Opel C20XE injini
Zviri mukati
Imwe neimwe mota yeOpel brand ndeyemunhu, kupenya, kwekutanga kwechimiro. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, iyi imhando, maneuverability pane chero nzira yemugwagwa uye, zvinonyanya kukosha, kubata kwakanakisa, izvo zvinoita kuti mota yemhando iyi ive yakakwana pakutyaira kwezuva nezuva. Iyi michina yakagara ichionekwa seyero yemhando, kuvimbika uye kuchengeteka.
Ivo vanoratidzwa nekutarisira kwakanakisa. Chero mamiriro ezvinhu asina kudhura, unogona kuzvidzora nyore nyore pasina kuoma kukuru. Padivi rehunyanzvi, mota dzine hunhu hwakanakisa. Zvose izvi zvinokonzerwa nepamusoro-soro zvikamu Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune injini. Somuenzaniso, vatyairi kutenga C20XE injini kutsiva injini mumotokari dzavo: Opel, VAZ, Deawoo uye vamwe vakawanda.
Chikamu Tsanangudzo
Opel C20XE - maviri-litre injini, yakabudiswa muna 1988. Yakave yakanakisa kutsiva iyo 20XE. Musiyano mukuru uripo pakati peinjini yekupisa yemukati inokonzeresa uye lambda probe, nekuda kwekuti mudziyo unosangana nemamiriro ekunze.
Iyo unit kubva kuGeneral Motors yakagadzirwa zvakananga kumota dzeOpel, asi kazhinji yaiiswawo pamotokari dzemamwe marudzi. Mune ramangwana, yakagadziridzwa zvishoma, nekuda kwekuti kunyange ikozvino hairegi kupararira. Varidzi vemotokari vanotenga chikwata chekuisa pamotokari dzavo, kazhinji vanoishandisa kune: Opel Astra F, Opel Calibra, Opel Kadett, Opel Vectra A, VAZ 21106.
Pasinei nokuti yakasunungurwa kare kare, hairegi kukwikwidzana nezvikamu zvemazuva ano.
Simbi yakakandwa yakashandiswa kugadzira cylinder block. Mabhuroki ane urefu hwemasendimita 2,16. Mukati mune crankshaft, tsvimbo dzinobatanidza, pistons. Iyo yese block yakafukidzwa nemusoro, iyo yakaiswa pane yakakosha gasket, gobvu 0,1 cm. Iyo nguva yekutyaira mune iyi tekinoroji inofambiswa nebhandi, kutsiva kunodiwa mushure mekupfuura ega ega 60 zviuru zvemakiromita.
Kana iwe usingataridzi mamiriro ejini uye usingapi kutsiva panguva yakakodzera, iwe unokwanisa kusangana nebhanhire rakaputsika, mushure mezvo mavharuvhu achakotama. Asi yeuka kuti mushure meizvi, mari yekugadzirisa ichawedzera kakawanda. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kushanyira nzvimbo yebasa panguva yakakodzera.
Mushure memakore mashanu ekuvapo kwayo pamusika, mota yave yemazuva ano uye ikava muridzi weiyo nyowani nyowani yekudzima system, isina muparadzi. Yakachinjwawo cylinder head, nguva. Kubva pane yakagadziridzwa mudziyo, vagadziri vakagadzira turbocharged vhezheni yeC5LET, iyo ine mamwe maparamita epamberi.
Motor characteristic
| Zita | Mamiriro |
|---|---|
| Ita | C20XE |
| Kucherechedza | 1998 ona cube (2,0 malita) |
| Tora | Injector |
| Simba rekushandisa | 150-201 HP |
| Fuel | Gasoline |
| Valve mashandiro | 16 vharuvhu |
| Uwandu sepombi | 4 |
| Mafuta anoshandiswa | 11,0 litita |
| Mafuta einjini | 0W-30 |
| 0W-40 | |
| 5W-30 | |
| 5W-40 | |
| 5W-50 | |
| 10W-40 | |
| 15W-40 | |
| Zvakatipoteredza Norm | Euro 1-2 |
| Pisitoni dhayamita | 86,0 мм |
| Zvinyorwa | 300+ zviuru zvemakiromita |
Motokari modhi X20XEV - imwe nzira kune C20XE
Kana zvisingaite kuisa injini yeC20XE, imwe yemazuva ano X20XEV modhi iri pamusika. Pasinei nokuti zvose izvi zvingasarudzwa zviviri-lita, zvine misiyano yakawanda maererano nesimbi. Asi chinhu chikuru ndechekuti X20XEV inhengo yemazuva ano. Iine hurongwa hwakasiyana zvachose hwekutonga husina chinotsika.
Ose maviri mota idzi dzinenge dzakafanana maererano nemitengo yekugadzirisa. Iwe unogona kusarudza chero ipi yeiyi sarudzo dzemotokari yako, asi tanga wabvunza nyanzvi pachiteshi chesevhisi, iyo sarudzo yakanyatsokodzera mota dzako. Mukuwedzera, paunenge uchitsvaga chikwata, sarudza iyo inenge iri mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kuti udzivise kudiwa kwekugadzirisa.
Usati waita sarudzo, verenga mamwe wongororo kubva kuvanhu chaivo vakatoshandisa imwe yeidzi sarudzo mbiri. Vamwe vatyairi vanopokana kuti zviri nani kusiya sarudzo paC20XE - sezvo ichi chinhu chine simba uye chakachipa sezvinobvira kuchengetedza. Vamwe varidzi vemotokari yeOpel vanoti zvese izvi zvine simba uye zvinokwanisa kumira mushe.
Service mota
Kazhinji, kuchengetedza kweinjini iyi hakuna kusiyana nedzimwe injini dzemugadziri uyu. Asi zvakakosha kutarisa mamiriro eyuniti, zvinonyanya kukurudzirwa kuita kuongorora uye kugadzirisa yega yega 15 zviuru km yakafamba. Kana iwe uchida kuwedzera hupenyu hweinjini yemotokari yako, tinokurudzira kuti uite maitiro akafanana ega ega zviuru gumi zvemakiromita. Muchiitiko ichi, mafuta uye sefa zvinofanira kuchinjwa pasina kukanganisa.
Hazvina mhosva kuti une motokari yerudzii ine Opel C20XE injini, haufaniri kukanganwa nezvekuchinja kwemafuta panguva yakakodzera.
Iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pachako, kana kubata nyanzvi musevhisi. Masters anogona kuraira uye kukubatsira iwe kusarudza mafuta akakodzera kutsiva.
Ndeapi mafuta ekushandisa?
Mukuwedzera, kubva pakushanda kwemotokari, unogona kunzwisisa kuti inguva yekuchinja lubricant. Izvi zvinongoratidzwa nemuvara wemvura, kana yakasviba kana yatove yakasviba - izvi zvinoratidza kuti kutsiva kunofanira kuitwa nekukurumidza. Zvinotora anenge 4-5 malita emafuta.
Ndeipi mvura yakanakisisa yekushandisa?
Kana ukaita maitiro muchirimo, chirimo kana matsutso, zviri nani kushandisa semi-synthetic chinhu 10W-40. Ungade here kushandisa mvura inokodzera chero mwaka? Shandisa multipurpose mafuta 5W-30, 5W-40. Chero zvazvingava, kuchengetedza pane zvigadzirwa hazvikurudzirwe; sarudza mvura kubva kune vanotungamira vanogadzira.
Injini Zvakaipa
Kune iyi unit, pane anosvika maviri makuru anokanganisa ayo vese varidzi vemotokari vanoziva nezvawo:
- Kazhinji, antifreeze inopinda mumatsime emakenduru. Panguva yekuiswa kwemakenduru, iyo yakakurudzirwa yekusimbisa mwero inopfuudzwa, iyo inokonzera kutsemuka kuumbwa. Saizvozvo, musoro unokanganisa uye unoda kutsiviwa.
- Dieselite. Muchiitiko ichi, ketani yenguva ichada kuchinjwa.
- Kunyanya kushandisa mafuta. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unongoda kushandura chivharo chevhavha yevhavha kune imwe yepurasitiki uye iwe uchabvisa dambudziko zvachose.
Chiratidzo chikuru chekutsemuka kwecylinder musoro mafuta ari mudura. Zvakanakisa kungotenga mhando cylinder musoro kubva kune vanotungamira vanogadzira. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa musoro, asi kana iwe usina unyanzvi hunodiwa, haungakwanisi kuzviita iwe pachako. Kunyange nyanzvi dzinopa mabasa akadai ishoma kwazvo.
Kazhinji, motokari yakadaro haina matambudziko makuru. Injini inoshanda zvakanaka, asi sezvo zvishandiso izvi zvakamiswa kwenguva yakareba, hazvigoneke kuwana zvitsva. Mushure mekushanda kwenguva refu, chikwata chinokwanisa kuratidza zvachose chero "kushamisika".
Kutenga mota
Mumusika zvino unogona kuwana zvachose chero unyanzvi, kusanganisira injini iyi. Asi tora sarudzo zvakanyanya, sezvo aigona kutoshanda pamhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari. Kunyanya kana iwe ukaona kuti injini inoda kudzorerwa, yeuka kuti kugadzirisa kunodhura kakawanda kupfuura kutenga imwe itsva. Kazhinji, hapana matambudziko nekuwana iyi unit. Mutengo wechishandiso ndeye 500-1500 madhora.
Iwe unogona kuwana injini yemadhora 100-200, asi yakakodzera chete disassembly yezvikamu. Nokudaro, usachengetedza munyaya iyi kana iwe uchida chaizvo kuwedzera hupenyu hwemotokari yako.
Izvo zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti kutsiva mota mumotokari imhando yakaoma kwazvo yebasa inoda ruzivo rwakawanda uye midziyo yakakosha. Uyezve, kutengwa kwechikwata chakadaro kunonakidza kunodhura, maererano, uye zvakakosha kuvimba nekuiswa chete kune nyanzvi mumunda wavo. Tinokurudzira kudzivisa mhizha dzinoshanda pamba, mhizha dzepachivande dzisina ongororo dzakanaka, dzichizvishandira mugaraji ravo.
Zviri nani kubhadhara zvishoma, asi shandisa masevhisi enzvimbo inovimbika yebasa iyo inonyanya kukoshesa mota dzemhando yeOpel. Vashandi vechiteshi chebasa vanozopa zano, vanokubatsira iwe kuwana uye kuisa iyo Opel C20XE injini.
Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unowana iyi mhando yezvikamu mumisika dzakasiyana dzemotokari, zvitoro zvakakura zvemota. Kana iwe usati wasangana nekutenga kwakadaro, taura nenyanzvi, sezvo ivo vachakubatsira iwe kusarudza mota inoshanda chaizvo inogona kugara kwemakore gumi nemaviri.
Mhinduro kubva kuvaridzi vemota dzine injini iyi
Kana ukafunga kutenga injini yeOpel C20XE yemotokari yako, tanga wadzidza kuongororwa kwevaridzi vemotokari umo injini yekupisa yemukati inoiswa.
Kana tichiona maforamu akasiyana-siyana, tinogona kugumisa kuti maonero evashandisi akanaka. Vanhu vazhinji vanoti chikwata ichi chine mari. Vamwe vanocherekedza mukana wekugadzirisa uye kuunza kune yakakwana mamiriro. Asi kazhinji, chokwadi chakakosha ndechekuti nekugadzirisa panguva uye kuchinjwa kwezvikamu mujini, ichashanda pasina kukanganisa kwenguva yakareba.
mhedziso
Zvichienderana nezviri pamusoro, tinogona kutaura zvakachengeteka kuti injini yeC20XE yakavimbika uye ine hunyanzvi hwekuita. Mukuwedzera, vane guru rekushandisa rekushandisa. Kuti uchengetedze chigadziro chiri mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, zvakakosha kuita kugadzirisa panzvimbo yebasa kwese 10-15 zviuru zvemakiromita. Asi izvi zvose ndezvomunhu mumwe nomumwe, sezvo zvinoenderana nebasa rekushanda kwechikwata.
Kazhinji, mota dzakagadzirwa neGerman dzinokwezva vanhu nekusimba kwavo, gungano rakanakisa uye mutengo wakaderera.
Kushanda kwemotokari kunoshamisawo. Izvi zvingori zvishoma zvezvikonzero zvinoita kuti vanhu vatenge motokari dzeOpel.
Pakati pezvikepe zvese zverudzi urwu, Opel Calibra yakanyatso kuzviratidza. Yakanga iri munhevedzano iyi iyo mota yeC20XE yakashandiswa. Mumakore akasiyana-siyana ekugadzirwa, iyi modhi yakanga yakashongedzerwa nezvikamu zvakasiyana, asi yakanakira sarudzo yaive C20XE injini, iyo yakazviratidza nekuda kwehunhu hwakanaka hwehunyanzvi. Asi usakanganwa pamusoro pezvikanganiso. Kana iwe usingaiti kugadzirisa nekugadzirisa panguva yakakodzera, unogona kusangana nematambudziko makuru anoda kugadziriswa kukuru.
Iyo ICE modhi inoonekwa seyakajairika uye mhizha dzakawanda dzine ruzivo rwakakwana neyuniti iyi, vazhinji vakatofanira kutarisana nekudiwa kwekudzorera kushanda kwemota yakadaro. Kana dambudziko rakakomba raitika, nyanzvi dzichakurudzira kuisa yuniti itsva yemagetsi. Hazvina kudikanwa kutenga injini yemazuva ano, unogona kuwana muenzaniso wakafanana pamusika, asi mumamiriro ari nani. Vamwe masters pachavo vanopa kutsvaga "donor" mota ine inodiwa yemukati injini yekupisa.
