16V injini - mota dzinonyanya kufarirwa dzine dhiraivha ine simba kubva kuAlfa Romeo, Honda neCitroen

Injini ye16V yakasiyana pakuti ine 16 mavharuvhu ekutora uye emhepo, ayo akakamurwa kuita 4 masilinda. Kutenda kwavari, zvinokwanisika kukwidziridza maitiro ekupisa mudhiraivha unit. Tarisa kuti chii chimwe chakakosha kuziva nezve 16V siyana!

16V injini - ruzivo rwekutanga

Combustion optimization muinjini ye16V ndeyekuti mavharuvhu ekupinza anoregedza mweya mutsva kupinda mucylinder uyezve haabudise. Zvakare, mavharuvhu ekupedza anovhura pamberi pechina sitiroko kuti ave nechokwadi chekutenderera kwakakodzera uye ejection yeyakatopiswa mafuta-mhepo musanganiswa.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti haisi yega yega 16-volt mota ine dhizaini yakafanana. Magadzirirwo einjini imwe neimwe anogona kusiyana - mamwe misiyano ichave, semuenzaniso, imwe yekudyara uye yekupedza vharafu, uye vamwe vachava nemavharuvhu matatu, mashanu kana masere pahumburumbira. Zvisinei, mamodheru anoshanda akanyanya kugadzikana, kutanga pane zvese, injini dzine 4x4 mavharuvhu.

Ndeapi maitiro e16V mota?

Kutenda kune yakakosha dhizaini mhinduro, iyo 16V injini ine 4 mavharuvhu pahumburumbira, 2 mavharuvhu ekutora uye maviri emhepo mavharuvhu anopa yakakwirira basa tsika. Kuvonga kwavari, kushandiswa kwegasi kwakanyanya kunoitika mumasilinda. Izvi zvinokonzeresa kuti drive unit ibudise marevolutions epamusoro uye, semhedzisiro, simba rakawanda.

Mota dzine mayunitsi akanakisa

Iyo ina-cylinder gumi nematanhatu-vharuvhu injini iripo mukugadzirwa kwakawanda. Vagadziri havatombotyi kuisa pahood yemotokari chiratidzo chakakodzera chekuti injini iri kushanda. Kubva muboka hombe iri remadhiraivha, kune akati wandei anopa mota dzinoita sedzakajairwa zvinhu zvakasarudzika, dzichidzisimudza kusvika pamusoro pekugona kwavo.

Alfa Romeo 155 1.4 16V TS

Motokari yakaratidzwa muna March 1992 muBarcelona, ​​​​uye yakazoratidzwa pamutambo wegore rimwe chete paAlfa Romeo Geneva Motor Show. Kugadzirwa kwemotokari kwakapera nezvikamu 195 muna 526. 

Iyo modhi yakatsiva iyo 75 mutsauko, uye dhizaini yakaiswa paChikuva Chetatu. Chirongwa ichi chaitungamirirwa nenyanzvi dzakabva kuhofisi yeU.DE.A. Izvi zvakaita basa rakakosha mukufambisa kwemotokari.Muviri waive wakasiyaniswa neiyo low drag coefficient ye0,29. Mukati, maiva nenzvimbo yaishamisa yevafambi nemutyairi, uye mikwende yakaiswa mutangi rinotakura marita 525.

Data yehunyanzvi yeinjini yakaiswa

Injini iyi yaive mhedzisiro yekubatana uye kubvunzana nemutyairi wemujaho Giorgio Piata, uyo akaunza ruzivo rwake rwemitambo yemujaho kuti akwanise kugadzira mota yekugadzira. Iyo 16V block yaive iripo mune matatu akasiyana. Yakagadzirwa kubva 1995:

• 1.6 16V: 1,598 cc masendimita, simba 120 hp pa 144 Nm, kumhanya kwepamusoro 195 km/h;
• 1.8 16V: 1,747 cc masendimita, simba 140 hp pa 165 Nm, kumhanya kwepamusoro 205 km/h;
• 2.0 16V: 1,970cc masendimita, simba 150 hp pa187 Nm, kumhanya kwepamusoro 210 km/h.

Honda Civic VI 5d 1.6i VTEC

Honda Civic ya1995 yaive nehunhu hwakanaka hwekutyaira. Izvi zvakakonzerwa nemhando yekumiswa yakashandiswa. Yaive nekaviri wishbones, coil springs uye anti-roll bar mune yekumashure kuturika. 

Sarudzo yakaitwa zvakare yeaventilated brake discs kumberi uye mabhureki disc kumashure. Iyo mota inoshandisawo FWD kumberi-vhiri dhiraivha ine 5-kumhanya kwechinyorwa chekufambisa. Avhareji yemafuta ekushandisa yaive 7,7 litita pa100 km, uye iyo yakazara mafuta tangi inokwana 55 litita.

Data yehunyanzvi yeinjini yakaiswa

Mota iyi ine injini yepeturu yemhepo ine masilinda mana muDOHC system. Yakapa 4 hp. pa124 rpm uye 6500 Nm ye torque. Iyo chaiyo yekushanda vhoriyamu yaive 144 cm1, iyo bore dhayamita yaive 590 mm, uye piston sitiroko yaive 3 mm. The compression ratio yaive 75.

Citroen BX 19

Iyo Citroen BX ine nhoroondo inonakidza, sezvo vhezheni ine yakagadziridzwa 16-vharuvhu injini, iyo 205 T16, yakave yakabudirira dhizaini kupfuura yekutanga 4T yakatevedzana. Yaidya mafuta akawanda - 9,1 litres pa100 km uye yakakurumidza kusvika 100 km / h mumasekonzi 9,6, iyo yakanyanya kumhanya yaive 213 km / h ine curb uremu hwe1065 makirogiramu.

Iyo pendant inokosha. Yakanaka kwazvo kutyaira yakapihwa nehydropneumatic system kumberi nekumashure. Zvese izvi zvakatsigirwa neyakagadzika brake system BX 19 16 Valve Kat ine madhisiki ari kumberi nekumashure. Kugadzirwa kwemotokari kwakatanga muna 1986 uye kwakapera muna 1993.

Data yehunyanzvi yeinjini yakaiswa

Mota iyi inofambiswa neinjini yepeturu yechina-cylinder inodaidzwa kuti DFW (XU9JA). Akagadzira 146 hp. pa6400 rpm uye 166 Nm torque pa3000 rpm. Simba rakatumirwa kuburikidza neFWD kumberi-vhiri dhiraivha ine 5-speed gearbox.