Injini 1HZ
Injini dzeJapan dzinofanirwa kuremekedzwa pasi rese. Kunyanya kana zvasvika pamayuniti edhiziri ane zita rekuti HZ. Yekutanga magetsi unit yeiyi mutsara yaive injini ye1HZ - yakakura dizeli unit iyo yakave ine ngano kare mukutanga 90s.
Nhoroondo uye maitiro einjini
Iyo 1HZ yemagetsi unit yakagadziridzwa mukutanga 90s yezana ramakore rapfuura yakanangana nechizvarwa chitsva cheLand Cruiser 80 akatevedzana maSUVs. Motokari dzine chikwata ichi dzakapiwa kunenge nyika dzose dzepasi, nokuti kugadzirwa kweinjiniya yeToyota 1HZ kwakaita kuti zvikwanise kushandisa injini iyi mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu.
Zvinotsanangurwa zvaive zviri pakati nepakati:
| Kushanda vhoriyamu | 4.2 litita |
| Fuel | dizili |
| Rated power | 129 horsepower pa3800 rpm |
| Torque | 285 Nm pa2200 rpm |
| Chaiyo mileage mukana (resource) | 1 makiromita |
Pakutanga kwekugadzirwa, iyo 1HZ dhiziri haina kuziviswa nesangano semamiriyoni emagetsi emagetsi. Asi nechekare pakati pe-90s, zvakava pachena kuti mamiriyoni emakiromita ari kure nemuganhu wekushandiswa kwechishamiso ichi cheinjiniya yeJapan.
Munyika yedu, iwe unogona kusangana neyekutanga maSUV ane 1HZ emukati emoto injini. Idzi mota dzakadzokorodza kudzoreredza mileage counter uye nanhasi havasi vatengi venguva zhinji vebasa remotokari.
Mazano makuru
Masimba makuru ejini haasi maitiro ehunyanzvi. Nevhoriyamu yakakura kudaro, iyo unit haiburitse mabhiza akawanda kudaro. Zvichida, kukanganisa uku kwaizogadziriswa ne turbine, asi pamwe nayo iyo inogona kuitika yeyuniti yaizoderedzwa zvakanyanya.
Mushure mekugadzirisa kuongororwa kwevatyairi vemotokari vane 1HZ unit, zvinotevera zvakanakira dhiziri kubva kuToyota zvinogona kusiyaniswa:
- yakakura mileage kugona;
- hapana kukuvara kudiki
- kugadzirisa zvachose chero mafuta edizeli;
- kushivirira kune yakanyanya kupisa mamiriro ekushanda;
- boka repiston rakavimbika riri pasi pekugadzirisa uye kufinha.
Zvechokwadi, kuvimbika uye kuvimbika kwechikwata kunoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye maitiro ekushanda kwayo. Kana iwe ukashandura mafuta munguva, gadzirisa mavharuvhu ekudzivirira uye kupisa, matambudziko nekushanda kwemotokari haazomuki.
Zvinogoneka matambudziko injini
Kana kugadziriswa kwevhavha kusina kuitwa panguva yakakodzera, asi nekunonoka kukuru, kuwedzera kwepiston kupfeka kunogona kuitika. Zvakare, kugadziriswa kweboka repiston rinocherechedzwa kana uchishandisa akasiyana esters kukurumidza kutanga injini yekupisa mukati mukutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze.
Usakanganwa kuti pamberi pako pane simba rekare rekare. Unofanira kungwarira zvikuru naye. Zvimwe zvinowanzoitika kugadzirisa nyaya dzinosanganisira:
- iyo jekiseni pombi system inotambura pane dzinenge injini dzese padyo ne500 zviuru zvemamaira;
- iyo unit inofanira kushandiswa chete nenyanzvi - kuiswa kwakakosha kwe1HZ yekudzima mamaki kunodiwa pano;
- mafuta asina kunaka anoparadza zvishoma nezvishoma boka repiston nemavharuvhu.
Pamwe hapasisina zvikanganiso muinjini iyi. Imwe yemabhenefiti ekuve nemota ine simba rakadaro yuniti ndeyekuti iwe unogona kutenga kontrakiti 1HZ injini kana iyo yemuno unit yafamba makiromita anopfuura miriyoni. Nhasi, nzira yakadaro haizokudyi mari yakawandisa, asi ichapa motokari inenge injini itsva.
Summing up
Nzvimbo yekushandiswa kweinjini ye1HZ yaive Land Cruiser 80, Land Cruiser 100 uye Toyota Coaster Bus. Kusvika iye zvino, motokari dzine aya magetsi emagetsi anoramba achishandiswa uye usarega varidzi vadzo pasi.
Yakanga iri imwe yeakanakisa injini dzeToyota Corporation, iyo yakatora chikamu chinoshanda mukugadzira zita rekambani. Kutenda kune zvigadzirwa zvakadaro kuti mubatanidzwa unoremekedzwa pasi rese nhasi.
