Nissan GA14DE uye GA14DS injini

Nhoroondo ye GA series injini yakatanga muna 1989, iyo yakatsiva E series engines, uye ichiri kugadzirwa nanhasi. Injini dzakadaro dzakaiswa pamotokari diki uye yepakati Nissan SUNNY.

Kugadziriswa kwekutanga kweiyi nhevedzano, 14DS (4-cylinder, in-line, carburetor) yakaitirwa mutengi weEurope. Asi mumotokari dzinoshandiswa muJapan, kuiswa kweinjini dzakadaro hakudzidziswi.

Muna 1993, injini ye GA14DS carburetor yakatsiviwa nemotor ine electronic multipoint fuel injection uye simba rakawedzerwa, rakanyorwa GA14DE. Pakutanga, injini iyi yakanga yakagadzirwa nemotokari dzeSUNY, uye kubva muna 1993 kusvika muna 2000 - paAlMERA yeNISSAN corporation. Kubva 2000, mota yeNISSAN ALMERA haisati yagadzirwa.

Kuenzanisa paramita yeGA14DS uye GA14DE

№ п / п	Technical magadzirirwo	GA14DS (gore rekugadzira 1989-1993)	GA14DE (gore rekugadzira 1993-2000)
1	Kushanda vhoriyamu yemukati inopisa injini, dc³	1.392	1.392
2	Power system	Carburetor	Injector
3	max injini simba, hp	75	88
4	max torque. Nm (kgm) pa rpm	112(11) 4000	116(12) 6000
5	Mhando yemafuta	Gasoline	Gasoline
6	mhando yeinjini	4-cylinder, mu-mutsara	4-cylinder, mu-mutsara
7	Kurohwa kwepisitoni, mm	81.8	81.8
8	Silinda Ø, mm	73.6	73.6
9	Compression degree, kgf/cm²	9.8	9.9
10	Nhamba yevhavha muhumburumbira, pcs	4	4

Iyo injini nhamba iri kuruboshwe rwevhavhavhavha (tarisa munzira yekufamba), papuratifomu yakakosha. Iyo ndiro ine nhamba yakadhindwa pairi inokonzerwa nekuora kwakanyanya panguva yekushandiswa kwenguva refu. Kuti udzivise kuora, zviri nani kuivhura nemhando ipi neipi inodzivirira kupisa isina ruvara varnish.

Mugadziri anovimbisa kupindirana kwekugadziriswa kwezvikamu mushure memakiromita e400 km. Muchiitiko ichi, chinodiwa ndechekushandiswa kwemafuta emhando yepamusoro uye mafuta ekuzora, panguva (yega yega 000 km) kugadziriswa kwekupisa kwekupisa kwemavharuvhu. Tichifunga nezvemamiriro ekushanda uye kunaka kwemafuta emumba uye mafuta ekuzora, unofanirwa kutarisa pane mileage ye50000 zviuru zvemakiromita.

Motor kuvimbika

Munguva yekushanda, iyo GA yakatevedzana injini dzakazviratidza mune yakanaka chimiro:

• kwete kusarudza nezvemhando yemafuta uye mafuta ekuzora;
• iyo yakaiswa 2 yenguva maketani ane mhedzisiro inobatsira pakushanda kwayo uye usa "isa mberi" zvakaomesesa zvinodiwa zvemhando yemafuta. Cheni refu inotenderedza kaviri relay sprocket uye crankshaft giya. Yechipiri, ipfupi, inotyaira 2 camshafts kubva kune mbiri, yepakati sprocket. Mavharuvhu anofambiswa kuburikidza ne disc pushers pasina hydraulic compensator. Nemhaka yeizvi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti kupisa kwekushisa kwemavhavha kugadziriswe kwega kwe50000 km nekuisa shims;
• yakavimbika pasi pemamiriro ekushanda zvakanyanya.
• Kuchengetedza

Mota dzeGA14 dzakateedzana dzakareruka kwazvo mukugadzira uye mukugadzira: iyo silinda block inogadzirwa nesimbi yakakandwa, iyo silinda musoro inogadzirwa nealuminium.

Kugadziriswa kwakawanda kunoitwa pasina kubvisa injini kubva mumotokari, zvinoti:

• camshaft cheni, tensioners, dampers, sprockets uye giya;
• zvakananga camshafts, valve tappets;
• humburumbira musoro;
• injini yemafuta sump;
• pombi yemafuta;
• crankshaft mafuta zvisimbiso;
• flywheel.

Kutarisa kudzvanywa, kuchenesa jets uye carburetor skrini, uye mafirita anoitwa pasina kuputsa injini. Pamainjini akasiyana ane jekiseni remagetsi, iyo huru yekuyerera kwemhepo sensor uye idle air valve inowanzotadza.

Kana iwe ukaona yakawedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta kana injini "ichifema" (utsi hwakakora kubva muffler, mafuta ekuzadza mutsipa uye kuburikidza ne dipstick), kugadzirisa kunofanirwa kuitwa neinjini yabviswa. Zvikonzero zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana:

• "yakanamatira" mafuta ekucheka zvindori;
• Kupfeka kwakakosha kwezvindori zvekumanikidza;
• kuvapo kwezvinyorwa zvakadzika pamadziro e-cylinder;
• kugadzirwa kwemasilinda muchimiro che ellipse.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuita gadziriso huru pazviteshi zvemasevhisi.

Kune avo vanoda kuita basa rose ivo pachavo, zviri nani kutenga bhuku rebasa rakagadzirwa zvakananga kugadzirisa basa, rinotsanangura zviito-nhanho.

Iyo gasi yekuparadzira nzira yeinjini iri mubvunzo yakaedzwa-nguva uye inoonekwa seyakavimbika kwazvo. Kutsiva bhandi renguva kunodzika kutsiva ese macheni, maviri tensioner, damper, uye sprockets. Basa racho harina kuoma, asi rinorwadza, rinoda kuwedzera kutarisisa uye kunyatsoita.

Ndeapi mafuta ari nani kushandisa?

Mafuta emotokari akagadzirwa nevagadziri veJapan kuti ashandiswe mumainjini emhuri yeNISSAN yemotokari anosangana nezvose zvinodikanwa zvemazuva ano zve viscosity uye yekuwedzera saturation. Kushandiswa kwavo nguva dzose kunowedzera "hupenyu" hwejini, kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa rejini inopisa mukati.

Universal mafuta NISSAN 5w40 - inotenderwa nekunetsekana kwese kwese kweinjini dzepeturu.

Engine Applications

№ п / п	The model	Gore rekushandisa	Tora
1	Dzvanya N13	1989-1990	DS
2	Dzvanya N14	1990-1995	DS/DE
3	Zuva rezuva B13	1990-1993	DS/DE
4	Pakati B12	1989-1990	DE
5	Pakati B13	1990-1995	DS/DE
6	Almera n15	1995-2000	DE