Opel Z22YH injini
Zviri mukati
Iyo Opel Z22YH yemukati yekupisa injini injini ine simba rakakwana inokwanisa kumira mitoro inorema. Yakaburitswa neOpel kutsiva yavanoti injini yekupisa mukati menguva. Nekudaro, iyo yakatangira ichiri kushandiswa, asi iyo Z22YH yakatambura zvinosiririsa.
Tsanangudzo yeInjini
Iyo Opel Z22YH injini yakatanga kugadzirwa muna 2002 zvichibva paZ22SE. Iyo yekutanga vhezheni haina kuvandudza zvakanyanya, asi dzimwe shanduko dzakaitwa. Kusanganisira:
- New crankshaft uye pistons itsva.
- The compression reshiyo yakawedzera kubva 9,5 kusvika 12.
- Yakavandudzwa cylinder musoro ine zvakananga jekiseni.
- Cheni yenguva inoshandiswa.
Zvikasadaro pakange pasina shanduko. Zvose zviyero uye mabasa zvakachengetedzwa zvakakwana. Motokari haina kugara kwenguva refu; kare muna 2008 kugadzirwa kwayo uye kushandiswa kwepamutemo kwakamiswa. Iye zvino inogona kuwanikwa pamotokari dzakakurumbira dzemakore 10-15, asi hapana achada kuiisa pamotokari itsva.
Uyu mushandisi ari nyore ane magumo ekushandisa. Iwe unogona kuitarisira uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo, asi kugadzirisa kwakakomba hakuchabatsiri. Pasinei nesimba rakanaka, zviri nani kutenga mhando itsva.
Technical specifications
Maererano neshanduro yepamutemo, hupenyu hweinjini hunenge 200-250 zviuru zvemakiromita. Nekudaro, vatyairi vanoti mugadziri anotsamira pane sosi yeketani yenguva, uye iyo Opel Z22YH injini pachayo inogona kumira 2-2,5 nguva yakawanda.
Unyanzvi hunhu hweOpel Z22YH injini
| Mamiriro | Zviratidzo |
|---|---|
| Injini vhoriyamu, cm3 | 2198 |
| Simba rakakura, hp | 150-155 |
| Max RPM | 6800 |
| Mhando yemafuta | Peturu AI-95 |
| Kushandiswa kwemafuta pa100 km (l) | 7,9-8,6 |
| Power system | jekiseni |
| mhando yeinjini | Inline |
| Uwandu sepombi | 4 |
| Nhamba yevhavha pa silinda | 4 |
| Cylinder zvinhu | aruminiyamu |
| Maximum torque, N * m | 220 |
| Cylinder dhayamita, mm | 86 |
| Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu | 12 |
| Supercharger | kwete |
| Zvakatipoteredza Norm | Euro 4 |
| Kushandiswa kwemafuta, g/1000 km | 550 |
| Oiri mhando | 5W-30 |
| 5W-40 | |
| Injini yemafuta vhoriyamu, l | 5 |
| Chirongwa chenguva | DOHC |
| Kudzora system | Simtec 81 |
| mamwe mashoko | Mafuta akananga jekiseni |
Iyo injini nhamba inowanikwa zviri nyore - panzvimbo yakati sandara inoyera 5 ne 1,5 cm pasi pemafuta sefa. Iyo data inodhindwa uchishandisa nzira yekunongedza uye inotungamirwa munzira yemotokari.
Injini zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira
Zvakanakira zveOpel Z22YH:
- Yakavimbika, ine simba mota inokwanisa kumira mitoro inorema.
- Kugadziriswa zviri nyore.
- Kunyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta kune zviratidzo zvakadaro.
- Jekiseni rakananga rinovandudza hupfumi hwemafuta.
Zvakaipa zveOpel Z22YH:
- Kana ukasarudza mafuta asiri iwo (kana kuzadza yakaderera-mhando imwe), cheni yenguva ichafanirwa kuchinjwa kakawanda kakawanda.
- Mune mhando dzekutanga (kubvira 2002), pane kukanganisa mukugadzirwa kwetensioner, ndosaka ketani yenguva ichiputika kazhinji.
- Pane anenge asina maspare parts, unofanira kuzvitsvaga kumayadhi ekuputsa mota.
- Zvitsva hazvisati zvagadzirwa, kugadzirisa kukuru kunogona kudhura peni yakanaka.
- Iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera zvakanyanya pakusarudza mafuta nemafuta, kana zvisina kudaro kugadzirisa kuchadhura.
Yakajairika kuputsika kweOpel Z22YH:
- Kudedera kwakasimba, rumble (injini yedhiziri). Cheni yenguva yakatambanudzwa. Sarudzo yakachipa uye iri nyore ndeyekuitsiva. Imwe yakavimbika sarudzo ndeyekuitsiva pamwe neiyo balancer shaft cheni uye zvine chekuita nezvinhu zvidiki. Ipapo dambudziko iri haringamuki kwenguva yakareba.
- Kunyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta kunoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kutanga injini. Muridzi wacho akafuratira gadziriro yenguva dzose kana kuti haana kubatanidza kuchenesa kakapetwa kaviri. Nekuda kwekuunganidzwa kwetsvina, swirl flaps yakava "wedged". Pakutanga kwedambudziko, zvakakwana kuchenesa muunganidzi; kana zvese zviri kufamba zvakanaka, shandura dhizaini pamwe chete nemadhamu.
- Speed haina kukwira kupfuura 3000 rpm. Kana marevs asingade kusimuka, mota inotyaira isingade uye kumhanyisa kwakaoma. Zvingangodaro, mafuta emhando yakaderera akashandiswa. Iye zvino pombi yejekiseni (pombi yemafuta) inoda kuchinjwa nekuda kwekukurumidza "kufa".
Motokari yakanaka, yakavimbika iri nyore kugadzirisa. Nekudaro, hazvisi nyore kuwana zvakasara zveiyo; iwe unofanirwa kusarudza analogues kubva kune luckier vamiriri vemutsara.
Iyo Opel Z22YH yemukati yekupisa injini yakamiswa muna 2008, saka pane dambudziko nezvikamu zvekutanga zvakasara.
Mota dzakaiswa injini
Mota dzine Opel Z22YH yemukati injini yekupisa dzakatengeswa zviri pamutemo muEurope neRussia. Mushure mekupera kwekushandiswa kweiyi mota pane mamwe mamodheru, hapana kutsiva kwakawanikwa; ivo vakangobviswa kubva pane rondedzero yezvirongwa.
| The model | Tora | Chizvarwa | Makore ekuburitswa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Opel Vectra (Europe) | Sedan | 3 | Kukadzi 2002-Mbudzi 2005 |
| Hatchback | Kukadzi 2002-Nyamavhuvhu 2005 | ||
| Wagon | Kukadzi 2002-Nyamavhuvhu 2005 | ||
| Sedan (kugadzirisa) | June 2005-Chikunguru 2008 | ||
| Hatchback (kugadzirisa) | June 2005-Chikunguru 2008 | ||
| Station wagon (restyling) | June 2005-Chikunguru 2008 | ||
| Opel Vectra (Russia) | Wagon | 3 | Kukadzi 2002-Zvita 2005 |
| Hatchback | Kukadzi 2002-Kurume 2006 | ||
| Sedan (kugadzirisa) | June 2005-December 2008 | ||
| Hatchback (kugadzirisa) | June 2005-December 2008 | ||
| Station wagon (restyling) | June 2005-December 2008 | ||
| Opel zafira | Minivan | 2 | Chikunguru 2005-Ndira 2008 |
| Kudzoreredza | Zvita 2007-Mbudzi 2004 | ||
mamwe mashoko
Nehurombo, iyo Opel Z22YH inogadzirwa nenzira yekuti haigone kuiswa pasi pekurongedza kwakawanda. Iyo unit inoda kunyatsorapwa uye kuchengetedza, zvino ichashanda kwenguva yakareba uye yakatendeka. Asi pane zvishoma zvigadziriso zvinogona kuitwa pairi:
- Bvisa catalyst.
- Ita chip tuning.
Iko kushanduka hakuzove kwakadhura, uye simba richakwira kusvika 160-165 hp. (ne10 points). Nekuda kwehunhu hweinjini, hapana kumwe kugadzirisa kunonzwisisika - ingave mhedzisiro idiki, kana mutengo wakanyanya.
Paunosarudza mafuta, haufaniri kubhadhara kune shanduro yepakutanga. Pamutengo wayo wese wakakwira, GM dexos1 yakanyanya kuyerera kune iyi injini uye inokurumidza kudonha.
Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza pakati pezvigadzirwa zvakaderera-madota zveavhareji mutengo zvakazviratidza pamusika. Kune akawanda kwazvo, semuenzaniso, Wolf 5-30 C3, Comma GML5L. Aya mafuta emhando yepamusoro anounzwa zviri pamutemo nemakambani ane mukurumbira. Ngozi yekumhanya mune fake inoderedzwa kusvika padiki.
Injini kuchinja
Panyaya iyi, iyo Opel Z22YH unit ine dambudziko. Zvakaoma zvikuru kusarudza injini inogona kutsiva zvakakwana, kunyanya kana nyaya iri kuwedzera simba. Uye kana injini yakadaro yawanikwa, muridzi achasangana nematambudziko akawanda pakuita chirongwa:
- Kutsvaga mhizha inokwanisa (uye kune vashoma vanonzwisisa nuances).
- Kutenga uye kuiswa kwemafasteners matsva.
- Kubatanidza injini yekupisa yemukati kune-bhodhi komputa kungangoda kugadzirisa zvakare "brains".
- Tenga itsva yekutonhora system uye kupera simba.
Aya ndiwo angori matambudziko makuru anogona kuuya munzira yeanotsvaka simba rakanaka. Uye nhamba iri 150-155 hp. haisi injini yese iripo inovhara.
Izvo zviri nyore kune avo vari kutsvaga kutsiva iyo "yakafa" Opel Z22YH. Kugadziridza kukuru muzviitiko zvakawanda hakuna zvakunobatsira; injini haingogara kwenguva yakakwana kuti idzore mutengo.
Naizvozvo, nzira iri nyore ndeyekutsiva iyo neyakatangira - Z22SE. Shanduko diki dzichafanirwa kuitwa kune masisitimu. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuongorora iyo wiring uye kuvhenekesa iyo pane-bhodhi komputa. Zvikasadaro, ese ma paramita uye zvinodiwa zvezvinhu zvinoperekedza zvinenge zvakafanana.
Kutenga injini yechibvumirano
Pakutanga kutarisa, kune zvakakwana zvinopihwa zvekutengesa kwechibvumirano Opel Z22YH injini. Nekudaro, pakuongororwa kwechipo chega chega, zvinoonekwa kuti mota dzakatengeswa kwenguva yakareba (uye kushambadzira kwakwira), kana kuti vane imwe mhando yekuremara. Ndokunge, iwe uchafanirwa kushandisa nguva, simba uye tsinga kuti uwane chibvumirano Opel Z22YH.
Kunyangwe makambani ehunyanzvi ane mukurumbira wakanaka haagone kuwana injini yakadaro nguva dzose. Sarudzo yakaparadzana ndeyekukumbira kuitsvaga kuti uodha, asi mikana zvakare midiki. Injini yakanaka isina kukanganisa, iyo yakashandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akapfava uye nekugadzirisa nguva dzose kweanopfuura makore mashanu, inodhura madhora mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe.
Semuenzaniso, injini yakakwana ine zvese zvakabatanidzwa (jenareta, chidhiraivho chemagetsi, manifold akawanda, coil yekubatidza, pombi yemhepo inotonhorera) inodhura madhora mazana manomwe nemakumi manomwe nemakumi manomwe. Uyezve, nekuda kwekushaikwa kweinjini, gore rekugadzira harina kukanganisa mutengo zvachose, asi rakashandiswa kweanenge makore manomwe. Iyo imwechete inoshanda mota isina zvakabatanidzwa inodhura $760-770.
Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kusarudza yekutanga sarudzo, kunyanya kana iyo yekare vhezheni yave ichishandiswa kwenguva yakareba kana yaimbova neinjini isina simba.
Paunenge uchichinjanisa, uchafanirwa kutenga zvimwe zvikamu, saka zviri nani kuchengetedza mari.
Iwe unogona kutenga injini mune zvishoma shabby mamiriro, mushure me8 kana kupfuura makore ekushanda. Ichaita 620-630 madhora. Uye kune zvakasarudzika zvinopihwa zveOpel Z22YH yemukati inopisa injini mune inenge yakakwana mamiriro, ine ishoma mileage. Vateveri vakasindimara chete vemuenzaniso uyu ndivo vachakwanisa kutenga injini yakadaro, nokuti mutengo paavhareji unobva ku $ 1200 kusvika ku $ 1500.
Zvinokurudzirwa nevaridzi vemotokari dzine injini
Varidzi vemota dzine Opel Z22YH vanoti hazvisi zvese zvinosuwisa sezviri kutaurwa nevakuru vehurumende. Semuenzaniso, matambudziko anogara aine cheni dzenguva uye chiyero shafts (iyo inoonekwa seyakanyanya kukosha dambudziko neinjini dzinopisa mukati) dzinonyanya kure. Zvinongobata avo varidzi vanoregeredza kuongororwa kwehunyanzvi uye kazhinji vanochengeta mota dzavo.
Chikamu chinoyambira kunyange mutyairi asina hanya zvikuru nguva refu dambudziko risati ramuka. Inotanga "diesel" pane injini inotonhora uye inonyangarika kana ichidziya, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kutanga. Kuregeredza mazano kunotungamirira kudunhu rakaputsika uye kugadzirisa kwakakomba.
Yakaderera-mhando peturu uye oiri zvine njodzi kune ese injini, Opel Z22YH mafani anotsanangura. Iwe unongoda kuzadza mafuta chete pazviteshi zvegasi zvakaratidzwa, ipapo zvese zvichanaka. Uye nhamba huru ye detergent additives inouraya chero mukati memoto injini.
Kazhinji, zvinopesana nemafungiro ekambani yeOpel, vashandisi veinjini yeOpel Z22YH muRussia havafungi zvikanganiso zvayo zvose zvakanyanya. Vanokoshesa injini isingaremekedzi uye yakasimba, uye vanoitarisira nekushingaira. Vanongogumburwa nekusakwanisa kutenga zvikamu zvitsva zvekugadzirisa kukuru.
Mhedziso: Zvingave zvine hungwaru kushandisa injini yeOpel Z22YH kusvika ¾ yehupenyu hwesevhisi, wozochinja mota kuita sarudzo ine injini nyowani.
Nekutarisira uye kuchengetedza nguva dzose, iyo sosi ichave 400-600 zviuru zvemakiromita. Vamwe vane rombo rakanaka vakasvika miriyoni.
Kugadziridza kukuru hakuna musoro; kuisa imwe kubva kune mbiri kunodhura zvakanyanya. Ita zvigadziriso zvidiki zvinoenderera uye mirira mukana wekutenga chimwe chinhu chemazuva ano. ICE kugadzirisa inodhura zvishoma, asi zviri nani kuva nayo yega yega 20-30 zviuru zvemakiromita. Ipapo injini icharamba iri mumamiriro akanaka kwenguva refu.
