Opel Z19DT injini
Zviri mukati
Injini dzedhiziri dzakagadzirwa neGeneral Motors dzinozivikanwa zvakanyanya seyepamusoro-mhando, akavimbika uye akasimba emagetsi mayuniti anogona kufamba anopfuura zana rezviuru zvemakiromita pasina kumwe kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kunodhura. Iyo Opel Z19DT modhi yakanga isiri iyo, inova yakajairwa turbocharged dizeli injini yakaiswa pamotokari dzeC uye H dzakateedzana, chizvarwa chechitatu. Nekugadzirwa kwayo, injini iyi yakakweretwa zvishoma kubva kuFIAT, uye gungano rakaitwa zvakananga muGermany, pane inozivikanwa, yekupedzisira-yemazuva ano chirimwa muguta reKaiserslautern.
Munguva yekugadzirwa kwayo kubva muna 2004 kusvika 2008, iyi injini yedhiziri ina-cylinder yakakwanisa kuhwina mwoyo yevatyairi vakawanda uye yakabva yamanikidzwa kubuda pamusika nekambani yeOpel ine mucherechedzo weZ19DTH. Iyi ndeimwe yehupfumi uye panguva imwechete yakavimbika masimba emagetsi mukirasi yayo. Kana ari analogues asina simba, iyo Z17DT mota uye kuenderera kwayo Z17DTH inogona kuve yakachengeteka kumhuri iyi.
Zvinodiwa Z19DT
| Z19DT | |
|---|---|
| Injini yekumhanyisa, cubic cm | 1910 |
| Simba, hp | 120 |
| Torque, N*m (kg*m) panguva rpm | 280(29)/2750 |
| Mafuta anoshandiswa | Diesel mafuta |
| Mafuta anoshandiswa, l / 100 km | 5,9-7 |
| mhando yeinjini | Inline, 4-humburumbira |
| Engine Information | turbocharged yakananga jekiseni |
| Cylinder dhayamita, mm | 82 |
| Huwandu mavharuvhu pa humburumbira | 02.04.2019 |
| Simba, hp (kW) panguva rpm | 120(88)/3500 |
| 120(88)/4000 | |
| Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu | 17.05.2019 |
| Kurohwa kwepisitoni, mm | 90.4 |
| CO2 kubuda mu g / km | 157 - 188 |
Dhizaini maficha Z19DT
Chimiro chakareruka uye chakavimbika chinobvumira aya masimba emagetsi kuti akunde nyore kupfuura zviuru zve400 pasina kugadzirisa kukuru.
Masimba emagetsi akagadzirirwa zvakananga kushanda kwenguva refu uye anosiyaniswa nehutano hwesimbi uye kusangana.
Iyo inozivikanwa yeCommon Rail fuel equipment system yakachinjawo. Nzvimbo yeyakajairwa Bosch midziyo, Denso michina yave kupihwa neidzi injini. Iine kuvimbika kwepamusoro, kunyange zvakanyanya kuoma kugadzirisa, nekuda kwekushayikwa kwenhamba huru yenzvimbo dzebasa.
Iwo anonyanya kufarirwa zvikanganiso Z19DT
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa ipapo kuti mazhinji ematambudziko anogona kuitika anomuka panguva yekushanda kweiyi injini dzinopisa mukati dzinomuka nekuda kwekupfeka kwechisikigo uye kubvarura kana kusashanda zvisina kunaka. Motokari iyi haisi pasi pekuputsika kwakapinza, sezvavanoti "Kunze kwebhuruu".
Matambudziko anonyanyozivikanwa nenyanzvi anodaidza:
- kuvhara kana kupisa sefa yenhengo. Kugadzirisa kazhinji kunosanganisira kucheka zviri pamusoro uye zvirongwa zvinopenya;
- kupfeka jekiseni remafuta. Dambudziko rinogadziriswa nekutsiva pamusoro apa uye rinomuka kubva pakushandiswa kwemafuta emhando yakaderera nemafuta, pamwe nekutsiviwa kusingaenzaniswi kwemvura inoshanda;
- kukundikana kweEGR valve. Kupinda kudiki kwehunyoro kunotungamirira kukuvava kwayo uye kuputika. Diagnostics uye sarudzo yekugadzirisa kana kutsiva iyi midziyo inoitwa nekukurumidza mushure mekuongororwa mune yakasarudzika mota sevhisi;
- kupedza matambudziko akawanda. Nekuda kwekupisa, zviri pamusoro zvinogona kuremara. Mukuwedzera, kazhinji pane kuparara kwevortex dampers;
- kuparara kweiyo ignition module. Inogona kukonzerwa nekushandiswa kweinjini yakaipa mafuta uye yakaderera-mhando spark plugs. Naizvozvo, pakutsiva, zvinodikanwa kuterera chete kune zvigadzirwa zvinokurudzirwa nemugadziri;
- mafuta anodonha pamajoini uye kubva pasi pegaskets uye zvisimbiso. Dambudziko rinoitika mushure mekuwedzera simba rekumanikidza, mushure mekugadzirisa. Dambudziko rinogadziriswa nekutsiva zviri pamusoro.
Kazhinji, chikwata ichi chave hwaro hwekuvandudzwa kwakasiyana-siyana uye kukwidziridzwa. Yakaiswa pamotokari zhinji uye vatyairi vazhinji havanetseki kutenga Z19DT chibvumirano chemotokari yavo.
Ndeapi mota akaiswa
Aya mamotor anoshandiswa zvakanyanya pa3rd chizvarwa Opel mota, kusanganisira yakadzokororwa shanduro. Kunyanya, mota idzi dzakanyanya kufarirwa pamhando dzeAstra, Vectra uye Zafira. Vanopa chiyero chakakwana chesimba, throttle mhinduro uye kupindura, asi vachiramba vaine hupfumi uye hushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza.
Sezvo kuvandudzwa kunopa kuwedzera kwesimba, vatyairi vazhinji vanogumira kune chip tuning, iyo inogona kuwedzera 20-30 hp. Zvimwe zvigadziriso hazvibatsiri kubva pakuona kwehupfumi, uye munyaya iyi zviri nani kutenga analogue ine simba kubva kumhuri iyi yezvikwata zvemasimba. Paunenge uchitenga chikamu chechibvumirano, usakanganwa kutarisa nhamba yeinjini neiyo inoratidzwa mumagwaro.
Inowanikwa panosangana bhuroka uye cheki, inofanirwa kuve yakatsetseka uye yakajeka, pasina kusvetuka mavara uye kuzora. Zvikasadaro, mushandi wekutarisa weiyo state traffic inspectorate achave nemubvunzo unonzwisisika, uye kana nhamba yeiyi unit yakavhiringidzwa uye, semhedzisiro, mota ichaongororwa zvakasiyana.
