Mitsubishi 6A12 injini
Zviri mukati
Iyo 6A12 injini, yakagadzirwa nevavaki veinjini yekuJapan yeMitsubishi Motors Corporation (MMC) kunetseka, yakagadziridzwa kakawanda. Pasinei nekuchinja kukuru, index yacho yakaramba iripo.
tsananguro
Iyo 6A12 simba unit yakagadzirwa kubva 1992 kusvika 2010. Iyo 2,0-lita matanhatu-cylinder V-yakaita peturu injini ine simba re 145-200 hp.
Yakaiswa pamotokari dzeautomaker MMC, Proton (yakagadzirwa kuMalaysia):
Iyo cylinder block yeese magadzirirwo einjini inokandwa simbi.
Musoro wecylinder wakagadzirwa nealuminium alloy. Pamhando dzakasiyana dzeinjini, imwe kana maviri camshaft akaiswa mumusoro. Iyo camshaft yaive pazvitsigiro zvina (SOHC) kana shanu (DOHC). Tende-mhando yekupisa dzimba.
Iwo mavharuvhu ekupedza eDOHC uye DOHC-MIVEC injini akazadzwa nesodium.
Crankshaft isimbi, yakagadzirwa. Inowanikwa pazvitsigiro zvina.
Iyo piston ndeyeyero, yakagadzirwa nealuminium alloy, ine maviri ekumanikidza mhete uye imwe mafuta scraper mhete.
Lubrication system ine kuzara-kuyerera kwemafuta ekucheneswa uye kupihwa kwayo pasi pekumanikidzwa kumayuniti ekukwesha.
Yakavharwa yekutonhodza sisitimu nekumanikidza kutonhora kutenderera.
Iyo ignition system yeSOHC injini haina kubatana neanogovera, ine imwe yekudzima coil. Injini dzeDOHC dzakagadzirwa pasina muparadzi.
Ese mamodheru emayuniti emagetsi akashongedzerwa nekumanikidzwa crankcase ventilation system, iyo inodzivirira kuburitswa kwemagasi emhepo anoputika mairi.
ICEs ine variable valve timing system MIVEC (electronic valve lift control system zvichienderana nekumhanya kwecrankshaft) yakawedzera simba uye yakaderera yezvinhu zvinokuvadza mumagasi emhepo. Uyezve, kuchengetwa kwemafuta kunoitika. Unogona kuona vhidhiyo nezve mashandisiro anoita system.
Technical specifications
Hunhu hwemhando nhatu dzeinjini dzinopfupikiswa mutafura.
| Manufacturer | mms | mms | mms |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kugadziridza injini | SOHC | DOHC | DOHC-MIVEC |
| Vhoriyamu, cm³ | 1998 | 1998 | 1998 |
| Simba, hp | 145 | 150-170 | 200 |
| Torque, Nm | 171 | 180-186 | 200 |
| Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu | 10,0 | 10,0 | 10,0 |
| Cylinder block | simbi | simbi | simbi |
| Cylinder musoro | aruminiyamu | aruminiyamu | aruminiyamu |
| Uwandu sepombi | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Cylinder dhayamita, mm | 78,4 | 78,4 | 78,4 |
| Urongwa hwesilinda | V-zvakaumbwa | V-zvakaumbwa | V-zvakaumbwa |
| Camber angle, madhigirii. | 60 | 60 | 60 |
| Kurohwa kwepisitoni, mm | 69 | 69 | 69 |
| Mavharuvhu pamusoro humburumbira | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Hydraulic compensator | + | + | kwete |
| Nguva yekufambisa | ремень | ремень | ремень |
| Kugadziriswa kwebhanhire remagetsi | bhaisikopo | automat | |
| Kudzora nguva yevhavha | - | - | Zvemagetsi, MIVEC |
| Turbocharging | kwete | kwete | |
| Fuel supply system | Yakaparadzirwa jekiseni | jekiseni | jekiseni |
| Fuel | Peturu AI-95 | Peturu AI-95 | Peturu AI-95 |
| Ecology tsika | 2/3 euros | 2/3 euros | Euro 3 |
| Nzvimbo: | transverse | transverse | |
| Resource, kunze. km | 300 | 250 | 220 |
Zvichienderana nenzvimbo yemabhandi enguva uye zvakabatanidzwa (kurudyi kana kuruboshwe), iyo tabular data yemhando yega yega yeinjini yekupisa inosiyana zvishoma kubva kune inoratidzwa.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve mudziyo, kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa injini, tevera chinongedzo.
Kuvimbika, kushaya simba, kuchengetedza
Ruzivo rwekuwedzera nezve injini inofarira munhu wese anofarira mota.
Kuvimbika
Maererano neruzivo rwuripo, 6A12 injini, kana mitemo yekuchengetedza uye kushanda kwayo ichiteverwa, inogona kukurira nyore muganho wezviwanikwa we400 zviuru zvemakiromita. Kuvimbika kwechikwata chemagetsi kunoenderana nemafungiro emutyairi kwairi.
Mune mirairo yekushanda kwemotokari, mugadziri akaburitsa zvakadzama nyaya dzese dzekugadzirisa injini. Asi pano imwe pfungwa inokosha inofanira kutorwa - kuRussia, zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zvinofanira kuchinjwa zvishoma. Kunyanya, nguva dzemamaira pakati pekugadzirisa nguva dzose dzakaderedzwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemafuta asina kunaka uye mafuta ekuzora uye migwagwa inosiyana neyeJapan.
Semuenzaniso, kana uchishanda injini inopisa mukati mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, zvinokurudzirwa kuchinja mafuta mushure me5000 km yemotokari. Kuti uvandudze kuvimbika kweinjini, chinhambwe ichi chichafanira kuderedzwa. Kana zadza sisitimu nemafuta emhando yeJapan. Kutadza kutevedzera aya mamiriro kuchaunza zvakanyanya kugadzirisa kukuru pedyo.
Nhengo yeForamu Marat Dulatbaev anonyora zvinotevera nezve kuvimbika (maitiro emunyori anochengetedzwa):
Nokudaro, tinogona kutaura nechivimbo pamusoro pekuvimbika kwepamusoro kweyuniti kana yakanyatsochengetwa.
Nzvimbo dzisina kusimba
Injini ye6A12 ine mapoinzi akawanda asina simba, migumisiro yakaipa iyo inogona kuderedzwa nyore nyore. Njodzi huru inokonzerwa nekuderera kwemafuta emafuta. Ichi chiitiko muzviitiko zvakawanda chinoita kuti liner dzitenderere. Kugaro gadzirisa mukutevedzera zvese zvinokurudzirwa nemugadziri ndiyo kiyi yekushanda kweinjini isina mhosva.
Yakaderera nguva bhandi resource (90 zviuru km). Kana yakaparadzwa, kukotama kwemavharuvhu hakudzivisiki. Kutsiva bhandi mushure me75-80 zviuru zvemakiromita kuchabvisa iyi isina simba.
Hydraulic compensator inopera nokukurumidza. Chikonzero chikuru ndechekushandiswa kwemafuta akaderera. 6A12 masimba emagetsi ezvese shanduko anoonekwa se "omnivorous" maererano nemafuta, asi ari kudiwa zvakanyanya pamhando yemafuta. Kushandiswa kwemagiredhi akachipa kunotungamirira kukugadzirisa injini inodhura.
Kuchengetedza
Kuchengetedza kwemota kwakanaka. Iwe unogona kuwana ruzivo rwakawanda nezvenyaya iyi paInternet. Nhengo dzeForamu dzinotumira mumeseji yavo tsananguro yakadzama yematanho ekugadzirisa injini nemaoko avo. Kuti zvive pachena, mufananidzo wakabatanidzwa.
Iko hakuna zvakare dambudziko rakakura kune spare parts. Muzvitoro zvepamhepo zvehunyanzvi unogona kuwana chero chikamu kana gungano. Rudzi urwu rwekugadzirisa, sekushandiswa kwezvigadziriso kubva kune inopihwa injini, zvave kupararira.
Asi iyo yakanakisa sarudzo yekugadzirisa nyaya yekugadzirisa ndeyekuiisa kune nyanzvi kubva kune yakasarudzika mota service centre.
Zvose zvinogadziriswa zveMitsubishi injini dzakavimbika uye dzinogara. Asi ivo vari kuda zvakanyanya pamhando yemafuta uye mafuta ekuzora, kunyanya maoiri.
