Opel Z12XEP injini
Zviri mukati
Z12XEP - peturu injini, gasi midziyo inogona kuiswa. Iyo yakanyanya injini simba yakasvika 80 hp, vhoriyamu yaive 1.2 litita. Yakaiswa paOpel Corsa C/D uye Agila mota. Yakagadzirwa neAspern Engine Plant, yakagadzirwa kubva 2004 kusvika 2009, mushure meiyo yakatsiviwa neA12XER modhi. ICE yakagadzirwa zvichibva paZ14XEP.
Mumuenzaniso mutsva, pistons, tsvimbo dzekubatanidza uye crankshaft dzakachinjwa zvishoma. Mavharuvhu haadi kugadziriswa, hydraulic compensator inoiswa. Kugadziriswa kweinjini maererano nemirairo kwaifanira kuitwa makiromita gumi ega ega. mileage inokurudzirwa nemugadziri mushure me10 zviuru zvemakiromita. Zvese zvinodiwa munyaya iyi zvakafanana neiyo Z8XEP injini modhi.
Nhoroondo yekuonekwa kweinjini
12NC - chiratidzo ichi chaive neinjini yaifamba nepeturu uye yaive nehuremu hwe1.2 litres. Aya mamotor akaiswa pachizvarwa chekutanga cheCorsa, asi dhizaini yechinyakare haina kusangana nezvinodiwa zvitsva zvemusika wemotokari. Iyo inotevera kugadziridzwa kweC12NZ yakaonekwa muna 1989, pakagadzirwa huwandu hweinjini dzaive nedhizaini yakafanana. Misiyano yaive musimba, macylinders uye volume.
Iyo C12NZ unit yaive nesimbi yakakandwa uye yakakwirira simba cylinder block. Musoro wecylinder waive nemavharuvhu maviri pacylinder, shaft kumusoro, hydraulic compensator. Pombi yekutonhodza necamshaft zvaifambiswa nebhandi rine mazino. A camshaft yakaiswa pa block mune aluminum mold. Yakanga iri nyore kutsiva, iyo chete yekudzosera yaive chivharo chevhavha - iyo gasket yakarasikirwa nekusimba kwayo uye, semhedzisiro, mafuta akadonha.
Kutanga muna 1989, iyo C121NZ ICE yakagadzirwa nekutamiswa kwe1196 cubic metres. ona, mvura inotonhorera sisitimu, mana mu-mutsara masilinda, akasiyana manifolds. Iyo X12SZ yaive nemaitiro akafanana. Iyo injini yakaiswa isina kana shanduko kusvika pakuiswa kweCorsa B muna 1993.
Ipapo zvigadziriso zvidiki zvakaitwa, uye yakavandudzwa 12NZ modhi yakaonekwa. Simba rakaramba rakafanana, musiyano mukuru waiva mumagetsi ekutonga. Iyo nguva yekutyaira ine simba rekuchengetedza angangoita 60 zviuru zvemakiromita yakaratidzirwa nekuvimbika kwakanaka.
Mukana wemotor yaive isingadhure spare parts uye dhizaini iri nyore.
Iyo inotevera shanduko X12XE yakaonekwa semhedzisiro yezvitsva zvemusika zvinodiwa. Dzakawanda shanduko dzakakosha dzakaitwa pakugadzirwa kweyuniti:
- bhanhire remazino rakatsiviwa neketani ye roller, izvi hazvina kukanganisa purogiramu yekutsiva yega 100 zviuru zvemakiromita. mileage, asi kuchengetedza uye mutengo wezvikamu zveiyo yakaiswa cheni drive yakave yakakwirira;
- vhara musoro une 16 mavharuvhu, yakagadziridzwa kuzadza kwemasilinda nemusanganiswa unopisa, yakawedzera simba kusvika 65 hp. ne., kukweva uye hunhu hunochinja;
- mabhedha emagetsi makuru anogadzirwa sechikamu chimwe chete, kuomarara kwechimiro chechikamu chose kunowedzera.
Kuchinja kumusoro wecylinder kwakatungamira mukugadzirwa kweimwe jekiseni system, iyo yakawedzera simba uye kushandiswa kwemafuta. Iyi ICE model yakaiswa paCorsa uye nekuuya kweAstra G muna 1998. Injini yakanga ine chigadziro chakanaka, yakanga iri nyore kuchengetedza, mileage yayo inogona kudarika 300 zviuru zvemakiromita. kana yakashandiswa nemazvo. Zvinokwanisika kukuya crankshaft uye kubereka bhuroka pasi pematatu matatu ekugadzirisa panguva yekugadziriswa.
Muna 2000, imwe shanduko yakaitwa, iyo unit yemagetsi yakanzi Z12XE. Mune iyi modhi, iyo camshaft / crankshaft uye jekiseni yemafuta yakashandiswa, uye simba reyuniti rakawedzera kusvika 75 hp. With. Asi mitoro yakawedzera yakamanikidza kushandiswa kwemafuta ari nani, uye saka anodhura emota. Zvinodiwa zvemafuta ekuzora zvakawedzerawo. Asi kutevedzera zvinodiwa zvekushanda uye kugadzirisa kunovimbisa yakanaka mota sosi.
Kubuda kweZ12XEP uye kutevedzera maitiro matsva ezvakatipoteredza
Kubva 2004, kugadzirwa kweZ12XEP kwakatanga, umo musiyano mukuru ndeye Twinport yekudyara yakawanda. Pakumhanya kwakaderera, musanganiswa unopisa mukati maro unopiwa chete kuburikidza ne4 mavharuvhu ekutora, uye kwete 8. Izvi zvakawedzera traction uye simba kusvika ku80 hp. pamwe., kuderedzwa kwemafuta uye kuburitswa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza.
Muna 2006, vakaburitsa Corsa D nyowani payakagadzikwa injini yeZ12XEP, asi nekufamba kwenguva yakamira kuzadzisa zviyero zvekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza zvakaunzwa muEurope.
Nekuda kweizvi, shanduko yeA12XER (85 hp) uye A12XEL (69 hp) yakaburitswa mukugadzirwa. Iyo yazvino gadziriso yaive neakawanda akatetepa emission maitiro. Kudzikiswa kwemagetsi kwakaitika semugumisiro wekushanda kunze kwesoftware uye zvigadziriso zvemagetsi, iyo Twinport system haina kuiswa. Pane kudaro, yakawanda yekudya yakashandiswa, iyo inogona kuchinja nzvimbo yekuyerera. Nokufamba kwenguva, uremu uye kukura Astra itsva akawedzera, saka 1.2-litre injini. yakangomira kuva yakakosha uye yakanga isisiri kuiswa pane iyi modhi.
Technical specifications
| Power supply | Injector |
|---|---|
| Nhamba yemasilinda/mavharuvhu pahumburumbira | 04.04.2019 |
| Injini vhoriyamu, cc | 1229 |
| Mafuta/zvakatipoteredza mitemo | Petrol 95, gasi/Euro 4 |
| Kushandiswa kwemafuta eCorsa C mugwagwa mukuru/guta/akasanganiswa | 4.9/7.9/6.0 |
| Kushandiswa kwemafuta gr / 1 zviuru zvemakiromita. | Kusvikira 600 |
| Injini yemafuta / l / shanduko yega yega | Kunze 5W-30, 5W-40/3.5/15. km. |
| Torque, Nm/rev. min. | 110/4000 |
| Injini simba, hp / rev. min. | 80/5600 |
Yepamusoro-mhando uye yakasimba yakakandwa simbi inoshandiswa kune cylinder block. Iyo unit iri mumutsara, piston sitiroko 72,6 mm, silinda dhayamita 73,4 mm. Kuchinja kwemafuta enjini kunofanira kuitwa mushure memakiromita 15 zviuru. mileage, zvisinei, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuita ose 7,5 zviuru km. Iyo tembiricha yekushandisa muinjini inosvika 95 madhigirii, iyo yekumanikidza reshiyo ndeye 10,5. Nekunyatsotarisisa kune mudziyo uye kutarisirwa kwakakodzera mukuita, sosi yeyuniti inodarika 250 zviuru zvemakiromita. pasina kana dambudziko. Injini nhamba iri pasi pemafuta sefa. Panguva yekushanda, inowanzovharwa netsvina, saka iwe uchafanirwa kupukuta chikamu chemuviri nemucheka kuti uwane.
Kuvimbika, kushaya simba, kuchengetedza
Kwenguva yekutanga, injini yeZ12XEP yakaiswa paOpel Agila, yakatsiva Z12XE kugadziriswa. Iyi gadziriso inoshandisa budiriro kubva kuZ10XEP.
Nekudaro, inonyanya kuenderana neiyo Z14XEP modhi ine dzimwe shanduko:
- mu cylinder block, crankshaft ine piston sitiroko ye 72.6 mm;
- kureba kwepistoni itsva ndeye 1 mm kumusoro. kubva pakushandurwa kwekare uye 24 mm .;
- matanda akareba ekubatanidza akaiswa;
- iyo dhayamita yemagetsi ekuburitsa / kutora mavharuvhu aive 28/25 mm. zvichiteerana;
- vharafu hunde dhayamita inongova 5 mm.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kugadziriswa kwevhavha kwakanga kusingadiwi, sezvo hydraulic compensator system yakashandiswa.
Iyo yekudyara / yekupedza masisitimu, iyo control unit, iyo yemagetsi gasi pedal uye camshafts, iyo inogadziriswa neiyo imwe-mutsara ketani yenguva, iyo sosi inogona kusvika kupfuura zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu emakiromita, yakaramba yakafanana neZ14XEP.
Kubva muna Gumiguru 2009, kugadzirwa kwemota iyi kwakamiswa, nekuti kwave kusakosha. Kudya kwakatsiviwa neA12XER gadziriso.
Injini iyi modhi inenge izere kopi yeZ14XEP. Naizvozvo, matambudziko ese akajairika akafanana neiyi mota:
- Kuonekwa kwekugogodza, ruzha runoyeuchidza kushanda kweinjini yedhiziri. Chaizvoizvo dambudziko riri neTwinport kana tambo yakatambanudzwa yenguva. Cheni yakashandurwa nyore nyore kuita imwe nyowani, uye mune iyo nyaya neTwinport, zvinodikanwa kutsvaga chikonzero chaicho, kuigadzirisa kana kuitsiva zvachose, kugadzirisa madhamu akavhurika uye kudzima system. Zvisinei, nokuda kwekushanda kweinjini pasina Twinport, zvakanga zvakakodzera kugadzirisa zvakare ECU.
- Speed inodonha, mota inomira, haiendi. Anenge nguva dzose dambudziko raive rakasviba EGR valve. Yaifanira kucheneswa zvakanaka kana kuvharwa. Pakakundikana EGR, mabhindauko asina kugadzikana akaonekwa.
- Dzimwe nguva injini yakawedzera kupisa nekuda kwekuparara kwe thermostat, fan sensor, inotonhorera system pombi kana yekuwedzera tank plug. Nekuwedzera kwekushisa kwekushanda kunze kwemiganhu inobvumirwa, kuputika kunogona kuonekwa muvhavha yevhavha, uye musoro wekuvhara wakakanganiswa. Zvinokurumidza kuita diagnostics, kuona dambudziko, kuchinja zvikamu.
Rimwe dambudziko rakajairika rakanga risinganyanyi kucherechedzwa - mvura yekuzora yaibuda kuburikidza neoiri pressure sensor. Muchiitiko ichi, pakanga pane mhinduro imwe chete - kutsiva sensor, uye zvakanakisisa kushandisa chete yepakutanga. Mune zvimwe zvese, injini yakanaka kwazvo, uye nekutarisira kwakakodzera, kushanda uye kugadzirisa, kushandiswa kwemafuta emhando yepamusoro uye mafuta ekuzora, uye kuchengetedza mafuta akakodzera, hupenyu hwayo hwaigona kusvika 300 zviuru zvemakiromita.
Kugadzirisa injini
Nyanzvi dzinogona kuwedzera simba remota iyi nenzira imwechete seZ14XEP modhi. Kuti uite izvi, zvaive zvakafanira kuvharidzira iyo EGR nekutanga kuisa inotonhora inlet. Ipapo muunganidzi anochinja ku4-1, mushure meiyo iyo control unit inogadziriswa zvakasiyana. Uku kugadziridzwa kuchawedzera injini yekupisa yemukati kusvika pamarita gumi. ne., uyewo wedzera simba. Chero imwe tuning haina kupa mhedzisiro yaidiwa, saka zvaive zvisingabatsiri zvachose.
Rondedzero yemota dzakaiswa injini iyi
MuEurope
- Opel Corsa (05.2006 - 10.2010) hatchback, chizvarwa chechina, D;
- Opel Corsa (08.2003 - 06.2006) kugadzirisa zvakare, hatchback, chizvarwa chechitatu, C.
MuRussia
- Opel Corsa (05.2006 - 03.2011) hatchback, chizvarwa chechina, D;
- Opel Corsa (08.2003 - 10.2006) kugadzirisa zvakare, hatchback, chizvarwa chechitatu, C.
