Opel Z22SE injini
Zviri mukati
Kugadzirwa kweseri kwemasimba emagetsi pasi pefekitori inomaka Z22SE yakatanga muna 2000. Injini iyi yakatsiva maviri-lita X20XEV uye yaive budiriro yeinjiniya kubva kuGeneral Motors, Opel's ITDC, iyo American GM Powertrain uye yeSweden SAAB. Kunatsa kwokupedzisira kweinjini kwakanga kuchitoitwa muBritain, muchivako chouinjiniya cheLotus.
Z22SE
Mukugadziridzwa kwakasiyana-siyana, iyo unit yakaiswa pane angangoita ese maGM modhi yenguva iyoyo. Zviri pamutemo, injini yeZ22 yainzi "Ecotec Family II Series" uye yakagadzirwa mumafekitori matatu panguva imwe chete - muTennessee (Spring Hill Manufacturing), muNew York (Tonawanda) uye muchiGerman Kaiserslautern (Opel chikamu chekugadzira chirimwa).
MuGermany neEngland, injini yakasarudzwa se-Z22SE. MuAmerica, yaizivikanwa se - L61 uye yakaiswa pane dzinoverengeka dzeChevrolet, Saturn uye Pontiac mota. Pasi rezinesi, Z22SE yakaiswawo paFiat Krom neAlfa Romeo 159. Mutsara wacho waisanganisira injini dze 2.4 litita ine turbocharger, uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana, asi isu tichagara paZ22SE zvakadzama, sezvo ari iye akanga ari iye. muvambi wenhevedzano yose.
Zvinyorwa Z22SE
Panzvimbo pesimbi yakakandwa BC, iyo Z22SE yakashandisa aruminiyamu BC 221 mm kureba uye ine mabharanzi maviri akagadzirirwa kuderedza kuzunguzika kwemuchina. Mukati me block pane crankshaft ine piston stroke ye94.6 mm. Kureba kweZ22SE cranks ndeye 146.5 mm. Chinhambwe chiri pakati pekorona yepiston nepakati pepiston pin axis ndeye 26.75 mm. Kushanda vhoriyamu injini ndiyo 2.2 malita.
Musoro wealuminium cylinder unovanza maviri camshafts uye gumi nematanhatu mavharuvhu, nekutora uye kupera kwemadhayamita e35.2 uye 30 mm, zvichiteerana. Ukobvu hwevharuvhu yepoppet hunde 6 mm. ECU Z22SE - GMPT-E15.
| Zvinyorwa Z22SE | |
|---|---|
| Vhoriyamu, cm3 | 2198 |
| Simba guru, hp | 147 |
| Max torque, Nm (kgm)/rpm | 203 (21) / 4000 |
| 205 (21) / 4000 | |
| Mafuta anoshandiswa, l / 100 km | 8.9-9.4 |
| Tora | V-zvakaumbwa, 4-humburumbira |
| Silinda Ø, mm | 86 |
| Simba guru, hp (kW)/r/min | 147 (108) / 4600 |
| 147 (108) / 5600 | |
| 147 (108) / 5800 | |
| Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu | 10 |
| Kurohwa kwepisitoni, mm | 94.6 |
| Zvigadzirwa uye mienzaniso | Opel (Astra G/Holden Astra, Vectra B/C, Zafira A, Speedster); |
| Chevrolet (Alero, Cavalier, Cobalt, HHR, Malibu); | |
| Fiat (Croma); | |
| Pontiac (Grand Am, Sunfire); | |
| Saturn (L, Ion, View); | |
| uye vamwe. | |
| Resource, kunze. km | 300 + |
* Nhamba yeinjini iri panzvimbo yenzvimbo yebhizinesi pasi pemafuta sefa.
Muna 2007, serial kugadzirwa kweZ22SE kwakazomiswa uye kwakatsiviwa neZ22YH simba unit.
Zvimiro zvekushanda, kusashanda uye kuchengetedza kweZ22SE
Zvinetso zveiyo Z22 injini mutsara zvakajairika kune ese maOpel mayunitsi panguva iyoyo. Funga nezvekusashanda kukuru kweZ22SE.
Плюсы
- Yakakura mota sosi.
- Kuchengetedza.
- Kugona kwekugadzirisa.
Минусы
- Nguva yekufambisa.
- Maslozhor
- Antifreeze mumatsime e spark plug.
Kana dhiziri richinzwika muinjini yeZ22SE, pane mukana wakakura wekutadza kweiyo timing chain tensioner, iyo inowanzojamba ega ega 20-30 zviuru zvemakiromita. Iyo ketani yekutyaira paZ22SE inowanzova imwe yezvinonetsa zvikamu zvechikamu ichi.
Nekuda kwekusabudirira dhizaini yemuromo yakaiswa mukati mayo, nzara yemafuta yeketani, shangu, dampers uye tensioner inoitika.
Zviratidzo zvekuchinja kuri kuuya munguva yegiya giya zviri nyore - mushure mekutanga injini, ruzha rwakajeka rwe "dizeli" runonzwika (kunyanya pakudziya kwakadzika), iyo inonyangarika mushure memaminitsi mashoma ekudziya injini. Kutaura zvazviri, hapafaniri kuva nokupopota. Injini iyi inomhanya zvishoma kudarika bhandi, asi yakanyatsogadzikana. Nenzira, kusvika muna 2002, injini yeZ22SE "yakauya" ine hurema hwefekitari - pakanga pasina kana damper imwe chete. Zvadaro, mushure mekuzorora kweketani, GM akatovayeuka uye akavagadzirisa nemari yavo.
Ehe, tensioner inogona kutsiviwa, asi zviri nani kushandura cheni dhiraivha zvachose (nezvikamu zvese zvine chekuita) isati yanyanya kunonoka, nekuti kazhinji cheni yakatotambanudzwa uye yakasvetuka mazino mashoma. Panguva imwecheteyo, nenzira, iwe unogona kutsiva mvura centrifugal pombi. Mushure mekugadzirisa, kana iwe ukashandura hydraulic tensioners munguva, saka, sekutonga, unogona kukanganwa nezvekufambisa kwegasi rekugovera michina ye 100-150 zviuru zvemakiromita.
Chikonzero chikuru chekuonekwa kwemafuta smudges pane Z22SE valve chivharo, iyo inovhara gasi kugovera michina, inorara pachayo. Kuitsiva neitsva, yepurasitiki inogona kugadzirisa dambudziko. Kana iyo mafuta inodonha ikasanyangarika, ipapo mota yatosakara uye inoda kuvandudzwa.
Kukundikana, katatu, kana kungoshanda kusina kufanana kwejini kunogona kuratidza kuti makenduru akazadzwa ne antifreeze uye aya ndiwo matambudziko ose. Chinhu chisingafadzi zvikuru chinogona kuitika munyaya iyi ndiko kuumbwa kwekuputika mumusoro we cylinder. Mitengo yemitengo yemisoro mitsva yeZ22SE yakakwira zvakanyanya, uye kuremara kwakadaro hakugone kurapwa neyechinyakare argon welding - ichi chinhu chesilinda musoro zvinhu zveinjini iyi. Saka zvichava zvakachipa kuwana unoshanda wakashandiswa musoro. Iyo yakajairika kutsiva iyo silinda yemusoro kubva kuSAAB, iyo inosvika paZ22SE "seyakazvarwa" mushure mekumwe kugadziridzwa.
Kunyanya kusimba kukurumidza uye kushayikwa kwesimba rinowanzoreva kuti dambudziko riri mumhando yehuni uye mesh pasi pepombi yemafuta. Kubva peturu yakaipa, inogona kuvharwa zvachose netsvina. Nekuchenesa, iwe uchada gasket nyowani pasi pechifukidziro chepombi yemafuta. Zvinokurudzirwa kuita maitiro pane tangi isina chinhu kuitira kuti uchenese nzvimbo iyo pombi yemafuta pachayo inomira panguva imwe chete. Iwe unogona zvakare kutarisa kana ichishanda uye kana hose dzakasimba. Zvichida dambudziko riri musefa yemafuta.
Iyo yekupedza gasi recirculation valve haisi iyo yakavimbika system pasi pemamiriro ekushanda muRussian Federation, uye "yakajairwa" kwete chete paOpels, asi kunenge kwese kwairi.
Zvechokwadi, migumisiro ine okisijeni sensors inogoneka, asi kunyange pano iwe unogona kubuda mumamiriro ezvinhu nerubatsiro rweadapter sleeve.
Kazhinji, panosvika makore gumi emamaira, chinokonzera chiri mupombi yepombi yemhepo inovhara inovharika zvokuti magasi haapfuuri. Mushure mekugogodza kunze kwe "cork", kunyange kuwedzera kwesimba ne10-5 hp kunogoneka.
Analogues ezvikamu zvakasara zveinjini yeZ22SE
Iyo Z22SE yakajairika muAmerica, nekuti haina kungogadzirwa ipapo, asi zvakare yakaiswa pamhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari dzakagadzirirwa musika wemuno. Zvekushandisa uye zvikamu zvinotengeswa nemari yakawanda muEurope zvinogona kuwanikwa nyore uye kutengwa muUSA nemutengo unogamuchirwa tag kuburikidza neiyo EBAy sevhisi. Semuenzaniso, coil yekutanga yekudzima, mutengo wayo muRussia unotanga kubva ku7 zviuru zveRubles, inogona kurairwa mumatunhu nemadhora makumi mashanu.
Panzvimbo peiyo stock antifreeze tembiricha controller muZ22SE injini yekutonhodza system, iyo thermostat kubva kuVW Passat B3 1.8RP yakanaka kwazvo, ine zviyero zvakafanana uye tembiricha yekuvhura. Uye kuwedzera kwayo kukuru, inogadzirwa nevanenge vese vakakurumbira vanogadzira, uye inodhura zvakapoteredza 300-400 rubles. Iwo maGates akafanana neHansPries akavharwa zvakavharwa muzhizha, kana kuti "vanopinda" munguva yechando. Iyo yekutanga thermostat inodhura kubva ku1.5 zviuru rubles.
Musoro wecylinder wepakutanga hausi iwo wakanakisa kukanda mhando nekuda kwehunyanzvi, saka musoro weZ22SE silinda haugadzirike zvachose. Mitswe inowanzoitika pairi isingagone kusungirirwa kwenguva yakareba. Zvinokwanisika kupa musoro wakakanda kubva ku2.0T-B207L unit yakaiswa muSAAB 9-3. Injini 2.2 uye 2.0T dzinenge dzakafanana. Vanosiyana chete muhuwandu uye kuvapo kwe turbocharging, zvimwe zvikamu zvinoshandurana.
Nekugadziridzwa kudiki, musoro wecylinder wakadaro unotora nyore nzvimbo yeiyo chiyero.
Zvakare, majekiseni eSiemens kubva ku22th GAZ akanakira injini yeZ406SE - maererano nehunhu, akafanana neaya anoenda ku 2.2 injini kubva kufekitari. Nekusiyana kwemutengo pakati pemazino ekutanga uye ayo eVolga, hazvityisi kuti iyo yekupedzisira ichagara, toti, gore chete.
Kugadzirisa Z22SE
Budget, uye panguva imwechete yakanaka, kugadzirisa munyaya yeZ22SE hakuzoshanda, saka kune avo vanosarudza kugadzirisa injini iyi, zviri nani kugadzirira nokukurumidza mari yakawanda yemari.
Iwe unogona kuwedzera zvishoma simba reyuniti nekudyara kushoma nekubvisa chiyero shafts, pamwe nekuisa manifold uye damper kubva kuLE5 pane yekutora. Mushure meizvi, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa "4-2-1" muunganidzi pane imwe nzvimbo, iyo inoshanda muhuwandu hwakawanda hwekuchinja, uye "kupedzisa" zvose izvi nekugadzirisa ECU.
Kuti uwane simba rakawanda, iwe uchafanirwa kukwidza inotonhora yemhepo yekugovera sisitimu (muine pre-yakaiswa manifold kubva kuLE5), isa hombe damper kubva kuLSJ, nozzles kubva kuZ20LET, Piper 266 camshafts ine zvitubu uye mahwendefa. Mukuwedzera, zvichave zvakafanira kutarisana nekutakura kwemusoro we cylinder, kuisa 36 mm mavharuvha pane inopinza, uye 31 mm pane imwe nzvimbo, kuisa flywheel yakareruka, 4-2-1 yekubuda uye mberi kuyerera pane 63. mm pombi. Pasi pese hardware iyi, iwe uchada kunyatso gadzirisa ECU, uye ipapo paZ22SE flywheel unogona kuwana pasi pe200 hp.
Kutsvaga simba rakawanda muZ22SE harina pundutso - yakanaka turbo kit yakaiswa painjini iyi inodhura kupfuura mota yayakaisirwa.
mhedziso
Injini dzeZ22SE dzakateedzana dzakanyatsovimbika masimba emagetsi ane yakakwira mota sosi. Nenzira yomuzvarirwo, ivo havana kunaka. Paunhu husina kunaka hwemamota aya, iyo cylinder block, iyo yakanyatsogadzirwa nealuminium, inogona kucherechedzwa. BC iyi haichagadzirisiki. Iyo Z22SE cheni dhiraivha inowanzo tyisa vatyairi vazhinji vakazvibata nayo, sezvo mainjiniya vakaita zvishoma zvinyengeri nekugadzirwa kwayo, kunyangwe ikashandirwa nenguva, hapazove nemibvunzo.
Kusiyana nemota zhinji dzeOpel, iyo Z22SE timing drive inoshanda neketani yemutsara mumwe, iyo paavhareji "inofamba" ingangoita zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu emakiromita.
Zvisinei, muGermany imwe chete kana USA, somuenzaniso, injini dzakadaro "dzinomhanya" nyore nyore 300 zviuru zvemakiromita pasina kutsiva zvinoshandiswa uye ruzha rusingakoshi. Basa guru pano rinoitwa nemamiriro ekunze ekushanda kweZ22SE.
Zvakanaka, kazhinji, mota yeZ22SE ndeye yakajairika unit iyo isingazosiya isina hanya chero mutyairi. Inoda kushandiswa nguva dzose (15 zviuru zvemakiromita, asi vazhinji vanorayira kuita izvi kakawanda - mushure mekumhanya kwe10 zviuru zvemakiromita), shandisa zvikamu zvepakutanga uye peturu yakanaka. Uye zvechokwadi, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchitarisa kunaka kwemafuta uye chiyero chayo.
