Nissan HR15DE injini

Injini dzeNissan dzemutengi wemazuva ano dzakaratidza kuti dzinokwanisika, dzakavimbika uye dzine hupenyu hurefu hwebasa. Injini dzeHR15DE dzakateedzera dzakaiswa pamotokari dzinozivikanwa seNissan Tiida kubvira 2004, kunyangwe nanhasi, dzine mukana wekugadzirisa kana uchienzaniswa nevanokwikwidza.

Historical Background

Nhoroondo yekusikwa kweinjini dzemazuva ano inosanganisira nhoroondo pfupi yezvizvarwa zvakawanda zveinjini dzinopisa mukati (ICE), iyo nekufamba kwenguva yakagadziridzwa uye yakagadziridzwa kuchinja mamiriro ekushanda.

Injini yekutanga kubva kuNissan yakaonekwa muna 1952 uye yaiva ina-cylinder in-line carbureted injini, kutama kwayo kwaingova 860 cm³. Yakanga iri yekutanga injini inopisa mukati, yakaiswa pamotokari kubva 1952-1966, iyo yakava muvambi weNissan injini dzemazuva ano.

Kubva 2004, Nissan akawana shanduko - kugadzirwa kweazvino HR akateedzera injini panguva iyoyo yakatanga. Kubva 2004 kusvika 2010, injini dzinotevera dzakagadzirwa uye dzakagadzirwa:

• HR10DDT;
• HR12DE;
• HR12DDR;
• HR14DE;
• HR15DE;
• HR16DE.

Matatu ekutanga emhando aive mumutsara matatu-cylinder injini - ndiko kuti, mapistoni aive mumutsara mumwe uye akaisa crankshaft mukufamba. Mhando nhatu dzekupedzisira dzakanga dzatove ina-cylinder injini. Hunhu hwakakosha hweH HR series motors kwaive kusanganiswa kwesimba repamusoro uye zvine mwero huturu kuburitsa mumhepo. Mamodheru akati wandei aive akashongedzerwa turbocharger, iyo nehunyanzvi yaiita kuti zvikwanise kugadzira simba rakakura kupfuura injini dzisina turbine. Mienzaniso yakagadzirwa nekanguva kadiki-diki, misiyano mikuru yaive mutsauko wehuwandu hwekamuri yekupisa uye dhigirii rekumanikidza.

HR15de injini

Iyo HR15DE injini yaive imwe yeakanyanya kunaka mana-cylinder injini panguva iyoyo zvichienzaniswa neakafanotangira. Kana mhando dzekare dzaive nepamusoro pemafuta ekushandisa, saka iyo nyowani nyowani ine nhamba iyi yakaderedzwa kusvika padiki. Zvizhinji zvezvikamu uye magungano akagadzirwa nealuminium, achifambisa zvikuru dhizaini. Zvakare, iyo unit yemagetsi yakawedzera torque, iyo yakanyanya kukodzera kutenderera kwemudhorobha traffic, kunyangwe nekuvapo kwe traffic jams. Pamwe nesimba guru pakati pe "hama" dzose, motokari iyi ndiyo yakanga yakareruka, uye tekinoroji nyowani yekupolisha nzvimbo dzekukwesha dzakaita kuti zvibvire kudzikisa coefficient of friction ne30%.

Technical specifications

Chinhu chekutanga icho vatyairi dzimwe nguva vanosangana nacho pakutenga mota kutsvaga ndiro ine injini serial nhamba. Kuwana iyi data iri nyore - inodhindwa nemugadziri kumberi kwecylinder block, padhuze neanotangisa.

Zvino ngatienderere mberi nekududzira mavara nenhamba yeinjini. Muzita reHR15DE, chimwe nechimwe chine mazita acho:

• mutsara wejini inogadzirwa inoratidzwa nemavara maviri ekutanga "HR";
• injini displacement inoratidzwa nenhamba, iyo inofanira kugoverwa ne 10. Kune yedu injini series, iyi parameter i 1,5 litita;
• mushure mehuwandu hunouya tsamba "D", iyo inoratidza kuti silinda imwe neimwe ine mavharuvhu mana (maviri ekutora uye maviri eexhaust), pamwe nemacamshafts maviri;
• tsamba yokupedzisira "E" inoratidza kuti nozzles yakaiswa pane iyi injini modhi.

Hunhu hukuru hwemagetsi emagetsi anoratidzwa mutafura pazasi: 

Parameter	ukoshi
Injini mhando	mana-cylinder, gumi nematanhatu-vhavha, mvura-yakatonhorera
Injini yekufambisa	1498 masendimita
rudzi rwenguva	DOHC
Kurohwa kwepisitoni	78,4 мм
Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu	10.5
Nhamba yekumanikidza mhete	2
Nhamba yemafuta ekutsvaira zvindori	1
Ignition order	1-3-4-2
Kudzvinyirira	Fekitari - 15,4 kg / cm² Zvishoma - 1,95 kg / cm² Musiyano pakati pemasilinda - 1,0 kg/cm²
Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu	10.5
Simba rekushandisa	99-109 HP (pa6000 rpm)
Torque	139 – 148 kg*m
(pa4400 rpm)
Fuel	AI-95
Kusanganiswa kwemafuta ekushandisa	12,3 l

• Iyo HR15DE mota inyowani-mutsara 4-cylinder injini - iyo magetsi unit ine crankshaft imwe, iyo inofambiswa nemapiston mana akarongwa padivi nepadivi. Engine displacement ndechimwe chezviratidzo zvakakosha izvo vatyairi vanoteerera - simba rinoenderana nazvo. Kune iyo HR15DE modhi, iri 1498 cm³, iyo inoipa simba rinoita 99-109 horsepower.
• 16-vharuvhu injini - silinda imwe neimwe ine maviri ekutora uye maviri emhepo mavharuvhu. Pasinei nekukurukurirana kweinjiniya - iyo inonyanya kuvimbika - cheni kana bhanhire, mugadziri anoona seyakavimbika kushandisa ketani yenguva.
• Kupindirana kwevhavha kunoderedzwa neiyo camshaft dephaser yakaiswa pane iyi injini modhi. Ichi chishandiso chinopa iyo inogoneka yekuvhura uye kuvhara retard angles yemavharuvhu ekutora.
• Liquid kutonhora - zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa antifreeze semvura inoshanda. Iyo thermostat, inopa iyo yakanyanya tembiricha hutongi hwemota, inoshanda mumhando yekutonhora 77-83,5 °.
• Ignition order 1-3-4-2 - Iri dhayagiramu rinoratidza kurongeka kwemafuta emusanganiswa mukamuri rinopisa. Nekushanda kwayo kwakanaka, zvinodikanwa kuti uchinje bhatiri panguva yakakodzera uye kushandisa spark plugs inokurudzirwa nemugadziri.
• Zvakakosha kuziva kuti injini yemuenzaniso ine zviratidzo zvakanaka zve torque, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa motokari munzvimbo yeguta.
• Mafuta anoshandiswa ndeye AI-95, zvisinei, tichitarisa nekuongorora kwevatyairi, iyi "omnivorous" injini inoshanda zvakakwana paAI-92 peturu pasina kurasikirwa kwesimba.

Motor kuvimbika

Anenge muridzi wese wemotokari anoziva kuti zviwanikwa zve chero mota zvakanyanya zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekushanda kwayo. Kana munhu achida kutyaira nekukurumidza uye "nehasha", mutoro wezvimedu zvekukwesha uye magungano unowedzera, uye kupfeka kwezvikamu kunowedzera. Kunyanya kupisa kunobatsira pakuderedzwa kwemafuta, ayo asina nguva yekugadzira huwandu hwakakwana hwefirimu yemafuta. Uye zvakare, kusatevedzera tembiricha renji kunogona kukonzera deformation yehumburumbira musoro, inotonhorera ichipinda mukamuri yekupisa uye kukuvadza kwakakomba kuboka recylinder-piston.

Zvakakodzera kubhadhara kune zvinotevera pfungwa:

1. Nissan inogadzira mamodheru ane cheni kana giya nguva yekutyaira, iyo inovimbika kupfuura mabhandi.
2. Kana kupisa kwakanyanya, injini dzeiyi dzakateedzana hadziwanzo kutsemura musoro wecylinder.
3. Mienzaniso yeHR yakatevedzana yagara ichizivikanwa seyakanakisa uye yakavimbika pakati pe "hama" dzese pasirese.

Iyo sosi yeiyo magetsi unit HR15DE ingangoita zviuru mazana matatu emakiromita, asi izvi zviri kure nekugumira. Zvichienderana nemitemo yekushanda inotsanangurwa mubhuku, pamwe nekutsiviwa nenguva kwemafuta nemafuta sefa, sosi inowedzera kusvika 300-400 zviuru zvemamaira.

Kuchengetedza

Chimwe chezvipingamupinyi zviduku kana "kubhururuka mumafuta" ibasa rakaoma rekugadzirisa pamuenzaniso uyu. Matambudziko anomuka kwete nekuda kwekusangana-kwemhando yepamusoro kana kushaikwa kwezvikamu zvekugadzirisa, asi kune dense "vashandi" vejini compartment. Semuenzaniso, kubvisa jenareta kuitira kuti uitsive, iwe uchada kusunungura zvikamu zvevavakidzani nemagungano. Iyo isina mubvunzo yakanaka poindi ndeyekuti mota idzi uye zvikamu zvadzo hazviwanzo kuda kugadziriswa.

Kana rimwe zuva injini yako yakatanga kudziya zvakaipa, zatroil, detonation yakaonekwa kana motokari yakatanga kuzununguka ichityaira, ipapo mileage yemotokari yako yatova makiromita anopfuura 300 zviuru.

Mugadziri anokurudzirawo kuti varidzi vemota dzine mileage yakakwira vanogara vakatakura mafuta einjini, inotonhorera, automatic transmission fluid, uye wiring diagram navo. Muchiitiko chekukurumidzira kubata basa remota, izvi zvichabatsira zvikuru makanika wemota mukugadzirisa.

Imhandoi yemafuta ekudira?

Oiri yemhando yepamusoro inoita basa rakakura mukurarama kwenguva refu kwe "moyo" wemota yako. Musika wemafuta wemazuva ano unopa sarudzo yakakura - kubva kune yakachipa kusvika kune inodhura mhando. Mugadziri anokurudzira kusachengetedza mafuta einjini uye kushandisa Nissan branded synthetic injini oiri, inotengeswa chete muzvitoro zvine hunyanzvi.

Rondedzero yemotokari dzeNissan dzine injini yehr15de

• grand livina
• Livina XR
• EVALIA
• almeria
• Zuva reN17
• AD Nyanzvi (2006)
• AD Wagon (2006)
• AD-MAX Wagon (1992 - 1996)
• Bluebird Sylphy (2005 - 2012)
• Jukes (2010)
• Kurume (2002 - 2010)
• Cherechedza (2005 - 2012)
• Tiida (2004 - 2012)
• Wingroad (2005)

Motokari dzemazuva ano dzakagadzirwa neiyi injini modhi:

• bluebird sylphy 4wd
• nissan wingroad y12