Subaru EJ203 injini
Zviri mukati
Iyo yeJapan automaker Subaru yanga ichigadzira uye ichishingairira kugadzira michina yemuchina kwemakore mazhinji. Pamusoro pemhando dzemotokari, kambani inovagadzirira zvinhu. Iyo mota dzekunetseka, dzinosiyaniswa nekushanda kwakanaka uye hunhu hwakanakisa, dzakagamuchira kucherechedzwa kukuru pasirese. Nhasi tichataura nezveimwe yeinjini yeSubaru inonzi "EJ203". Pamusoro pezvinhu zvekugadzirwa kwayo, nzvimbo dzekushandiswa uye nheyo dzekushanda dzinogona kuwanikwa pasi apa.
Kusikwa uye pfungwa yeyuniti
Kwemakore mazhinji, mainjiniya eSubaru anga achigadzira uye nekuisa zvidyarwa zvemagetsi pane zvinotakura. Kunyanya, iwo akaiswa mumuenzaniso wekunetseka kwakafanana uye haawanzo kupihwa kuti ashandiswe nevamwe vanogadzira. Imwe yeakanyanya kubudirira pakati pemitsara yemukati yemamotor yaive EJ nhevedzano, iyo inomiririrwa neEJ203 inoonekwa nhasi. Zvose izvi injini uye vamwe vamiririri vejini injini vachiri kugadzirwa uye vanonakidzwa nemukurumbira mukuru muindasitiri yemotokari.
Iyo EJ203 ishanduro yakakwidziridzwa yeiyo inozivikanwa EJ20. Dhizaini yaro yakatanga muhafu yechipiri ye90s yezana ramakore rapfuura, apo zviyero zvakajairwa zvemainjini makumi maviri aive asina tsika uye nehunyanzvi. Pakutanga, misiyano yemazuva ano ye "EJ20" uye "EJ201" yakaonekwa, uye gare gare musoro wechinyorwa ichi - EJ202. Misiyano mikuru kubva kune vakaitangira ndeiyi:
- Kushandisa mass air flow sensor (DMRV).
- Kuiswa kweiyo electronic throttle valve.
- Yakareruka dhizaini uchichengetedza yakakura nhanho yekuvimbika.
Mune mamwe maitiro ehunyanzvi, iyo EJ203 inomiririra mumiriri weSubaru "20 motors" mutsara. Iyo unit ine boxer kuvaka system, inoshanda pane jekiseni repeturu. Kune mavharuvhu gumi nematanhatu muEJ203 dhizaini, ayo akagoverwa zvakaenzana pakati pemasilinda mana uye anoshanda pahwaro hweshaft imwe. Iyo block uye musoro wemota inogadzirwa zvinoenderana neyakajairwa aluminium tekinoroji. Kazhinji, hapana chinoshamisa. EJ16 ndiyo yakajairika peturu injini yeSubaru uye iyo yese indasitiri yemotokari mukutanga 4s yezana rino ramakore. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvingave zvisina kunaka kuti usacherechedza hutano hwepamusoro hwechikwata uye kushanda kwayo kwakanaka.
EJ203 zvirevo uye mhando dzakashongedzerwa nazvo
| Manufacturer | Subaru |
| Brand yebhasikoro | EJ203 |
| Makore ekugadzira | 2000 |
| Cylinder musoro | aruminiyamu |
| Power supply | kuparadzirwa, jekiseni remapoindi akawanda (injector) |
| Kuvaka chirongwa | kupikiswa |
| Nhamba yemasilinda (mavharuvhu pa silinda) | 4 (4) |
| Kurohwa kwepisitoni, mm | 75 |
| Cylinder dhayamita, mm | 92 |
| Compression ratio, bar | 9.6 |
| Injini vhoriyamu, cu. cm | 1994 |
| Simba, hp | 180 |
| Torque, Nm | 196 |
| Fuel | peturu (AI-95 kana AI-95) |
| Environmental zviyero | EURO-4 |
| Kushandiswa kwemafuta pa100 km yenzira | |
| - muguta | 14 |
| - munzira | 9 |
| - mune yakasanganiswa yekutyaira mode | 12 |
| Kushandiswa kwemafuta, magiramu pa1000 km | ku1 000 |
| Rudzi rwemafuta akashandiswa | 0W-30, 5W-30, 10W-30, 5W-40 kana 10W-40 |
| Oiri kuchinja nguva, km | 8-000 |
| Injini yekushandisa, km | 300-000 |
| Kuvandudza sarudzo | iripo, inogona - 350 hp |
| Serial nhamba nzvimbo | kumashure kweinjini block kuruboshwe, kusiri kure nekubatana kwayo negearbox |
| Equipped Models | subaru impreza Subaru forester Subaru Nhaka Icuzu Aska uye SAAB 9-2X (zvinyorwa zvishoma) |
Cherechedza! Iyo Subaru EJ203 yakagadzirwa mukusiyana kumwe chete kwemuchadenga nehunhu hunokurukurwa patafura pazasi. Hazvibviri kuwana mamwe ane simba kana turbocharged shanduro dzeinjini iyi. Sezvingabvira, dai akanga asina kumbobvuma kurongwa nemuridzi.
Pamusoro pekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa injini
Subaru injini ndiyo chiyero chemhando yeJapan, iyo inosimbiswa netsika yevatyairi vakawanda. Izvo hazvigoneke kusacherekedza mwero wepamusoro wekuvimbika kwavo. EJ203 haina mutsauko, saka haina zvikanganiso zvakajairwa. Uyezve, iko kugadziridzwa kweiyo yakamboshandiswa uye yakadzidzwa EJ20 unit, iyo yakabvumira mugadziri kuti asvinire iyo yakakura kubva mairi maererano nemhando yekupedzisira.
Zvakawanda kana zvishoma kazhinji kune matambudziko akadai neEJ203 se:
- Kugogodza muhumburumbira yechina inopisa kwazvo.
- Oiri inobuda.
- Kunyanya kuda kudya kwekupedzisira.
Sezvo mutemo, matambudziko akacherechedzwa anoonekwa chete nekuda kwekushanda kwenguva refu kweEJ203 uye anogadziriswa neyakajairwa kugadzirisa. Iwe unogona kuinyorera kune chero chiteshi chebasa, sezvo dhizaini ye "Subarov" motors yakajairika uye haina kukonzera matambudziko maererano nekugadzirisa kune mhizha dzakanaka.
Kana zviri zvekugadzirisa iyo EJ203, ine yakanaka kugona - ingangoita mazana matatu nemazana matatu nemakumi mashanu emabhiza pa300 stock. Iwo makuru mavector ekuvandudza iyo unit akaderedzwa kusvika:
- kuiswa kweturbine;
- kugadzirisa kutonhora, kugovera gasi uye masisitimu emagetsi;
- kusimbiswa kwechimiro chemotokari.
Sezvingatarisirwa, kana kugadzirisa EJ203, sosi yayo inodonha. Kana, nekushanda kwakakodzera, "stock" inodzokera shure kusvika kumakiromita 400 pasina matambudziko, ipapo motokari yakagadziridzwa haigoni kusiya kunyange 000 250. Pasinei nokuti kugadzirisa kwakakosha kana kwete, munhu wose achazvisarudzira. Pane chikafu chekufunga.
