V8 injini - chii chinosiyanisa injini iyi modhi?

Nekuda kwekuti vagadziri vanoisa injini dzeV8 mumotokari dzavo, vanogona kupa kunyaradza kwekutyaira kwakanyanya, kwakaringana kumhando yemotokari dzemhando yepamusoro. Iyi yemagetsi unit inokodzerawo kumotokari dzemitambo, maSUV kana mapikicha, ichivapa simba rinodiwa. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve iyi powertrain kubva kuchinyorwa chedu.

V8 injini yakatarwa

Ichi chikwata chemagetsi chinoratidzwa nekuvapo kwemitsara miviri yemasilinda, ayo anowanzowanikwa pakona ye90 ° kune mumwe nemumwe. V8 ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa injini sarudzo mushure meiyo inline injini. Mhando dzakasiyana dziripo: zvakasikwa aspirated, supercharged uye turbocharged.

Ndedzipi mota dzine injini yeV8?

V8 injini dzinonakidza kutyaira - dzinoratidzwa nekutama kukuru, ruzha rwakakwana uye simba rine simba. Kusawirirana kunokonzerwa chete nemaitiro avo asiri ezvakatipoteredza - anoburitsa CO2 muhuwandu hukuru. Nechikonzero ichi, vari kuwedzera kutsiviwa nemagetsi V6 powertrain. Motokari dzine simba reV8 dzinosanganisira: Audi RS 7 Sportback, Chevrolet Corvette C8 Stingray, Ford Mustang GT Convertible, Lexus LC 500, BMW M5 Competition kana Mercedes-AMG GT.

Iyo drive inoshanda sei?

Injini yeV8 inoshanda nekubvumira musanganiswa wemhepo / mafuta kuti upinde mumasilinda masere kuburikidza nemavharuvhu ekutora. Iyo unit inosanganisirawo mapiston mumasilinda anomanikidza mafuta-mweya musanganiswa. Iyo spark plugs inobva yaibatidza uye magasi emhepo anopfuura nepakati pemavharuvhu emhepo uye maitiro ese anodzokorora. Zvese izvi zvinoita kuti mapistoni afambe achikwira nekudzika. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti muchikamu ichi mapistoni masere akabatana kune imwe neimwe neinotenderera crankshaft iri pazasi pe "V". Iyo inoshanda crankshaft inoendesa simba kubhokisi regiya, robva raendeswa kumavhiri kuburikidza nedhiraivha kana driveshafts. 

Kuchinja kwakawanda kunoshandura kuita simba zvakadaro here?

Kazhinji, izvi ndizvo zvinoitika. Nekudaro, pane zvimwe zvinosiya kune mutemo uyu, izvo zviripo zvakare kana zvasvika kune V8. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa muna Dodge Challenger, apo supercharged 8-fő V6,2 ane simba kupfuura zvomuzvarirwo aspirated 6,4-litre chete muenzaniso motokari. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti iyo yekumanikidza induction yakagadzirwa neturbocharger kana supercharger inoita kuti injini diki ive nesimba.

Zvakanakira iyo V8 injini

Semubairo wechikamu ichi, hongu, iwe unogona kutsanangura yakakwira rated simba. Ndokusaka iyo V8 ichishandiswa mumotokari dzemitambo dzine simba uye marori ane simba. Iyo V8 injini inofarirwa zvakare nekureruka kwayo kwekugadzira, kunyanya kana zvasvika kune yakasikwa aspirated vhezheni. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, rudzi urwu rwakasarudzwa panzvimbo yeshanduro yakaoma yakashongedzerwa nekumanikidzirwa induction. Iyo V8 inokosheswawo nehunhu hwayo, iyo muzviitiko zvakawanda inopa inonakidza goosebump - kurira kwakaringana kunoita kuti kutyaira kuwedzere kunakidza.

Cons yeinjini yeV8

Nokuda kweinjini iyi, unogonawo kutsanangura zvimwe zvisingabatsiri. Kutanga, zviri kunyatsoshanda. Kuita kwepamusoro uye simba zvinouya pamutengo. Iyo V8 ichapedza mafuta akawanda kupfuura asina simba matanhatu-cylinder kana mana-cylinder akasiyana. Vamwe vatyairi vanoonawo kuti huremu hwechikamu ichi hunokanganisa mabatirwo emotokari. Iyo mota yakaiswa pasi pehodhi yekumberi yemota inoita kuti zviome kudzora mota uchityaira. Iyo yakakwira mutengo mune iyo mota ine V8 injini ichave yakabatana nemutengo wekutenga pachayo. Mota dzakashongedzerwa neinjini iyi, dzese dzakananga kubva kumutengesi uye kubva kumusika unotevera, dzinodhura.

V8 neV6 - zvikamu izvi zvakasiyana sei?

Vanhu vazhinji vari kushamisika kuti ndeupi musiyano pakati peV8 neV6 akasiyana, kunze kwehuwandu hwemasilinda. Iyo six-cylinder unit yakachipa kugadzira uye zvakare ine huremu hushoma. Iyo zvakare inopa simba rakawanda kupfuura iyo ina-cylinder vhezheni. Kushanda kweinjini iyi zvakare kwakapfava. Mabhenefiti makuru anosanganisira hupfumi hwemafuta, pamwe nekudzora zvirinani kwemota nekuda kwehuremu huremu, kunyanya zvichienzaniswa neV8. V8 vhezheni, kune rumwe rutivi, inopa kukurumidza kuri nani uye simba rakawanda, inopa kugadzikana uye yakakodzera kune inoshanduka, kutyaira kwemitambo pamwe nezvinangwa zvekushandisa zvakaita sekudhonza. Iyo inoratidzirwawo nepamusoro yekutyaira tsika.

Ndinofanira kusarudza mota ine V8? Summary

Usati wasarudza motokari, zvakakosha kujekesa izvo mutyairi weramangwana anotarisira kubva kwaari. Kana mumwe munhu achitsvaga chaiyo uye yakasimba ruzivo rwemotokari, saka mota yeV8 ingangove sarudzo yakanaka.