Volkswagen 1.4 TSi injini - chii chinoratidza iyi vhezheni yeinjini uye sei kuziva kusashanda
Zviri mukati
Volkswagen yekugadzira mayuniti anoonekwa seakaderera-chirema. Iyo 1.4 TSi injini inowanikwa mumhando mbiri dzakasiyana. Yekutanga iEA111, iyo yakagadzirwa kubvira 2005, uye yechipiri iEA211, iyo yakagadzirwa kubvira 2012. Chii chaunoda kuziva nezve mayunitsi?
Ko chidimbu cheTS chinomirirei?
Pakutanga, zvakakosha kuziva kuti chidimbu cheTSi chinorevei. Inobva mumutauro weChirungu uye kuzara kwayo Turbocharged Stratified Jekiseni uye zvinoreva kuti iyo unit ine turbocharged. TSi ndiyo nhanho inotevera mukushanduka kwezvikamu zvekunetseka kweGerman. Uku ndiko kuvandudzwa kweiyo TFSi yakatarwa - turbocharged mafuta jekiseni. Iyo mota nyowani inovimbika zvakanyanya uye zvakare ine zvirinani kubuda torque.
Ndedzipi mota dzine mabhuroko akaiswa pairi?
1.4 TSi injini dzinoshandiswa kwete chete neVolkswagen pachayo, asiwo nedzimwe mhando muboka - Skoda, Seat uye Audi. Pamusoro peshanduro 1.4, kune zvakare ine kudzika zvishoma 1.0, 1.5 uye kunyange 2.0 uye 3.0. Avo vane hudiki hudiki vanoshandiswa kunyanya mumotokari dzakasimba seVW Polo, Gorofu, Skoda Fabia kana Seat Ibiza.
Nekune rimwe divi, yakakwira kune maSUV akadai seVolkswagen Touareg kana Tiguan kana mota dzemitambo dzakadai seVolkswagen Golf R ine 2.0 injini. Injini ye1.4 TSi inowanikwawo muSkoda Octavia neVW Passat.
Chizvarwa chekutanga che EA111 mhuri
Chizvarwa chekutanga chakagamuchira mibairo yakawanda inosimbisa kunaka kwayo. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, International Engine of the Year - International Engine of the Year, iyo inopiwa nemagazini yemotokari UKIP Media & Events. Iyo EA111 block yakagadzirwa mune mbiri dzakasiyana shanduro. Yekutanga yaive neTD02 turbocharger uye yechipiri supercharger ine Eaton-Roots supercharger uye K03 turbocharger. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo TD02 modhi inoonekwa seisina kunyatsoshanda. Inoburitsa simba kubva pa122 kusvika ku131 hp. Uyezve, yechipiri - K03 inopa simba kubva 140 kusvika 179 hp. uye, kupihwa hukuru hwayo hudiki, torque yakakwirira.
Chechipiri chizvarwa Volkswagen EA211 injini
Mutsivi weEA111 yaive iyo EA211 vhezheni, imwe nyowani nyowani yakagadzirwa. Musiyano mukuru waiva wokuti injini yakanga yakashongedzerwa chete turbocharger uye yakagadziridzwa simba kubva 122 kusvika 150 hp. Mukuwedzera, yakaratidza huremu hushoma, pamwe chete nezvinhu zvitsva, zvakavandudzwa mukati. Panyaya yemhando mbiri - EA111 uye EA211, kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakaderera. Iko kufungidzira kukuru mukugadzirwa kwezvikamu izvi kwaiva kuwana kushanda kwakapiwa kusvika ikozvino ne 2.0 series, asi nemafuta mashoma. Iine injini ye1.4 TFSi, Volkswagen yakawana chinangwa ichi.
1.4 TSi injini kubva kuEA111 uye EA211 mhuri - kusashanda kwaunofanirwa kuteerera
Nepo ese ari maviri EA111 uye EA211 achionekwa seakaderera kutadza zvishandiso, kune mamwe marudzi ekutadza kunoitika kune vatyairi. Izvi zvinosanganisira, semuenzaniso, kushandiswa kwemafuta zvakanyanya kana kukuvadzwa coil yekupisa. Matambudziko anogonawo kukonzerwa nechakaipa chenguva cheni tensioner, yakanamatira turbo cheki vharafu, injini iri kudziya zvishoma nezvishoma, yakaunganidzwa soot, kana yakundikana oksijeni sensor.
Nekudaro, kune injini inodziya zvishoma nezvishoma, izvi zvakajairika pane ese EA111 uye EA211 modhi. Izvo zvine chekuita nemagadzirirwo emudziyo. Iyo 1.4 TSi injini idiki chaizvo uye saka kutamiswa kwayo zvakare kudiki. Izvi zvinoguma nekuderera kwekupisa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, haifaniri kuonekwa sechikanganiso chakakomba. Nzira yekuziva sei zvimwe zvikanganiso?
Kunyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta uye kukanganisa coil yekudzima
Chiratidzo chichadzikiswa kuita kwe1.4 TSi injini. Yakawandisa mafuta madhipoziti anogona zvakare kuitika uye iyo unit inodziya zvakanyanya zvishoma nezvishoma pane yakaderera tembiricha. Upfumi hwemafuta hunogonawo kuchinja zvakanyanya. Utsi hwebhuruu hunobva kune exhaust system hunogonawo kuratidza dambudziko iri.
Kana iri coil yakakuvadzwa yekudzima, zvakakodzera kuti uzvizive iwe nekodhi yekukanganisa inoratidza zvakananga chikonzero ichi. Inogona kuva P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303 kana P0304. Zvingangoita kuti Cheki Engine mwenje ichauyawo uye mota ichanyanya kuoma kumhanyisa. Injini 1.4 TSi kushaya basa kuchanyanya kuipa zvakare.
Yakanganisa nguva cheni tensioner uye yakanamatira turbo cheki vharafu
Zviratidzo zvekusashanda uku kuchave kusashanda zvakanaka kwedhiraivha unit. Panogonawo kunge paine zvimedu zvesimbi mumafuta kana sump. Bhandi rakashata renguva rinozoratidzwawo neinjini ichirira pasina basa kana bhandi rakasununguka renguva.
Pano, zviratidzo zvichave kudonhedza kwakapinza kwemafuta ekufambisa, injini yakasimba jolts uye kusaita zvakanaka, pamwe nekugogodza kunobva kune turbine pachayo. Kodhi yekukanganisa P2563 kana P00AF inogonawo kuoneka.
Carbon buildup uye oxygen sensor kusashanda zvakanaka
Nezve kuunganidzwa kwesoot, chiratidzo chinogona kunge chiri kuita zvishoma nezvishoma kushanda kweinjini ye1.4 TSi, kushanda kwakashata kwekupisa kana majekiseni emafuta akavharika, ayo anoratidzwawo nekugogodza kwehunhu uye kunetsa kutanga kwechikamu. Kana iri kukundikana kweiyo okisijeni sensor, izvi zvichange zvichiratidzwa ne-lit CEL kana MIL chiratidzo, pamwe nekuonekwa kwematambudziko makodhi P0141, P0138, P0131 uye P0420. Iwe unozoonawo kudzikiswa kwekushandisa mafuta pamwe nehutsi hutema hunobva papombi yekupopota yemotokari.
Maitiro ekutarisira 1.4 TSi injini kubva kuVolkswagen?
Hwaro ndeyekugadzirisa nguva dzose, pamwe nekutevera kurudziro yemakanika. Uyewo yeuka kushandisa shanduro yakarurama yemafuta nemafuta. Muchiitiko ichi, injini ye1.4 TSi ichashanda yakavimbika uye ine tsika yekutyaira yepamusoro. Izvi zvinosimbiswa neakawanda wongororo yevashandisi vanochengeta nemazvo mamiriro eiyo unit 1.4.
