V6 injini mumotokari - iwe unoiwana mumotokari, marori uye maSUV
Zviri mukati
Iyo V6 injini yakashandiswa mumotokari, marori, minivans uye SUVs kwemakumi emakore. Iyo yakakurumbira V6 inopa simba rakawanda kupfuura iyo 4-cylinder unit uye yakakwira nhanho yekubudirira kupfuura iyo 6-cylinder vhezheni. Vagadziri veinjini vakawana izvi, semuenzaniso, nekushandisa supercharging ine turbocharger uye supercharger. Chii chimwe chinoratidza VXNUMX injini? Check!
Nhoroondo yeV6 powertrain
Mumwe wemapiyona ekutanga echikamu ichi Marmon Motor Car Company. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kambani ine mupiro wakakura mukusikwa kwemamwe mota dzakakurumbira, kusanganisira:
- vhezheni 2;
- vhezheni 4;
- vhezheni 6;
- vhezheni 8;
- V16.
Buick aishandawo pane matanhatu-cylinder vhezheni yeyuniti. Zvakaitika pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, asi dhizaini yemugadziri weAmerica haina kushandiswa mune chero yakajairika mhando dzenguva iyoyo.
Ichokwadi chokuti injini yeV6 yakatanga kushandiswa muhuwandu hwakasarudzwa neGeneral Motors, iyo yakagadzira chikwata ichi. Injini yacho yaive nehuwandu hwekushanda hwemarita mashanu, uye maererano nehurongwa hwemugadziri, yakaiswa pamarori. Motokari dzine chikwata ichi dzakagadzirwa kubva mugore remuenzaniso wa5.
Yekutanga mota modhi ine itsva V6 injini yaive Buick LeSabre. Yaive 3.2 litre musiyano weBuick 3.5 V6 V8 injini. Yechipiri yezvikamu izvi yakashandiswawo muLeSabre, asi izvi ndizvo zvakaitika apo motokari yakatengwa nepamusoro pemidziyo.
Dhizaini yeyuniti - chii chinonzi V6 architecture?
Zvakakodzera kuziva zvinorehwa nezviratidzo zvakashandiswa muzita reV6. Tsamba V inoreva nzvimbo yemasilinda, uye nhamba 6 kune nhamba yavo. Muchikamu ichi chemagetsi, vagadziri vakasarudza kushandisa crankcase imwe chete nemaseti maviri emasilinda. Imwe neimwe yevatanhatu inofambiswa neyakajairika crankshaft.
Mazhinji akasiyana anoshandisa 90 ° kukwira. Mukupesana, mamwe mayuniti ekuyera anoshandisa acute angle. Chinangwa chemaitiro aya ndechekuwana yakatonyanya compact dhizaini. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, injini yeV6 yakashongedzerwawo neshaft yekuenzanisa kuti ishande zvakanaka. Izvi zvakakosha nekuti muchikamu cheV6 chine nhamba isinganzwisisike yemasilinda padivi rega rega, injini haina kuenzana.
V6 injini yakabatanidzwa sei?
Kana iwe uchida kushandisa mota dzemberi-mavhiri, V6 inokwidziridzwa zvakachinjika, perpendicular kureba kwemota. Kuti uwane rear-wheel drive, zvinodikanwa kukwirisa iyo unit kureba, uko mota inoiswa yakaenzana nehurefu hwemotokari.
Mota dzine V6 injini. Uchasangana naye muMercedes neAudi?
Kushandiswa kwechikamu muLeSabre kubvira 1962 kwaireva kuti injini iyi yakaiswa mumotokari zhinji. Nissan akaiisa mumadhiraivha ema sedans, Z-series mota dzemitambo, pamwe nemota dzemujaho.
Kuwanda kwekushandiswa kwechikwata kwakakanganiswa nedambudziko remagetsi. Muma70, zvinodiwa zvakasimba zvakaiswa pakushanda kwemotokari dzakagadzirwa. Kushanda kwavo kwemafuta kunofanira kunge kwakakwira zvakanyanya. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, V8 injini akatanga kutsiviwa V6.
Parizvino, iyo unit inoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari. Idzi dzinogona kunge dziri mota dzakasimba, marori makuru ekutakura kana maSUV. Injini inoiswa mune dzinonzi mota dzemhasuru. Izvi zvinosanganisira Ford Mustang uye Chevrolet Camaro. Iyo V6 inowanikwa mumotokari dzepasi, nepo V8 ine simba asi isingaite inoshanda inowanikwa mumotokari hombe dzinotopa zvinokatyamadza kuita. Iyo block yakaiswa zvakare paMercedes, Maserati, BMW, Audi neFerrari mota.
V6 injini yakanaka here?
Kubatsira kwechikwata ndiko kukura kwayo kuduku. Nekuda kweizvi, zvinova nyore kune vanogadzira kugadzira mota, uye mota pachayo ine injini yakadaro inodzorwa zviri nani. Panguva imwecheteyo, V6 inopa kuita kwakanaka. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti injini inogona kukanganisa pakati pezvichipa uye zvisina kusimba mana-cylinder injini uye isingashande uye yakakura V8 injini.
Zvisinei, nechikwata ichi zvakakodzera kutaura matambudziko mukugadzirisa kwayo. Injini ine dhizaini yakaoma kupfuura, semuenzaniso, matatu- kana mana-cylinder akasiyana. Somugumisiro, zvimwe zvikamu zvinogona kukundikana, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kumari yakakwirira. kugadzirisa mota.
