Suzuki H20A injini

Maitiro ane hunyanzvi pakugadzira uye kusikwa kwezvigadzirwa ndizvo chaizvo zvisingagoni kutorwa kubva kune vese automaker kubva kuJapan. Pamusoro pekugadzira mota dzakavimbika uye dzinoshanda, maJapan haagadziri mashoma einjini dzakanaka.

Nhasi chitubu chedu chafunga kuratidza imwe yeanonyanya kufadza Suzuki ICE inonzi "H20A". Nezve pfungwa yekugadzira injini iyi, nhoroondo yayo uye maitiro ekushanda, verenga pazasi. Isu tinokuvimbisa kuti izvo zvakaratidzwa zvichave zvinobatsira kune vese varipo uye vangangove varidzi vechikamu.

Kusikwa uye pfungwa yeinjini

Muna 1988, Suzuki yakatanga Vitara crossover. Sezvo panguva iyoyo compact SUVs yaive yekuda kuziva, mhando nyowani yemugadziri yakabva yawana mukurumbira wakakura uye yakakunda moyo yevatyairi vazhinji.

Kuwedzera kwakangoerekana kwaitika, zvimwe zvisingatarisirwi kudiwa kwekuyambuka kwakamanikidza maJapan kuti atsigire munzira dzese nekuvandudza modhi. Kana zvinhu zvose zvakajeka nekugadzirisazve motokari, saka hapana anotarisira kuchinja mumutsara weVitara injini. Zvisinei, Suzuki akashamisa munhu wose.

Mukutanga 90s, maJapan akatanga kugadzira injini itsva crossover yavo. Kwete tekinoroji, kana tsika yakashandiswa panguva iyoyo, mayunitsi akange asina kupera nguva, asi chishuwo chekuvandudza mutsara chakatora uye kunetseka kwakagadzira mutsara wemainjini eakaganhurwa akateedzana akanzi "H".

Iyo H20A inofungidzirwa nhasi yakashandiswa chete muVitara crossover. Kuti zvive zvakanyatsojeka, iyo modhi yaive yakashongedzerwa neiyi injini inopisa mukati menguva kubva 1994 kusvika 1998.

Nekupedzwa kwekusunungurwa kwechizvarwa chekutanga che crossovers, kugadzirwa kweH20A "kwakaputirwa", saka zvakaoma zvikuru kuiwana ikozvino mune imwe yakatsigirwa kana fomu itsva.

Hapana chakaipa kutaura pamusoro peinjini iyi. Kushanda kwayo uye nhanho yekuvimbika iri padanho repamusoro, saka H20A haina kuwana kutsoropodzwa kubva kune avo vanoishandisa. Nekudaro, mukati me90s yezana ramakore rapfuura, mutsara weinjini wakanyorwa kuti "H" yaive yerudzi rwekuchinjana pakati pezvikamu zvishoma nezvishoma zvisingachashandi uye nehunyanzvi, tsika dzakagadziridzwa. Ndokusaka H20A nevamwe vayo vakashandiswa mune mashoma akateedzana, achingove akanakisa emukati emoto injini kune chero mhando yemota.

Iyo H20A pfungwa ndeyeyakajairwa V-injini ine 6 masilinda uye 4 mavharuvhu pahumburumbira. Zvinonyanya kukosha zvekugadzirwa kwayo ndezvi:

• Gasi kugovera sisitimu pamatanda maviri "DOHC".
• kutonhora kwemvura.
• Injection power system (yakawanda-point mafuta jekiseni mumasilinda).

Iyo H20A yakavakwa maererano neyakajairwa tekinoroji pakutanga kwema90s uye 00s uchishandisa aruminiyamu uye yakakandwa iron alloys. Sezvo injini iyi yakaiswa chete paVitara, haina kureruka, kune simba kana turbocharged musiyano.

H20A yakagadzirwa kunze kweimwe vhezheni - peturu, 6-cylinder aspirated. Zvine mwero zvakapfava, asi panguva imwe chete tekinoroji inokwanisa dhizaini yakabvumira iyo unit kudanana nevazhinji vateveri veSuzuki. Hazvishamisi kuti H20A ichiri kushanda pamakore makumi maviri emakore crossovers uye "inonzwa" kupfuura zvakanaka.

Zvinodiwa H20A

Manufacturer	Suzuki
Brand yebhasikoro	H20A
Makore ekugadzira	1993-1998
Cylinder musoro	aruminiyamu
Power supply	kuparadzirwa, jekiseni remapoindi akawanda (injector)
Kuvaka chirongwa	V-zvakaumbwa
Nhamba yemasilinda (mavharuvhu pa silinda)	6 (4)
Kurohwa kwepisitoni, mm	70
Cylinder dhayamita, mm	78
Compression ratio, bar	10
Injini vhoriyamu, cu. cm	1998
Simba, hp	140
Torque, Nm	177
Fuel	peturu (AI-92 kana AI-95)
Environmental zviyero	EURO-3
Kushandiswa kwemafuta pa100 km yenzira
- muguta	10,5-11
- munzira	7
- mune yakasanganiswa yekutyaira mode	8.5
Kushandiswa kwemafuta, magiramu pa1000 km	kuna 500
Rudzi rwemafuta akashandiswa	5W-40 kana 10W-40
Oiri kuchinja nguva, km	8-000
Injini yekushandisa, km	500-000
Kuvandudza sarudzo	iripo, inogona - 210 hp
Serial nhamba nzvimbo	kumashure kweinjini block kuruboshwe, kusiri kure nekubatana kwayo negearbox
Equipped Models	Suzuki Vitara (rimwe zita - Suzuki Escudo)

Cherechedza! Zvekare, mota yeSuzuki "H20A" yakagadzirwa mune imwe chete shanduro ine maparameter ari pamusoro. Hazvibviri kuwana imwe sampu yeinjini iyi.

Kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa

Sezvambotaurwa, iyo H20A ine mwero wepamusoro wekuvimbika. Iyi mamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera kune ese maSuzuki injini nekuda kweiyo inokwanisa uye ine mutoro nzira yekugadzira kwavo uye kusikwa nekunetseka.

Tichifunga nezve wongororo yevaridzi veVitara, iyo unit inoonekwa nhasi ingangoita chiyero chemhando. Nekugadzirisa kwakarongeka uye kwepamusoro-soro, kukanganisa kwayo ishoma.

Kudzidzira kunoratidza kuti H20A haina yakajairwa kuputsika. Zvizhinji kana zvishoma kazhinji, mota iyi ine matambudziko emhando:

• ruzha rweketani yenguva;
• kushanda kwakashata kweiyo idle speed sensor;
• kutadza kudiki mukushanda kweiyo oiri yekugovera sisitimu (yakawedzera havi yerubricant kana smudges yayo).

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, izvo zvinotaridza kusashanda zvakanaka zvinoonekwa muH20A ine mileage yakakwana. Kune vakawanda vanoita injini, havana kucherechedzwa vasati vasvika mileage ye100-150 000. Matambudziko neH20A anogadziriswa nekubata chero chiteshi chesevhisi (chinogona kunge chisiri chekushandira Suzuki).

Mari yekugadzirisa injini yakaderera. Zviri nani kusaita mukuzvibvisa kwekuputsika kwayo nekuda kweiyo V-yakaita dhizaini. Zvinoitika kuti kunyange vagadziri vane ruzivo havagoni kurarama nekuisa iyo yakarongeka.

Mukushaikwa kwekusashanda zvakanaka, zvakakosha kuti usakanganwa nezve kuchengetedzwa kwakaringana kweH20A, iyo inovimbisa mota yakareba uye isina matambudziko makore ehupenyu. Iyo yakakwana mhinduro ingave:

• tarisa kugadzikana kwemazinga emafuta uye kuita kutsiva kwayo kwakazara kwe10-15 makiromita;
• shandura zvakarongeka zvinodyiwa zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi zvinyorwa zvekuisa;
• usakanganwa pamusoro pekugadzirisa, iyo inofanira kuitwa makiromita ose 150-200.

Kushanda kwakakodzera uye kuchengetedza kwakakodzera kweH20A kuchakubvumidza iwe "kusvina" kubva mairi iyo yakanyanya sosi yehafu yemiriyoni yemakiromita uye zvakatonyanya. Mukuita, izvi zvinowanzoitika, izvo zvinosimbiswa neakawanda wongororo yevaridzi veVitara uye vanogadzira mota.

Tuning

H20A kukwidziridzwa kushoma. "Kukanganisa" ndiko kuvimbika kwakanaka kwemotokari, iyo vatyairi vasingadi kuderedza neyakajairwa tuning. Hazvina mhosva kuti munhu anoti chii, zvinenge zvisingabviri kudzivisa kurasikirwa kwechigadzirwa nekuwedzera kwesimba rejini inopisa mukati. Kana tikatendeukira kune yemazuva ano yeH20A-x, saka unogona kuedza:

• isa turbine ine simba zvine mwero;
• kusimudzira zvishoma hurongwa hwemagetsi;
• simbisa dhizaini yeCPG uye nguva.

Kugadzirisa kwemhando yepamusoro kweH20A kuchakubvumidza kuti uiputire kubva mustock 140 horsepower kusvika 200-210. Muchiitiko ichi, kurasikirwa kwezvinhu kuchave kubva pa10 kusvika ku30 muzana, izvo zvakakosha. Zvakakosha here kurasikirwa mukuvimbika nekuda kwesimba - munhu wese anozvisarudzira.