo inowanikwa chete pasocial media iri mumazana emabhiriyoni, kana asiri matrillion. Nekudaro, hapana ane manzwiro ekuti idzi nhamba huru dziri kushanduka kuita mhando, kuti foto yave nani zvishoma pane zvayaive kare.
Chii chiri chinangwa chezvichemo izvi? Nekuuya kwemakamera ane hunhu muma smartphones, kutora mafoto kwave chimwe chinhu chakasiyana nekare, chinoshanda chimwe chinhu. Parizvino inoratidza, kutora uye kushambadza hupenyu hwedu hwepamhepo.
Mukuwedzera, inenge hafu yezana remakore rapfuura, takaona shanduko yekutora mifananidzo, iyo muhukuru hwayo yakanga yakafanana. Akaonekwa Polaroid. Kusvikira 1964, mamiriyoni mashanu makamera emhando iyi akagadzirwa. Kupararira kwePolaroid razors ndiyo yekutanga wave yedemocratization yekutora mifananidzo. Ipapo masaisai matsva akauya. Kutanga - akareruka uye akachipa makamera, uye kunyangwe neyakajairwa firimu (3) Gare gare . Uye ipapo munhu wese akatsvaira mafoni. Nekudaro, zvinoparadza pikicha ine ruzha, yehunyanzvi uye yehunyanzvi? Vamwe vanodavira kuti izvi, pane kudaro, zvinosimbisa kukosha kwayo uye kukosha.
nhau dzenyika
Tichawana mukana wekuziva kuti chimurenga ichi chichasvitsa kupi. Parizvino, Tekinoroji nyowani uye zvinonakidza kutanga-ups zviri kubuda kubva mukunzwisisa kutsva kwekutora mifananidzo uye basa remifananidzo nemabhiriyoni evanhu vanotora mifananidzo uye kutaurirana kuburikidza nemifananidzo. Vanogona kunyora bhuku idzva munhoroondo yekutora mifananidzo. Ngatitaurei zvishoma zvitsva zvinogona kusiya mucherechedzo pazviri.
Muenzaniso kuvakwa kweChiedza muSan Francisco, izvo zvakagadzira zvinoshamisa Chiedza Chiedza L16, uchishandisa malenzi anosvika gumi nematanhatu (4) kugadzira mufananidzo mumwe. Imwe neimwe module ine yakaenzana focal kureba (5x35mm, 5x70mm uye 6x150mm). Makamera akagadzirirwa kuratidza mifananidzo ine resolution inosvika 52 megapixels. Iyo prototype tekinoroji yaisanganisira anopfuura gumi maapertures uye yakashandisa yakaoma optics kuratidza mwenje kubva kumagirazi uye kuitumira kuburikidza neakawanda lenzi kune ma sensors. Nekuda kwekugadzirisa komputa, mifananidzo mizhinji inosanganiswa kuita imwe yepamusoro-resolution mufananidzo. Iyo kambani yakagadzira software yekududzira mamiriro ekuvhenekesa uye chinhu kureba kuti ivandudze huwandu hwemifananidzo. Iyo multifocal dhizaini, pamwe nemagirazi anotendera kuti malenzi atariswe pa70mm uye 150mm, inopa crisp optical zoom yezvinyoro uye vhidhiyo.
Chiedza L16 chakazove chemhando yeprototype - mudziyo unogona kutengwa zvakajairika, asi kusvika pakupera kwegore rino. Pakupedzisira, kambani inoronga kugadzira nharembozha ine kugona kutora emhando yepamusoro mapikicha uye neyechokwadi optical zoom.
Mafonifoni ane nhamba huru yemifananidzo lenses ari kuwedzerawo kuoneka. Kamera yechitatu yekumashure yakakurukurwa zvakanyanya gore rapfuura OnePlus 5Tiyo inogara yakakwirira-resolution kamera yekudzikisa zvirinani ruzha, pamwe nehunyanzvi hwaHuawei hwekuwedzera monochrome kamera kuti ivandudze mutsauko uye kuderedza ruzha. Panyaya yemakamera matatu, zvinokwanisika kushandisa ese akafara-ekona lens uye yemifananidzo telephoto lens, pamwe nemonochrome sensor yakagadzirirwa kuvandudza yakaderera-chiedza kuita.
Nokia yakadzokera mukubwinya muchirimo chino nefoni yekutanga yenyika ine kamera shanu. Modhi itsva, 9 YakachenaView (5), ine makamera maviri emavara uye matatu monochrome sensors. Ese akabatana achishandisa tekinoroji yemaziso kubva kuZeiss. Maererano nemugadziri, seti yemakamera - imwe neimwe ine sarudzo ye 12 megapixels - inopa humwe hutongi pamusoro pekudzika kwemunda wemufananidzo uye inobvumira vashandisi kutora zvinyorwa zvisingawanikwe nekamera kamera. Zvakare, maererano netsanangudzo dzakaburitswa, iyo PureView 9 inokwanisa kutora chiedza chakapetwa kagumi pane mamwe madhivhisi uye inogona kuburitsa mafoto ane yakazara resolution inosvika 240 megapixels. Iyo Nokia modhi yaive imwe yenhare shanu dzakaratidzwa nekambani ine mukurumbira pamberi peMWC muBarcelona.
Nepo hungwaru hwekugadzira huri kukurumidza kuita nzira yekufungidzira software, haisati yaita kusvetukira kumakamera echinyakare.
Pane akati wandei maficha ekutora mifananidzo aunogona kuvandudza, sekuzivikanwa kwechiitiko. Nekubudirira kwemuchina mhinduro mhinduro, AI algorithms inogona zvakare kuziva zvinhu chaizvo uye kukwidziridza kuratidzwa kwavari. Chii zvakare, ivo vanogona kuisa ma tag emifananidzo kune metadata panguva yekutora, izvo zvinotora rimwe rebasa kunze kwemushandisi kamera. Kuderedza ruzha uye mhute yemuchadenga ndiyo imwe nzvimbo inovimbisa makamera eAI.
Kuwedzeredza kwakanangana nekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi zvakare kuri pamhene, senge kushandiswa kwe LED mumarambi emwenje. Vaizobvisa kunonoka pakati pekupenya kunyangwe padanho repamusoro resimba. Ivo vanozopawo zvigadziriso kumavara echiedza uye "tembiricha" yacho kuti zvive nyore kuigadzirisa kune ambient mwenje. Iyi nzira ichiri kugadziridzwa, asi inotendwa zvakanyanya kuti kambani inokunda matambudziko, semuenzaniso, neiyo chaiyo chiedza kusimba, inogona kushandura musika.
Kuwanikwa kwakakura kwehunyanzvi hutsva kwakabatsira mukuzivikanwa kweiyo dzimwe nguva inganzi "fashoni". Kunyange HDR (High Dynamic Range) ipfungwa inowedzera huwandu pakati pematoni akasviba uye akareruka. Kana kupera Panoramic kupfura 360 madhigirii. Huwandu hwemifananidzo nemavhidhiyo huri kukura zvakare vertical Oraz drone mifananidzo. Izvi zvine hukama zvakanyanya nekuwanda kwemidziyo isina kugadzirwa pakutanga kuti ionekwe, zvirinani kwete pekutanga.
Ehe, ichi chiratidzo chemifananidzo chenguva yedu uye, neimwe nzira, chiratidzo chayo. Iyi ndiyo nyika yephotostream muchidimbu - pane zvakawanda, kubva pakuona kwekutora mifananidzo kazhinji haina kunaka zvachose, asi iripo. kutaurirana chinhu nevamwe online uye vanhu havagone kurega kuzviita.
