Toyota 1CD-FTV injini
Zviri mukati
Toyota Corporation yakaratidza kutanga kwemireniyamu yechitatu nekuburitswa kweinjini yedhiziri yekutanga yakagadzirwa nemagetsi eCommon Rail. Kutsiva iyo AD yakatevedzana, iyo 1CD-FTV injini ndeye 2,0 litre simba unit yakagadzirirwa chete kushandiswa mumusika weEuropean mota. Nokudaro zvichemo pamusoro pekuvimbika kwekugadzikana. Asi usazvitungamira iwe. Pamusoro pezvose - zvakarongeka.
Maitiro ekuvaka
Iyo 1CD-FTV in-line ina-cylinder yemukati inopisa injini ine yakananga mafuta jekiseni system mumasirinda. Iyo gumi nematanhatu-vhavha nguva inounganidzwa zvinoenderana neiyo DOHC chirongwa, ine maviri camshafts. Nguva yebhandi dhiraivha, ine otomatiki hydraulic tensioner. Musoro we silinda wakagadzirwa nealuminium alloy, iyo cylinder block pachayo ndeye simbi yakakandwa.
Kuchinja kukuru kwakakanganisawo kugadzirwa kwepiston. Yakaiswa kamuri inopfuta mukati mayo, mupendero we niresist usingapfeki wakaonekwa, siketi yakaiswa anti-friction coating.
Chimwe chikamu cheinjini yetoyota 1CD-FTV yakagadziridzwa zvakadzama ndeye turbocharger. Shanduko huru dzine chekuita nekuiswa kweanofambiswa egadhi vanes mu turbine. Pachisina basa, kana gasi rinoyerera richiyerera rakaderera, mashizha ari munzvimbo "yakavharwa". Nekuwedzera kwemutoro pajini, uye nekudaro, kukurumidza kwekubuda kwemagasi, mashizha anoshandura nzvimbo yavo kuti "ivhure zvizere". Saka, iyo yakakwana yekumhanya yekutenderera kwe compressor ye turbocharging system inovimbiswa.
Fuel jekiseni system
Kusiyana neyakamboshandiswa multiport jekiseni system, mafuta anopihwa kune yakajairika mafuta njanji, uyezve, kuburikidza nepiezoelectric majekiseni, inopinda yakananga mumasilinda ejini. Iyo yakakwira yekumanikidza mafuta pombi kana jekiseni pombi inopa yakanyanya kukwira mafuta kudzvanywa, 1350 atmospheres inopesana ne200 kune masisitimu ane jekiseni rakagoverwa.
Kudiwa kwehunyanzvi hwakadaro kunova pachena kubva pakuongorora kwakadzama kwekushanda kwepiezoelectric injectors. Iyo sisitimu inoshanda nejekiseni rekutanga remafuta mashoma, anenge 5 mg, ayo anoderedza zvakanyanya kuwanda kweanokuvadza inclusions mumagasi ekupedza. Asi panguva yejekiseni guru, kudzvinyirirwa mumasilinda kwatove kwakakwira zvekuti pombi yejekiseni yakajairika haizo "kusundira" mafuta mumuromo.
Zvinotsanangurwa 1CD-FTV
| Kushanda vhoriyamu | 2 l. (1,995 cc) |
| Simba rekushandisa | 114 h.p. pa 4000 rpm |
| Torque | 250 Nm pa3000 rpm |
| Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu | 18.6:1 |
| Cylinder dhayamita | 82.2 мм |
| Kurohwa kwepisitoni | 94 мм |
| Resource isati yagadziridzwa | 400 000 km |
Zvakaipa zve1CD-FTV
Sezvineiwo, 1CD-FTV d4d haina zvikanganiso zvehunyanzvi zvakakodzerwa kutaurwa mukugadzirwa kwayo. Kushaikwa kwechinyakare kwezviyero zvekugadzirisa kunoita kuti injini iite kunge inoraswa, asi iyi yakawanda yezita remhando yeToyota.
Ndechipi chikonzero chenyaya dzevamwe varidzi nezve "kupinda mukugadzirisa kunodhura"? Zvese zviri nyore. Injini yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa muEurope. Hunhu hwemafuta edhiziri emumba hauna kugadzikana, inogona kunge iine mvura uye ma mechanical inclusions. Kamwe mupombi jekiseni, diki miviri yekunze inoshanduka kuita yakanakisa abrasive zvinhu. Mhedzisiro yekurasikirwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwekumanikidza muhuti yemafuta, uyezve, semhedzisiro yakarongeka, kutadza kwepombi. Mvura, muchimiro chemusanganiswa wakapararira zvakanaka, "ine bang" inotora mabhunu.
Zvakare, kusagadzikana kushanda kwe sensor inokonzeresa kudzvanywa kwemafuta muhurongwa kunokonzera kushoropodzwa. Nezviratidziro zvakajairwa neiyo test pressure gauge, iyo sensor inowanzosaina emergency.
Imota dzipi dzakaiswa
Pasinei nekusavimbika kuri pachena, 1CD-FTV inoshandiswa zvinobudirira pamhando dzeToyota:
Imwe tsumo
George
Bullshit!
Kutanga, iyo yakanyanya simba vhezheni haisi 114 mabhiza, asi 116
Chechipiri - iyo nozzles ndeye piezoelectric uye electromagnetic
Chechitatu - inotaura pamusoro apa kuti injini yakavimbika, ipapo kamwe kamwe inoshanduka kuva isina kuvimbika, mabhomba mumotokari dzose dzedhiziri inzvimbo isina simba, izvi hazviiti kuti chikwata chive chakaipa !!!!