Mazda 13B injini
Zviri mukati
Mazda 13B rotary injini ndiwo masimba emagetsi akagadzirwa mukutanga kwema1960. Musiki: Felix Wankel. Kubudirira kweinjiniya yeGerman kwakava hwaro hwekubuda kwemhuri yese yeinjini. Munguva yemazuva ano, injini dzakagamuchira turbocharging uye yakawedzera injini simba.
Injini ye13V yakavakwa nekusimbisa kushamwaridzana kwezvakatipoteredza. Iyo emission level yakadzikira zvakanyanya pane yeanalogues. Mapato ekutanga aive nezita rekuti AR. Iyo mota yeAR yakashandiswa mukusangana kwemotokari kubva 1973 kusvika 1980.
13B ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa injini yemhuri yayo. Yakaunganidzwa anopfuura makumi matatu emakore. Yakashanda sehwaro kune ese anotevera emukati emoto injini. Haina kufanana ne13A, asi iyo yakareba vhezheni ye12A. Motokari ine yakawedzera rotor ukobvu (80 mm) uye injini simba (1,3 malita).
Mota dzine 13V injini dzinopisa dzaivepo dziri kutengeswa muUnited States kubva 1974 kusvika 1978. Yakaiswa semagetsi emagetsi pane sedans. Iyo yazvino modhi ichasangana nayo ndeye Mazda RX-7. Muna 1995, motokari dzine injini dzinopisa 13V dzakanyangarika kubva pamusika wemotokari weUS. Pazvitsuwa zveJapan, injini yakapararira muna 1972. Kuzivikanwa kwayo kwakaenderera kusvika 2002. Iyo yazvino modhi ine yuniti ndiyo Mazda RX-7.
Iyo inotevera vhezheni yemota ichaburitswa ndeye 13B-RESI. Inosiyaniswa nekuvapo kwekuwedzera kwekudya, kuiswa kwacho kwakakonzera kuwedzera kweinjini simba (135 hp). Iyo 13B-DEI ine shanduko yekudyara system. Majekiseni mana ane magetsi emagetsi jekiseni. A supercharger nemajekiseni mana akaiswa pa13V-T (atmospheric combustion engine).
Iyo 13B-RE yakasiyana neiyo REW vhezheni mune inonakidza musanganiswa wematurbines akabatidzwa munhevedzano. Chekutanga, chikuru chinotanga kutanga. Mushure mezvo, kana zvichidikanwa, yechipiri turbine diki inotanga kupomba. Nekudaro, 13B-REW musanganiswa wehuremu huremu uye simba. Maturbine ehukuru hwakafanana anobatidzwa mukutevedzana kwakafanana neREW. Sezvineiwo, iyi unit ndiyo yekutanga-yakawanda-yakagadzirwa injini ine inoteedzana turbines.
Kazhinji, zvakakosha kusimbisa kuti injini yakawana mukurumbira mukuru. Injini yeWankel inokatyamadza nemagadzirirwo ayo asina kujairika. Vanoda motokari vasina ruzivo vanogonawo kushamiswa nehukuru hudiki hwejini inopisa mukati, iyo, nezvimwe zvose, inobereka kusvika ku300 horsepower. Injini yakakura zvishoma pane gearbox. Chete Mazda kunetsekana vakasarudza misa kubudisa rotary zvikamu. Kwenguva yayo, injini yakanga iri itsva, sezvo yakanga isina gasi kugovera hurongwa.
Technical specifications
13B
| Maonero | 1308 cc |
|---|---|
| Simba rekushandisa | 180-250 HP |
| Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu | 9 |
| Supercharger | Twin turbocharging |
| Max. simba | 180 (132) hp (kW)/ pa6500 rpm. 185 (136) hp (kW)/pa6500 rpm. 205 (151) hp (kW)/pa6500 rpm. |
| Mafuta / kushandiswa | AI-92, 95/6,9-7,2 l/100 km |
| Max. torque | 245 (25) N/m/pa3500 rpm. |
| 270 (28) N/m/pa3500 rpm. |
| Injini | Vhoriyamu, cc | Simba, hp | Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu | Supercharger | Max. simba, hp (kW)/rpm | Mafuta / kushandiswa pal/100km | Max. torque, N/m/pa rpm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13B-REW | 1308 | 255-280 | 9 | Twin turbocharging | 280 (206) / 6500 265 (195) / 6500 255 (188) / 6500 | AI-98/6,9-13,9 l | 314 (32) / 5000 |
| 13B-MSP | 1308 | 192-250 | 10 | kwete | 192 (141) / 7000 210 (154) / 7200 215 (158) / 7450 231 (170) / 8200 235 (173) / 8200 250 (184) / 8500 | AI-98/10,6-11,5 | 222 (23) / 5000 |
| 13B-RE | 1308 | 230 | Twin turbocharging | 230 (169) / 6500 | AI-98, 95/6,9 | 294 (30) / 3500 | |
| 13B | 1308 | 180-250 | 9 | Twin turbocharging | 180 (132) / 6500 185 (136) / 6500 205 (151) / 6500 | AI-92, 95/6,9-7,2 | 245 (25) / 3500 |
Nhamba yeinjini inowanikwa pasi pejenareta. Akavezwa pasimbi yakaumbwa. Kuti uone zita realphanumeric, unofanirwa kukotama wotarisa wakamira pasi pejenareta. Nhamba yacho inogona kushaikwa zvachose nekuda kwekutsiviwa kwekavha yepamberi.
Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, kuchengetedza, maitiro
Innovative yenguva yayo, injini inozvirumbidza kwete chete hukuru hwayo, asiwo zvakawanda zvakanakira. Chekutanga pane zvese, zvakakosha kuratidza iyo yakakwira simba density. Izvi zvinowanikwa nekuda kwekuti huwandu hwezvikamu zvinofamba zvishoma pane mumajini episton. Imwe yekuwedzera ndeye yakanakisa dynamics. Imotokari iyo rotor iyi yakaiswa nyore nyore inokurumidza kusvika ku100 km / h.
Izvo zvakanakira zvinosanganisirawo huwandu hwepamusoro hwekuita. Silinda imwe inoburitsa simba re ¾ yerenduru yega yega yeinobuda shaft. Kana tichienzanisa, piston yeinjini yakajairika inoburitsa simba pamusoro pe ¼ shanduko ye shaft. Kuzadzisa runyorwa rwezvakanakira idanho rakaderera revibrations.
Kana zviri izvo zvinokanganisa, iyo Mazda 13V mukati memoto injini inoda zvakanyanya pamafuta.
Kuzadza nepetroli yakaderera haishande, iyo inonyanya kukosha kuRussia. Mukuwedzera, iyo unit simba inoratidzirwa nepamusoro pekushandiswa kwemafuta. Kupfuura 1000 km inogona kushandisa 1 litre yemvura. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kugara uchitarisa mwero wemafuta. Kuchinja kwemafuta kunodiwa ega ega 5 zviuru zvemakiromita.
Zvikamu zveinjini zvinodhura, uye saka sevhisi haiwanikwe kune wese anofarira mota. Kugadzira maspare parts ekuodha kwakaoma uye kwete mhizha dzese dzinozviita. Injini nguva nenguva inopisa uye haina kusimba. Theoretically, motokari inokwanisa kufamba inokwana 250 zviuru zvemakiromita. Mukuita, mileage yakadaro haitomboitika.
Mienzaniso yemotokari iyo injini yakaiswa (chete Mazda motokari, injini yepetroli chete)
| Mota yemota | Injini | Makore ekuburitswa | Simba/Gearbox Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud RX-7 | 13B-REW (1.3 l, peturu, kumashure vhiri dhiraivha) | 1996-97 | 255 hp, otomatiki 265 hp, bhuku rekushandisa |
| Cloud RX-7 | 13B-REW (1.3 l, peturu, kumashure vhiri dhiraivha) | 1991-95 | 255 hp, bhuku rekushandisa 255 hp, otomatiki |
| RX-7 | 13B-REW (1.3 l, peturu, kumashure vhiri dhiraivha) | 1999-02 | 255 hp, otomatiki 265 hp, bhuku rekushandisa 280 hp, bhuku rekushandisa |
| RX-7 | 13B-REW (1.3 l, peturu, kumashure vhiri dhiraivha) | 1997-98 | 255 hp, otomatiki 265 hp, bhuku rekushandisa |
| eunos cosmos | 13B-RE | 1990-95 | 1.3 l, 230 hp, peturu, otomatiki, kumashure vhiri dhiraivha |
| Chiedza | 13B-RE | 1988-91 | 180 hp, otomatiki |
| Savanna RX-7 (FC) | 13B (1.3 l, peturu, dhiraivha remavhiri kumashure) | 1987-91 | 185 hp, bhuku rekushandisa 185 hp, otomatiki 205 hp, bhuku rekushandisa 205 hp, otomatiki |
| Savanna RX-7 (FC) | 13B (1.3 l, peturu, dhiraivha remavhiri kumashure) | 1985-91 | 185 hp, bhuku rekushandisa 185 hp, otomatiki 205 hp, bhuku rekushandisa 205 hp, otomatiki |
| Cloud RX-7 (FD) | 13B (1.3 l, peturu, dhiraivha remavhiri kumashure) | 1996-97 | 255 hp, otomatiki 265 hp, bhuku rekushandisa |
| Cloud RX-7 (FD) | 13B (1.3 l, peturu, dhiraivha remavhiri kumashure) 13B-REW (1.3 l, peturu, kumashure vhiri dhiraivha) | 1991-95 1999-2002 | 255 hp, bhuku rekushandisa 255 hp, otomatiki |
| RX-7 (FD) | 13B (1.3 l, peturu, dhiraivha remavhiri kumashure) | 255 hp, otomatiki 265 hp, bhuku rekushandisa 280 hp, bhuku rekushandisa | |
| RX-7 (FD) | 13B (1.3 l, peturu, dhiraivha remavhiri kumashure) | 1997-98 | 255 hp, otomatiki 265 hp, bhuku rekushandisa |
| Mazda RX-8 (SE) | 2008-12 | 192 hp, otomatiki 231 hp, bhuku rekushandisa | |
| RX-8 (SE) | 13B-MSP (1.3 l, peturu, kumashure vhiri dhiraivha) | 2003-09 | 192 hp, bhuku rekushandisa 192 hp, otomatiki 231 hp, bhuku rekushandisa 231 hp, otomatiki |
| RX-8 (SE) | 13B-MSP (1.3 l, peturu, kumashure vhiri dhiraivha) | 2008-12 | 215 hp, bhuku rekushandisa 215 hp, otomatiki 235 hp, bhuku rekushandisa |
| RX-8 (SE) | 13B-MSP (1.3 l, peturu, kumashure vhiri dhiraivha) | 2003-08 | 210 hp, bhuku rekushandisa 210 hp, otomatiki 215 hp, otomatiki 250 hp, bhuku rekushandisa |
Kutenga injini yechibvumirano
Nekuda kwemaitiro avo ekugadzira uye kumwe kushomeka, 13V inotenderera mota inodhura zvakanyanya. Zvinoita sezvingabvira kutenga unit kweinenge zviuru makumi matanhatu rubles pasina zvakabatanidzwa uye 60-66 zviuru rubles zvine zvakabatanidzwa.
