Engine. Izvo zvinowanzoitika kukanganisa
Nyanzvi dzinoona shanu dzematambudziko akajairika nekuda kweiyo injini inotadza. Nzira yekudzivirira sei?
Nguva dzose kudzivirira kuongorora-ups, i.e. kushanya kune yakabvumidzwa sevhisi nzvimbo dzimwe nguva mukana wekuporesa zvachose chimwe kana chimwe chikanganiso chisati chavapo uye chine kukanganisa kwakashata kune dzimwe node.
Injector malfunctions
Kusvikira munguva ichangopfuura, dambudziko iri rine chokuita nedhiziri yemazuva ano, asi mazuva ano zviri kuramba zvichioma kuwana injini ye peturu isina jekiseni rakananga. Mamiriro emajekiseni anonyanya kukanganiswa nehutano hwemafuta. Panyaya yejekiseni repeturu injini, dambudziko rinowanzoitika nderokabhoni deposits pamavharuvhu uye silinda misoro. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri nekuda kwekuremara kwekugadzira kana mafuta emhando yakaderera.
Matambudziko nematurbocharger
Kana injini iri moyo wemotokari, turbocharger inoita semapapu ekuwedzera nekuti inopa huwandu hwemhepo hwakakodzera kune simba guru. Mazuva ano zvakaoma kutenga motokari itsva pasina kuwedzera mafuta, saka zvakakosha kuziva kuti ungaitarisira sei, nokuti "muviri" uyu unowanzotsiva kuregeredza kwose. Chekutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuramba kukwenya injini nekumhanya kwakanyanya kana isina kudziyirwa, uye zvakare dzivirira kudzima mota nekukurumidza mushure merwendo rurefu kana rune simba.
Varidzi vemotokari dzine dhizaini geometry turbocharger vasingakwanise kushivirira kutyaira kwakaderera-kumhanya kwenguva refu vanofanirwa kungwarira kunamatira system. Oiri yeinjini inonyanya kuita basa rekutonhodza turbine. Iko kudikanwa kwekuzora injini pasi peakasiyana uye akaoma mamiriro ekushanda zvinoreva kuti mhinduro yakanakisa yekudzivirira turbocharger ndeye kushandisa mafuta ekugadzira.
Kusavimbika kudzima coils.
Kusaenzana kweinjini kushanda kana kudonha kwesimba reinjini kungaratidza kukuvadzwa kune coil yekudzima. Kutadza kwavo nguva isati yakwana kungave kuri nekuda kwekuiswa kwemakenduru emhando yakaderera kana kusaenderana, kana kusashanda zvakanaka kweHBO system. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, isu tinongoda kuongorora chikonzero chekuparara, kugadzirisa uye kutsiva makoiri nemamwe matsva.
Vapepeti vanokurudzira:
Motokari inoshanda inofanira kudhura here?
-Mutyairi-ane hushamwari multimedia system. Zvinoita here?
- Nyowani compact sedan ine air conditioning. Ye42 PLN!
Dual-mashoma flywheel
Kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, dambudziko iri raingokanganisa injini dzedhiziri, asi iye zvino mavhiri maviri-mass flywheel anogona kuwanikwa muinjini dzepeturu, kusanganisira iyo ine otomatiki transmissions (semuenzaniso, DSG otomatiki). Ichi chikamu chakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza clutch uye kutapurirana nekubvisa injini vibration. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kushanda kwemaviri-mass flywheel panguva yakaderera, i.e. pakumhanya kweinjini yakaderera, inomhanyisa kupfeka kwayo uye inogona kutungamira kune inodhura kutsiva (kazhinji yakatenderedza PLN 2). Naizvozvo, dzivisa kutyaira kwenguva refu nekumhanya kwakaderera.
Dambudziko zvemagetsi
Iyo ubiquitous digitalization yakabatawo injini dzemotokari, mashandiro ayo anotariswa nenhamba yema sensors, pamwe nekupa uye kutonga masisitimu. Zvisinei, kana mumwe wavo akakundikana, zvinogona kuitika kuti injini yemagetsi haichazoshanda zvakanaka. Pakati pezvikonzero zvikuru zvechirwere ichi cheperiodic injini ndeichi: lambda probe, crankshaft position sensor, camshaft position sensor, flow meter uye knock sensor. Iyo mota controller pachayo inogona kugara ichiramba kubatana. Zvakaoma kuwana mushonga wepasi rose wezvinetso zvakadaro. Chii chinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvinotyisa inzira isina kunaka yekushandisa mota, pamwe nekupindira muinjini - semuenzaniso, nekuisa HBO kana chip tuning.
