Mitsubishi 4D55 injini
Mamiriro edambudziko mumusika wemafuta wepasirese pakati pemakumi manomwe emakore apfuura akatungamira kune chokwadi chekuti vagadziri vemotokari vakatanga kutarisisa kugadzirwa kweinjini dzedhiziri. Imwe yemakambani ekare eJapan, Mitsubishi, yaive pakati pevekutanga kunzwisisa kukosha kwekushongedza mota dzevafambi neinjini idzi.
Hupfumi hweruzivo (Mitsubishi yakaisa ekutanga injini dzedhiziri pamotokari dzayo kumashure mumakore makumi matatu) yakaita kuti zvikwanise kuenderera mberi zvisingarwadze kuwedzera huwandu hwemagetsi ayo. Chimwe chezvakanyanya kubudirira muchikamu ichi kwaiva kuonekwa kweMitsubishi 4D55 injini.
Yakatanga kuiswa munaGunyana 1980 pachizvarwa chechina cheGalant mutakuri mota. Nguva yekuzorora kwake ndeye 1994.
Zvisinei, kunyange iye zvino, mushure memakore akawanda, tinogona kusangana neinjini iyi yakavimbika mumigwagwa yenyika mumhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari.
Technical specifications
Ngationgororei chiratidzo cheMitsubishi 4D55 injini yedhiziri.
- Nhamba yekutanga 4 inoratidza kuti tine in-line mana-cylinder injini, apo mumwe nomumwe wavo ane mavharuvhu maviri.
- Vara D rinoreva rudzi rweinjini yedhiziri.
- Indicator 55 - inoratidza nhamba yenhevedzano.
- Huwandu hwayo i2.3 l (2 cm347),
- rated simba 65 l. With.,
- torque - 137 Nm.
Iyo inoratidzira swirl-chamber mafuta musanganiswa, izvo zvinopa iyo mukana pane yakananga jekiseni mune zvinotevera zvinhu:
- kuderedzwa ruzha panguva yekushanda,
- kugadzira kushomeka kwejekiseni,
- kuve nechokwadi kushanda zvakanaka kwemota.
Zvisinei, chirongwa chakadaro chaivawo nemativi asina kunaka: kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta, matambudziko nekutanga mukutonhora kwemamiriro okunze.
Injini ine zvakawanda zvinogadziriswa. Inonyanya kufarirwa yaive 4D55T vhezheni. Iyi iturbocharged power unit ine simba re84 hp. With. uye torque ye175 Nm. Yakaiswa paMitsubishi Galant muna 1980-1984 uye mamwe marudzi emhando.
Heano mamwe maitiro ayo ane simba paGalant.
- Iyo yekumhanyisa kumhanya ndeye 155 km / h.
- Kumhanyisa nguva kusvika 100 km / h - 15,1 masekondi.
- Kushandiswa kwemafuta (yakasanganiswa kutenderera) - 8,4 malita pa100 km.
Iko kunenge kusina misiyano pakati pe4D55 uye 4D56 injini mienzaniso. Musiyano mukuru uri muvhoriyamu: iyo yakanyanya simba Mitsubishi 4D56 injini ine 2.5 litita. Zvichienderana nehunhu uhu, ine yakakura piston sitiroko ne5 mm uye, zvinoenderana, yakawedzera kureba kweiyo block musoro.
Nhamba yekuzivikanwa pamota iyi yakaiswa munzvimbo yeTVND.
Kuvimbika uye kuchengetedza
Injini yekupisa mukati inoratidzirwa nekushanda kwakavimbika uye hupenyu hurefu hwebasa. Mugadziri haana kuzivisa zviratidzo zvehupenyu hwayo hwebasa. Zvinonyanya kuenderana nemaitiro ekutyaira emutyairi, rudzi rwemotokari iyo yakaiswa.
Semuenzaniso, kana pamuenzaniso weGalant pakanga pasina zvichemo pamusoro pake, ipapo paPajero nhamba yezvakaipa yakawedzera. Nekuda kwekuremerwa kwechimiro, rocker shafts uye crankshaft zvakatadza. Musoro we cylinder wakapisa, izvo zvakakonzera kuumbwa kwezvimedu mukati maro uye mumasilinda pachavo.
Zvakare, nguva isati yapera nguva yekutsiviwa, bhandi renguva rinogona kutyoka. Izvi zvakakonzerwa nekuremara kwekutakura mutension roller.
Modhi dzemota dzine injini dze4D55
Injini yakanga ine shanduko dzakasiyana-siyana, mune dzimwe dzadzo simba rakasvika 95 hp. With. Kusiyana kwakadaro kwakaita kuti zvikwanisike kuisa masimba emagetsi akadaro kwete chete pamotokari dzinotakura vanhu, asiwo paSUVs uye motokari dzekutengesa.
Isu tinonyora ese magadzirirwo uye mhando dzemota uko mota iyi yakaiswa.
| Model zita | Makore ekuburitswa |
|---|---|
| mhare | 1980-1994 |
| pajero | 1982-1988 |
| Kutora L200 | 1982-1986 |
| Minivan L300 (Delica) | 1983-1986 |
| Canter | 1986-1988 |
| Ford murongi | 1985-1987 |
| Ram 50 (Dodge) | 1983-1985 |
Kuratidzwa kwechizvarwa chekutanga Mitsubishi Pajero paTokyo Motor Show mukupera kwa1981, yakashongedzerwa neimwe ye4D55 trim level, yakaita ruzha rukuru. Kubva panguva iyoyo, kufora kwekukunda kwemuenzaniso uyu mumigwagwa uye kunze kwemigwagwa yenyika kwakatanga. Yekutanga vhezheni yemota yengano yaive magonhi matatu. Akanga ari iye akatanga kutora chikamu mumarudzi ose emisangano, kwaakakunda kukunda kwakawanda.
Iyo yakanyanya kusimba shanduko ye2.3 TD Mitsubishi 4D55T yawana nzvimbo yayo mune yakawedzera vhezheni yeSUV ine magonhi mashanu. Yakapinda mukugadzirwa muna Kukadzi 1983.
Tichifunga nezve wongororo yevazhinji vatyairi vaishandisa mota dzakadaro, vaifadza varidzi vavo nekuvimbika uye hunhu hwakanaka.
