Iyo Andrychów S320 Andoria injini yePolish single-piston injini yekurima.

Simba rakawanda sei rinogona kusvinwa kubva muhumburumbira imwe? Iyo S320 dhiziri injini yakaratidza kuti inoshanda muchina dhiraivha haifanirwe kuve yakavakirwa pamahombe mayuniti. Tarisa izvo zvaunoda kuziva nezvazvo.

Andoria zvikamu, i.e. S320 injini - data data

Injini yedhiziri muAndrychov yakagadzira akawanda ezvigadzirwa zvinozivikanwa nanhasi. Mumwe wavo ndiye S320 injini, iyo yakambovandudzwa kakawanda. Mushanduro yekutanga, yaive necylinder imwe ine vhoriyamu ye1810 cm³. Pombi yejekiseni yaive, chokwadi, chikamu chimwe chete, uye basa rayo raive rekudyisa muromo wetsono. Chikwata ichi chakaburitsa 18 horsepower. Iyo yakanyanya torque ndeye 84,4 Nm. Mumakore akatevera, injini yakagadziridzwa, iyo yaisanganisira kuchinja kwemidziyo uye kuwedzera kwesimba kusvika 22 hp. Tembiricha yekushanda yakakurudzirwa yeinjini yaive pakati pe80-95°C.

Unyanzvi maficha einjini yeS320

Kana iwe ukaongorora zvishoma mune iyo tekinoroji yakatarwa, iwe unogona kuona zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinhu. Chekutanga pane zvese, iyi unit yaive yakavakirwa pamanyorero ekutanga. Yakaiswa kudivi rekurudyi kana ichionekwa kubva kumhepo sefa yeinjini. Mumakore akatevera, kutanga kwemagetsi kwakaunzwa pachishandiswa mota yekutangisa. Kubva mumusoro, kwaive nevhiri guru remazino kuruboshwe kwayo. Zvichienderana neshanduro, injini yeAndoria yakanga yatanga kana kuti otomatiki.

Iyo inonyanya kukosha shanduko yeS320 injini

Iyo yekutanga vhezheni yaive nesimba re18 hp. uye akayera 330 kg yakaoma. Mukuwedzera, yakanga ine 15-litre fuel tank, hombe yemhepo sefa uye yakanyoroveswa nemvura inoputika kana mhepo inoputika (maduku maduku e "esa"). Lubrication yakaitwa nemamineral motor oil yakagoverwa nekupfapfaidza. Nekufamba kwenguva, mamwe mavhezheni akawedzerwa kune huwandu hwezvikamu - S320E, S320ER, S320M. Vaisiyana pamidziyo yemagetsi nematangiro avakaita. Iyo yazvino, ine simba vhezheni yaive neyakasiyana jekiseni remafuta nguva kana ichienzaniswa nerudzi rweS320. Iyo Andoria S320 pakutanga yaive yakachinjika piston injini. Izvi zvakashanduka nekuburitswa kwemagadzirirwo aitevera.

S320 injini uye ayo anotevera akasiyana

Zvese zvakasiyana zveS320 uye S321 masimba emagetsi, pamwe neS322 uye S323, aive nechinhu chimwe chakafanana - silinda dhayamita uye piston sitiroko. Yakanga iri 120 uye 160 mm, zvichiteerana. Zvichienderana nekubatana kwemasilinda akatevedzana akarongwa akatwasuka, injini dzinoshandiswa kutyaira zviyo nemichina yekurima dzakagadzirwa. Musiyano weS321 wakanyatso dhizaini, asi ine kutama kwakakura zvishoma kwe2290 cm³. Simba rechikamu pa1500 rpm raive chaizvo 27 hp. Injini dzakavakirwa paES, zvisinei, dzakavakirwa pasimba reiyo yekutanga uye dzaive kuwanda kwe1810 cm³. Saka iyo S322 yaive ne3620cc uye iyo S323 yaive ne5430cc.

Inonyanya kufarirwa mazano ekushandisa iyo S320 injini

Fekitari shanduro yeinjini yakatsanangurwa yakashanda semajenareta emagetsi uye sosi yemagetsi yezviyo, zvigayo uye zvitsigiro. Iyo single-cylinder dhiziri injini yaishandiswawo mumotokari dzekurima dzekumba. Maviri-cylinder mavhezheni e322 akaonekwawo mune dzimwe shanduko, senge Mazur-D50 gonye rekurima tarakita. Ivo vaigona zvakare kuwanikwa neakakura S323C mauniti, iyo ine simba yekutanga yakawedzerwa. Parizvino, vavaki vedzimba vari kutora mukana wemikana inopihwa nechikamu ichi nekuishandisa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana.

Musiyano mudiki zvishoma weS320 kureva S301 uye S301D.

Nokufamba kwenguva, pamusika mhando duku duku kubva "S" mhuri. Tiri kutaura nezve S301 unit, yaive nehuwandu hwe503 cm³. Zvainyatsoreruka (105kg) pane yekutanga pa330kg. Nokufamba kwenguva, imwe shanduko yakaitwa kuhupamhi hwesilinda, iyo yakawedzera kubva pa 80 kusvika ku 85 cm. Nekuda kweizvi, vhoriyamu yekushanda yakawedzera kusvika 567 cm³, uye simba kusvika ku7 hp. Iyo diki "esa" musiyano yaive yakanakisa chirevo chekutyaira michina midiki yekurima, zvakare nekuda kwehukuru hwayo.

Injini yeS320 uye zvakasiyana zvichiri kutengeswa nhasi, kunyanya munyika dzisina mitemo yakasimba yekubudisa.

Mufananidzo. Chikwereti: SQ9NIT kuburikidza neWikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0