Toyota 3ZZ-FE injini
Zviri mukati
Nguva yekurwira kushamwaridzana kwezvakatipoteredza uye kushanda nesimba kwakatungamira mukusashanda kusingadaviriki kweane mukurumbira Toyota A-series injini. Zvakanga zvisingaite kuunza aya mayunitsi kune anodiwa maitiro ezvakatipoteredza, kupa kudzikiswa kwaidiwa mukubuda, uye kuvaunza kune yazvino. kushivirira. Nokudaro, muna 2000, chikwata che3ZZ-FE chakabudiswa, icho chakanga chagadzirirwa Toyota Corolla. Uyewo, motokari yakatanga kuiswa pane imwe yeAvensis kugadziriswa.
Pasinei nezvakanaka mukushambadzira, injini yakanga isiri iyo yakabudirira zvikuru muchikamu chayo. MaJapan akashandisa iyo yakanyanya tekinoroji uye yakakodzera mhinduro, vakaita zvese zvinoenderana nemaitiro ehutsanana kwezvakatipoteredza, asi vakapira sosi, mhando yebasa, pamwe nekuita kwesevhisi. Kutanga neZZ series, Toyota yakanga isisina mamiriyoni. Uye 2000-2007 Corollas kazhinji inoda shanduko.
Zvinotsanangurwa zve 3ZZ-FE mota
Kana iwe ukaenzanisa iyo A mutsetse neZZ yakatevedzana, unogona kuwana mazana emhinduro dzinonakidza. Iyi izere seti yemidziyo yekuvandudza mazinga ezvakatipoteredza, pamwe nekuwedzera hupfumi hwerwendo. Zvakare kufadzwa nekuchinja kuri muchikamu che crankshaft, iyo yakawedzera kurodha. Mukuenzanisa neakawanda voluminous 1ZZ, piston sitiroko yadzikira, ndosaka mugadziri akawana kuderedzwa kwevhoriyamu uye kupenya kwebhuroka rese.
Hunhu hukuru hwemota ndeiyi:
| 3ZZ-FE | |
|---|---|
| Vhoriyamu, cm3 | 1598 |
| Simba, hp | 108-110 |
| Kushandiswa, l / 100 km | 6.9-9.7 |
| Silinda Ø, mm | 79 |
| KAFI | 10.05.2011 |
| HP, mm | 81.5-82 |
| Models | Avensis; Corolla; Corolla Verso |
| Resource, kunze. km | 200 + |
Iyo jekiseni system pa3ZZ ijekiseni yechinyakare isina chero dhizaini yekugadzira. Nguva inofambiswa neketani. Matambudziko makuru eiyi injini inopisa yemukati anotanga nezvinhu zveketani yenguva.
Iyo injini nhamba iri pane yakakosha ledge, unogona kuiverenga kubva kudivi reruboshwe vhiri. Nechikamu chabviswa, nhamba haizonetsa kuwana, asi pamayuniti mazhinji yakatosakara.
Kubatsira uye zvinhu zvakanaka zve3ZZ-FE
Nezve zvakanakira chikamu ichi, hurukuro ichave pfupi. Muchizvarwa chino, vagadziri veJapan vakatarisira chikwama chemutengi kunze kwekunge waona huwandu hwemafuta pa3.7 malita - iwe unenge uine 300 magiramu kubva mugaba kusvika kumusoro. Huremu huremu hunogonawo kuverengerwa kune zvakanakira iyo unit.
Izvo zvinotevera zvinobatsira zvinofanirwa kutariswa:
- purofiti mune chero mamiriro ekufamba, pamwe nekuburitsa kushoma kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza mumhepo;
- majekiseni akanaka, coil yakavimbika yekubatidza, gadziriso yenguva zhinji uye kuchenesa system haidiwe;
- mapistoni akavimbika uye akareruka, ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvishoma zvepiston system inogara pano kwenguva yakareba;
- kusungirirwa kwakanaka - Jenereta dzeJapan uye vanotanga vanogara kwenguva yakareba uye havakonzeri matambudziko;
- shanda kusvika ku100 km pasina kuputsika, kana mafuta uye seti yemafirita eyuniti ichishandurwa nenguva;
- bhokisi rebhuku rinogara kwenguva yakareba sejini, hapana matambudziko anokosha nawo.
Zvakare, huwandu hwezvikamu muhumburumbira musoro uye midziyo yemafuta zvine dhizaini iri nyore. Semuenzaniso, iyi ndeimwe yezvikamu zvishoma zvaunogona kushambidza jekiseni nemaoko ako pachako. Chokwadi, kugezesa kubasa kuchanyanya kushanda. Haikonzerese matambudziko uye injini yekutonhora system. Asi kana pane chero kuparara, zvakakosha kugadzirisa nekukurumidza matambudziko - kupisa kwakanyanya kuzere nematambudziko akakomba.
Matambudziko uye nguva dzisingafadzi mukushanda kwe3ZZ-FE
Kufanana ne1ZZ, injini iyi ine huwandu hwezvinetso uye zvisingabatsiri. Iwe unogona kuwana mishumo yemifananidzo pakugadzirisa, iyo inoratidza huwandu hwebasa kana uchitsiva mavhiri kana kuvaka zvakare cylinder musoro. Kuwedzeredza hakugone kuitwa pano zvachose, saka sosi yeyuniti inogumira kusvika 200 km, saka iwe uchafanirwa kushandura injini kune imwe chibvumirano, uye varidzi havawanzo kutenga ZZ zvakare.
Matambudziko makuru anotaurwa nevaridzi ndeaya anotevera:
- Chinhu chidiki kwazvo uye kusakwanisa kugadzirisa block. Iyi mota inoraswa, yausingatarisiri kubva kuToyota.
- Cheni yenguva iri kurira. Kunyangwe isati yatanga waranti, vazhinji vakatanga kurira pasi pehodhi, iyo isingabviswi kunyange nekutsiva ketani tensioner.
- Vibration pasina kuita. Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chese nhevedzano yemotor, saka kutsiva injini inokwirisa hakugadzirise dambudziko iri.
- Kukundikana paunotanga. Iyo simba system, iyo yakawanda yekudyara, pamwe netsikidzi mu stock ECU firmware inowanzobatanidzwa mune izvi.
- Kusagadzikana idling, kumhanya kunodonha pasina chikonzero. Kuwanda kwekombiyuta yezvakatipoteredza idambudziko rechokwadi rekuongororwa, dzimwe nguva zvakaoma zvikuru kugadzirisa motokari.
- Motokari troit. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana kuchinjwa kwemafuta emafuta kusina kuitwa nenguva, mafuta akaipa anodururwa.
- Valve stem seals. Iwe unofanirwa kuvashandura kazhinji, uye munzira, zvakare kubvisa huwandu hwemamwe matambudziko mumusoro we cylinder.
Kana iwe ukasachinja spark plugs munguva, iwe unowana huwandu hwekukanganisa kweinjini mukushanda. Semuenzaniso, iwe uchafanirwa kuita iyo isingawanzo maitiro sekutsiva zvisimbiso zvemakenduru matsime. Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune tembiricha sensor. Kana ikatsemuka, iwe uchapotsa nguva yekupisa, mota inopera.
Mavharuvhu anoda kugadziridzwa nemaoko, hapana compensator. Kubvumidzwa kwevhavha kwakajairwa - 0.15-0.25 yekutora, 0.25-0.35 yekupedza. Zvakakosha kutenga bhuku rekugadzirisa, chero kukanganisa kunokonzera matambudziko akawanda. Nenzira, mushure mekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa musoro we cylinder, mavhavha akaputirwa, unofanira kutyaira zvakanyatsonaka.
Maintenance uye yenguva dzose sevhisi - chii chaunofanira kuita?
Zviri nani kushandura mafuta ega ega 7500 km, kunyangwe bhuku rekushandisa rinoti 10 km. Varidzi vazhinji mune wongororo vanotaura nezvekudzikisa nguva yekutsiva kusvika ku000 km. Iri mune iyi modhi kuti zviri nyore kushandura mafuta sefa, mafirita emafuta. 5 yega yega, mabhandi ekuchinja anoongororwa. Zviri nani kutsiva cheni pa000 km pamwe chete netensioner. Ichokwadi, mutengo wemaitiro akadaro wakanyanya kukwirira.
Pamwe chete nekutsiva ketani, pombi inotsiva inowanzodikanwa. Pane imwe mileage, vanoshandura thermostat, iva nechokwadi chekuchenesa valve throttle, kana izvi zvisati zvamboitwa. Kana iyo mileage inosvika 200 km, kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kunodhura hakuna musoro. Zviri nani kutarisira mota yekontrakiti kana kutsvaga chinotsiva chekuchinja muchimiro cheimwe mhando yeinjini.
Tuning uye turbocharging 3ZZ-FE - zvine musoro here?
Kana iwe uchangobva kutenga mota neiyo unit, unogona kuona kuti simba remasheya rinongokwana kuguta, uye kunyangwe pasina zvakanakira zvakanakira. Saka pfungwa ye tuning inogona kuzvarwa. Izvi hazvifanirwe kuitwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda:
- chero kuwedzera kwekugona kweinjini muchimiro chesimba uye torque kunoderedza iyo yatove diki sosi;
- turbine seti ichadzima injini ye10-20 zviuru zvemakiromita, uye zvakawanda zvezvikamu zvichafanirwa kuchinjwa;
- iyo chaiyo maitiro ekugadzirisa mafuta uye exhaust system inokwevera pamari yakawanda kwazvo;
- iyo yakakura muzana yekugona kuwedzera ndeye 20%, haungatombonzwa kuwedzera uku;
- Machaja kits anodhura, uye kuiswa kwawo kunoda kuenda kuchiteshi chinodhura.
Iwe zvakare uchafanirwa kuvheneka ECU, shanda nemusoro we block, isa yakatwasuka-kuburikidza nekupedza. Uye izvi zvese nekuda kwekuwedzera 15-20 horsepower, iyo inouraya mota nekukurumidza. Kugadzirisa kwakadaro hakuna musoro.
Mhedziso - zvakakosha kutenga 3ZZ-FE?
Sezvibvumirano zvibvumirano, zvine musoro kutarisa injini iyi kana iwe uchida kutengesa motokari, uye injini yekare haisi kurongeka. Kana zvisina kudaro, unofanira kutarisa imwe injini, iyo yakaiswawo pamuviri wemotokari yako. Unogona kutarisa izvi nerubatsiro rweToyota masevhisi kana kubvunza mubvunzo kune ane ruzivo tenzi pachiteshi chebasa.
Injini haigoni kunzi yakanaka. Kubatsira kwayo chete kuchava hupfumi, iyo inofananidzwawo. Kana iwe ukashandura injini uye uchiedza kusvina mweya wose kubva mairi, kushandiswa kuchawedzera kusvika 13-14 malita pazana muguta. Uyezve, kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa mota kuchave kunodhura.
