Opel A13DTE injini
Zviri mukati
Injini iyi yakatanga kugadzirwa muna 2009. Yakaiswa mumotokari kusvika 2017. Mushure mekunge yave yemazuva ano uye yakashandurwa zvakanyanya, izvo zvakapedza nhevedzano nekuita kwakabudirira kwazvo.
Kazhinji yaigona kuwanikwa pachiteshi ngoro dzakadai se opel Astra J. Injini yacho yakanga ine avhareji yevhoriyamu, iyo isina kurova zvakasimba muhomwe uye yakapindura mabasa akagoverwa kwairi. Yainyanya kushandisa mafuta edhiziri uye yaive isina hunhu mukugadzirisa. Aifarirawo muridzi we sedans kuitira nyore kugadzirisa uye kukwanisa kushandisa kunyange kune yakanyanya kutonhora-zero tembiricha muRussia hinterland.
Magadzirirwo.
Kuti utarise chikamu ichi kubva kumativi ese, iwe uchafanirwa kuongorora masimba ayo uye kushaya simba. Naizvozvo, maitiro ekuita anozopihwa mune inotevera tafura:
| Engine displacement | 1,3 cc cm. |
|---|---|
| Simba rekushandisa | 95 simba rebhiza |
| Kushandiswa pamakiromita zana | 4,3 litita |
| mhando yeinjini | mumutsara, 4 silinda |
| Mafuta jekiseni | Common njanji, zvakananga jekiseni |
| Ushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza hwemotokari | kuburitsa hakupfuuri 113 g/kg |
| Single cylinder dhayamita | 69,6 мм |
| Nhamba yese yemavharuvhu | 4 |
| Yakaiswa supercharger | turbine yakajairika |
| Kurohwa kwepisitoni | 8,2 masendimita |
Sezvauri kuona, mikana yacho yakanakira kuita kwakazara. Chero zvazvingava, ivo vanowedzerwa nyore nyore nemichina yemazuva ano, iyo inobvumira kuti ishandiswe zvizere. Iko kuverenga kunoratidzwa kwakarurama, uye inoumbwa nemutoro wakazara wemotokari.
Mumidhudhudhu inodarika zvishoma, pakufamba nzendo dzisina basa kushandiswa kwakatonyanya kushoma. Iyo inobata nyore mucherechedzo we300 zviuru zvemakiromita uye inopa kushanda kwakasimba pachikamu chega chega chemugwagwa.
Iyo chete dhizaini ichave yekucherechedzwa kwese maficha uye yakakosha mashandiro algorithm.
Kazhinji, kana vagadziri vekambani yeOpel vakagadzira shanduko yakagamuchira zita rekuti A13DTE. Zvakanakisa pane zvese, ivo vanopa zano kudira chaiyo Shell 5W30 Helix Ultra ECT C3 mafuta. Yakanakira mamiriro okunze ekudziya uye mazaya ekutanga. Paunofanirwa kuishandisa muzasi-zero tembiricha, zviri nani kubvunza nekuda kwehunhu hweimwe nzvimbo. Kana iri yekutonhodza uye brake fluid, zviri nani kubvunza maworkshops emutengesi.
Tuning sarudzo.
Sezvo turbine yakaiswa pano, inogona kuvandudzwa. Asi kwete kukuvadza nzvimbo yebasa iripo. Kana zvisina kudaro, basa remuviri richadiwa. Iko kushandiswa kwechirongwa chekutyaira pano pamachipisi chiri kuzara. Iwe unogona kuitsiva nesarudzo dzine hukasha, asi hazvibatsire zvakanyanya pasina tekinoroji chikamu.
Uye sezvo iyi iri chiteshi ngoro, zvese zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa. Asi, vanhu vazhinji vanokanganwa kuti kune nzvimbo yakakosha yeturbine yechipiri. Iyo tuning inoguma ine njodzi, asi inogoneka.
Iwe unogona kugara uchitarisa kuti uite activation yeakavanzika mabasa mu-on-board komputa. Pane chinhu chinonakidza kana chinobatsira ipapo. Zvakare, varidzi vanorayirwa kuti vangochinja iyo iripo yekusefa system. Zvimwe zvese zvigadziriso zvetsika, zvakagadziriswa zvakasiyana. Chero zvazvingava, pane nzvimbo yakakwana pasi pehood, asi kwete mukukwirira.
Zvimiro zvekushanda.
Ushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza huri pedyo neEuro 5. Munyika yepamusoro, inotaridzirwa pachiyero che 5 kusvika kune yakasimba 4. Kutaura zvazviri, chiyero che 1,3 chejini ye diesel iduku zvikuru. Asi kune rumwe rutivi, mainjiniya akakwanisa kubatanidza matekinoroji asingagoneki nekuaunza zvakananga mukugadzira kwavo.
Kupfava kwebasa uye kuzunguzika kwakapihwa kwakadzikira apo mafuta aipihwa akatanga kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvisere. Uye izvi zvinoitika mumasilinda ese. Saka kuwedzera kutarisisa kune chikamu chemagetsi uye pane-bhodhi komputa. Zvikasadaro, matambudziko akakomba achatanga. Saka kusagoneka kwekushanda kune yakanyanya sub-zero tembiricha pasina midziyo yakakodzera.
Mune injini inosvika 2 litita, turbocharger yakaiswa. Iyo yekupedzisira inouya ne turbocharger. Nekuda kweizvi, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchitarisa huwandu hwemafuta. Zvikasadaro, cheni yenguva inongobhururuka ichienda uye mhedzisiro inozounzwa kumutyairi. Uye hutano hwemafuta hunofanira kuva humwe hwepamusoro-soro. Izvi zvakafanana zvinoenda kune inotonhorera.
Kutevera kunoda kutariswa kwakawedzerwa, zvinova zvakajairwa kune ese Opel brand injini.
Chinhu chekupedzisira chakakomba chichava hupenyu hudiki hweclutch. Kutyaira zvine hukasha, kuchinjika kune yakachekwa uye zvese zviri mumweya uyu hazvienderane nekufamba kwakajairika. Chii chatingataure pamusoro pechido chenguva dzose chekutsvaga yakawanda kana shoma yakajairika nzvimbo yekupaka. Uye mushure mekumira, handbrake chete inobatsira kumisa mota kazhinji munzvimbo yakatarwa. Kushandiswa kwekutapurirana kunorambidzwa zvachose.
Kana iwe ukatora zvese izvi uchifunga uye uchityaira mune yakajairwa modhi, saka tandem yakadaro ichasiya yayo 300-400 zviuru zvemakiromita.
