Injini 2KD-FTV
Injini ye2KD-FTV yakatanga kuoneka muna 2001. Yakava chizvarwa chechipiri che1KD-FTV mota. Injini itsva ine kusimuka kwe 2,5 litita, inova 2494 cubic centimita, nepo iyo yakatangira yaive nekutamiswa kwemarita maviri chete.
Chikwata chemagetsi chitsva chakagamuchira masilinda ane dhayamita imwechete (92 millimeters) sejini-mamita maviri, asi sitiroko yepiston yakarebesa uye yakasvika 93,8 millimeters. Injini ine gumi nematanhatu mavharuvhu, ayo akagadziridzwa zvinoenderana neazvino echinyakare DOHC chirongwa, pamwe ne turbocharger ine intercooler. Nhasi ndiyo imwe yemazuva ano emagetsi edhiziri anogadzirwa neToyota. Zvechokwadi, injini iyi ine unhu hune mwero hune simba kupfuura 1KD-FTV, asi simba rakaderera rinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta, izvo zvinobatsira kuchengetedza mari yakakomba.
Technical specifications
Iyo 2KD-FTV injini, pasina kushandisa supercharger, inogona kugadzira simba re101 horsepower (ine torque ye260 N uye 3400 rpm). Kana turbine ichimhanya, simba rinowedzera zvakanyanya uye rinosvika 118 horsepower (ine torque ye325 N*m). Iyo turbine yakagadzirwa neThai, ine basa rekushandura geometry yemhino, inokubvumira kukudziridza simba rinopfuura 142 horsepower (ine torque ye343 N * m). Iyo silinda block yeinjini modhi inogadzirwa nesimbi yakakandwa, uye pani yemafuta uye pombi inotonhorera inogadzirwa nealuminium alloy. Iyo mota inoshongedzerwa nemapiston akagadzirwa neakakosha aruminiyamu alloy, uye yakabatana netambo yekubatanidza uchishandisa piston pin.
The injini compression reshiyo inenge 18,5:1. Injini inokwanisa kugadzira zvinopfuura 4400 rpm. Injini iyi ine yakakosha sisitimu inopa yakananga jekiseni D4-D. Hunhu hwe2KD-FTV hunenge hwakangofanana neyakatangira, mutsauko chete uri piston sitiroko uye silinda dhayamita.
| Tora | Diesel, 16 mavharuvhu, DOHC |
| Maonero | 2.5 l. (2494 cmXNUMX) |
| Simba rekushandisa | 101-142 HP |
| Torque | 260-343 N*m |
| Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu | 18.5:1 |
| Cylinder dhayamita | 92 мм |
| Kurohwa kwepisitoni | 93,8 мм |
Kushandisa iyi modhi injini
Mazhinji emhando dzakagadzirwa neToyota automaker dzakashongedzerwa neinjini dzakadaro, kusanganisira:
- Toyota Innova;
- Toyota Fortuner;
- Toyota Hiace;
- Toyota Hilux.
Mune dzimwe nyika muSouth neCentral America, injini idzi dzakagadzirirwa muToyota 4Runner motokari kusvika muna 2006. Pamusoro pezvo, mainjiniya eToyota anoronga kushongedza iyo itsva Kijang modhi nayo. Kwemakore ekushanda, injini iyi yakawana rudo rwevanofarira mota kutenderera pasirese, nekuda kwekuvimbika kwayo uye hunhu hwakanaka hwesimba.
Mazano ekushandiswa
Ongororo kubva kune vanofarira mota dzinoti dambudziko guru neinjini dzemuenzaniso uyu ndiwo majekiseni, sezvo vasina kunyatsobudirira dhizaini. Varidzi vemotokari dzine injini iyi vanocherechedza kuti dzinofanira kuchinjwa kamwechete pamakore matanhatu. Nekuda kwemafuta edhiziri akaderera ane yakakwira sarufa, inotengeswa munyika dzakawanda, majekiseni anofanirwa kuchinjwa kazhinji. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa chete high quality diesel.
Paunenge uchishanda Toyota 2KD-FTV mumigwagwa ine tsvina, ine makomba yakafukidzwa nesinou inonyunguduka, pamwe nemumigwagwa yakasaswa neanti-icing munyu, zvinokurudzirwa kuti injini igare ichishandiswa. Uye zvakare, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa chete emhando yemafuta anokurudzirwa nemugadziri; kutadza kutevedzera uyu mutemo wakapfava kunozotungamira mukurasikirwa kweinjini simba, izvo zvingada kugadziriswa.
