Injini 5A-FE
Zviri mukati
Muna 1987, Japanese auto hofori Toyota akatanga itsva akatevedzana injini motokari dzinotakura vanhu, iyo yainzi "5A". Kugadzirwa kweakatevedzana kwakaenderera kusvika 1999. Injini yeToyota 5A yakagadzirwa mumatatu matatu: 5A-F, 5A-FE, 5A-FHE.
Injini itsva ye5A-FE yaive neDOHC 4-vharuvhu pacylinder dhizaini, kureva injini ine macamshaft maviri muDouble OverHead Camshaft block head, uko camshaft yega yega inotyaira seti yayo yemavharuvhu. Nekurongeka uku, imwe camshaft inotyaira mavharuvhu maviri ekutora, mamwe maviri mavharuvhu ekupedza. Iyo valve drive inoitwa, sekutonga, nemapusher. Iyo DOHC chirongwa muToyota 5A yakatevedzana injini yakawedzera zvakanyanya simba ravo.
Chizvarwa chechipiri cheToyota 5A akatevedzana injini
Iyo yakagadziridzwa vhezheni ye5A-F injini yaive yechipiri chizvarwa 5A-FE injini. Vagadziri veToyota vakanyatsoshanda mukuvandudza jekiseni remafuta, semhedzisiro, iyo yakagadziridzwa vhezheni ye5A-FE yakashongedzerwa nemagetsi jekiseni jekiseni system EFI - Electronic Fuel Injection.
| Maonero | 1,5 l. |
| Simba rekushandisa | 100 HP |
| Torque | 138 Nm pa4400 rpm |
| Cylinder dhayamita | 78,7 мм |
| Kurohwa kwepisitoni | 77 мм |
| Cylinder block | simbi |
| Cylinder musoro | aluminium |
| Gasi kugovera hurongwa | DOHC |
| Rudzi rwemafuta | peturu |
| Zvinotarisirwa | 3A |
| Anotsiva | 1NZ |
Toyota 5A-FE inogadziridza injini dzaive nemotokari dzekirasi "C" uye "D":
| The model | Muviri | Zvegore | nyika |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carina | AT170 | 1990-1992 | Japan |
| Carina | AT192 | 1992-1996 | Japan |
| Carina | AT212 | 1996-2001 | Japan |
| Corolla | AE91 | 1989-1992 | Japan |
| Corolla | AE100 | 1991-2001 | Japan |
| Corolla | AE110 | 1995-2000 | Japan |
| Corolla Ceres | AE100 | 1992-1998 | Japan |
| Corona | AT170 | 1989-1992 | Japan |
| kuruboshwe rwako | AL50 | 1996-2003 | Asia |
| Sprinter | AE91 | 1989-1992 | Japan |
| Sprinter | AE100 | 1991-1995 | Japan |
| Sprinter | AE110 | 1995-2000 | Japan |
| Marine Sprinter | AE100 | 1992-1998 | Japan |
| Saw | AXP42 | 2002-2006 | China |
Kana tikataura pamusoro pehutano hwekugadzira, zvakaoma kuwana motokari yakabudirira. Panguva imwecheteyo, injini inochengetedza zvikuru uye haikonzeri matambudziko kune varidzi vemotokari nekutenga kwezvimedu. Mubatanidzwa weJapan-Chinese pakati peToyota neTianjin FAW Xiali kuChina ichiri kugadzira injini iyi yemotokari diki dzeVela neWeizhi.
Mota dzeJapan mumamiriro eRussia
MuRussia, varidzi vemotokari dzeToyota dzemhando dzakasiyana dzine 5A-FE gadziriso injini dzinopa yakajairika ongororo yekushanda kwe5A-FE. Maererano navo, iyo 5A-FE sosi inosvika zviuru mazana matatu emakiromita. run. Nekuwedzera kushanda, matambudziko nekushandiswa kwemafuta anotanga. Valve stem zvisimbiso zvinofanirwa kutsiviwa pakumhanya kwe200 zviuru zvemakiromita, mushure mezvo kutsiva kunofanira kuitwa kwese kwe100 zviuru km.
Vazhinji varidzi veToyota vane 5A-FE injini vanotarisana nedambudziko rinozviratidza muchimiro cheanocherekedza dips pane yepakati injini kumhanya. Chiitiko ichi, maererano nenyanzvi, chinokonzerwa nemafuta asina kunaka eRussia, kana matambudziko mumagetsi uye magetsi.
Zvinyorwa zvekugadzirisa uye kutenga kontrakiti mota
Zvakare, panguva yekushanda kwe5A-FE motors, zvikanganiso zvidiki zvinoratidzwa:
- injini inotarisana nekupfeka kwakakwirira kwemabhedha ecamshaft;
- piston dzakagadziriswa;
- matambudziko dzimwe nguva anomuka nekugadzirisa zvichemo mumavharuvhu ekutora.
Nekudaro, kugadziridzwa kwe5A-FE hakuwanzo.
Kana iwe uchida kutsiva iyo mota yese, pamusika weRussia nhasi unogona kuwana nyore 5A-FE chibvumirano injini mune yakanaka kwazvo mamiriro uye nemutengo unodhura. Zvakakosha kutsanangura kuti itsika kudana injini dzisina kushandiswa muRussia chibvumirano. Kutaura nezvemajini echibvumirano cheJapan, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti mazhinji acho ane yakaderera mileage uye zvese zvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa zvemugadziri zvinosangana. Japan yakagara ichionekwa semutungamiri wepasi rose mukumhanya kwekuvandudzwa kweiyo mota lineup. Nekudaro, mota zhinji dzinosvika pakuzvibvisa otomatiki ipapo, injini dzayo dzine huwandu hwakaringana hwehupenyu hwesevhisi.
