Injini VAZ-2111, VAZ-2111-75, VAZ-2111-80
Zviri mukati
Mukutanga 90s, volga injini vavaki vakaisa parukova imwe budiriro yemagetsi unit.
tsananguro
Muna 1994, vanjiniya ve "AvtoVAZ" vakagadzira imwe injini yemhuri yegumi, iyo yakagamuchira VAZ-2111 index. Nezvikonzero zvakawanda, zvakangokwanisika kutanga kugadzirwa kwayo muna 1997. Munguva yekusunungurwa (kusvika 2014), motokari yakagadziridzwa, iyo isina kubata chikamu chayo chemagetsi.
VAZ-2111 iri 1,5-litre in-line ina-cylinder peturu aspirated injini ine simba re 78 hp. pamwe uye torque ye116 Nm.
ICE VAZ-2111 yakaiswa pamotokari dzeLada:
- 21083 (1997-2003);
- 21093 (1997-2004);
- 21099 (1997-2004);
- 2110 (1997-2004);
- 2111 (1998-2004);
- 2112 (2002-2004);
- 2113 (2004-2007);
- 2114 (2003-2007);
- 2115 (2000-2007).
Injini yakagadzirwa pahwaro hweinjini yeVAZ-2108, ikopi chaiyo yeVAZ-2110, kunze kwesimba remagetsi.
Iyo cylinder block inokandwa kubva kune ductile iron, isina mutsara. Macylinders akabhoikana kunze kwemuviri weblock. Kune hukuru huviri hwekugadzirisa mukushivirira, kureva, inokubvumira kuita maviri makuru ekugadzirisa ne cylinder bores.
Iyo crankshaft yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakakosha uye ine mabheji mashanu. Chinhu chakakosha chimiro chakagadziridzwa cheshaft counterweights, nekuda kwainoita seyekuyeresa meshini (kudzvinyirira torsional vibrations).
Kubatanidza tsvimbo simbi, yakaumbwa. Isimbi-bronze bushing inotsikirirwa mumusoro wepamusoro.
Aluminium alloy pistons, yakakandwa. Iyo piston yepiston ndeyemhando inoyangarara, saka inogadziriswa nekuchengetedza zvindori. Zvindori zvitatu zvakaiswa pajasi, maviri acho ari compression uye imwe mafuta scraper.
Musoro wecylinder ialuminium, ine camshaft imwe uye mavharuvhu masere. Iyo gap yekupisa inogadziriswa nemaoko kusarudza shims, sezvo hydraulic compensator isingapiwe.
Iyo camshaft inokandwa simbi, ine maberengi mashanu.
Nguva yebhandi drive. Kana bhanhire richiputsika, mavharuvhu haakotamire.
Iyo simba system ijekiseni (yakagoverwa mafuta jekiseni nemagetsi control).
Yakasanganiswa lubrication system. Gear rudzi rwepombi yemafuta.
Iyo yekutonhodza system ndeyemvura, yakavharwa mhando. Pombi yemvura (pombi) imhando ye centrifugal, inosundwa nebhandi renguva.
Nokudaro, VAZ-2111 inonyatsoenderana neklassical design scheme yeVAZ ICE.
Misiyano huru pakati peVAZ-2111-75 uye VAZ-2111-80
Injini yeVAZ-2111-80 yakaiswa pamhando dzekutengesa kunze kweVAZ-2108-99 motokari. Musiyano kubva kuVAZ-2111 waisanganisira kuvepo kwekuwedzera kwemaburi muvhavhavhavha yekuisa iyo inogogodza sensor, ignition module uye jenareta.
Mukuwedzera, chimiro checamshaft cams chakashandurwa zvishoma. Nekuda kwekunatswa uku, kukwirira kwevharuvhu kwachinja.
Simba remagetsi rakashanduka. Mukugadziriswa kweEuro 2, jekiseni remafuta rave pair-parallel.
Mhedzisiro yekuchinja uku kwaive kuvandudzwa kwekuita kwemota.
Misiyano pakati peiyo injini inopisa VAZ-2111-75 yainyanya mukushanda kwesimba rekupa simba. Iyo yakakamurwa mafuta jekiseni system yakaita kuti zvikwanise kuwedzera zviyero zvezvakatipoteredza zvekuburitsa gasi kuburitsa kuEURO 3.
Injini yepombi yemafuta yakagamuchira shanduko diki. Chivharo chayo chave aluminium ine gomba rekukwira rekuisa iyo DPKV.
Nokudaro, musiyano mukuru pakati pezvinjini izvi uye VAZ-2111 yaiva yemazuva ano yejekiseni yemafuta.
Technical specifications
| Manufacturer | Kunetsekana "AvtoVAZ" | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Index | VAZ-2111 | VAZ-2111-75 | VAZ-2111-80 |
| Injini vhoriyamu, cm³ | 1499 | 1499 | 1499 |
| Simba, l. With | 78 | 71-78 | 77 |
| Torque, Nm | 116 | 118 | 118 |
| Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.9 |
| Cylinder block | simbi | simbi | simbi |
| Uwandu sepombi | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Kurongeka kwejekiseni remafuta mumasilinda | 1-3-4-2 | 1-3-4-2 | 1-3-4-2 |
| Cylinder musoro | aruminiyamu | aruminiyamu | aruminiyamu |
| Cylinder dhayamita, mm | 82 | 82 | 82 |
| Kurohwa kwepisitoni, mm | 71 | 71 | 71 |
| Huwandu mavharuvhu pa humburumbira | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Nguva yekufambisa | ремень | ремень | ремень |
| Hydraulic compensator | kwete | kwete | kwete |
| Turbocharging | kwete | kwete | kwete |
| Fuel supply system | jekiseni | jekiseni | jekiseni |
| Fuel | peturu AI-95 (92) | peturu AI-95 | peturu AI-95 |
| Environmental zviyero | Euro 2 | Euro 3 | Euro 2 |
| Declared resource, chiuru km | 150 | 150 | 150 |
| Nzvimbo: | transverse | transverse | transverse |
| Weight kg | 127 | 127 | 127 |
Kuvimbika, kushaya simba, kuchengetedza
Kuvimbika
Maonero evaridzi vemotokari nezve kuvimbika kweinjini, semazuva ese, akapatsanurwa. Semuenzaniso, Anatoly (dunhu reLutsk) anonyora kuti: "... Injini inonakidzwa nekumhanyisa kwepeppy uye kugona. Iyo unit ine ruzha, asi izvi zvakajairwa kumotokari dzebhajeti". Anotsigirwa zvizere naOleg (dunhu reVologda): "... Ndine gumi nemaviri kubvira 2005, inoshanda zuva nezuva, inotasva zvakanaka, inomhanyisa zvinofadza. Hapana zvichemo nezve injini.".
Boka rechipiri revatyairi ndiro rakapesana chaizvo nerekutanga. Saka, Sergey (Ivanovo nharaunda) anoti: "... kwegore rekushanda, ndaifanira kushandura hose dzese dzeinotonhora system, iyo clutch kaviri uye nezvimwe zvakawanda.". Saizvozvowo, Alexei (nharaunda yeMoscow) akanga asina rombo rakanaka: "... nekukasika ndaifanira kushandura jenareta relay, iyo XX sensor, iyo ignition module ...".
Mukuongorora kuvimbika kwemota, zvisingaite, mativi ese evatyairi akarurama. Uye ndosaka. Kana injini ichibatwa sezvakakurudzirwa nemugadziri, saka kuvimbika hakuna mubvunzo.
Kune mienzaniso apo mileage yemotokari pasina kugadzirisa kukuru yakapfuura 367 zviuru zvemakiromita. Panguva imwecheteyo, iwe unogona kusangana nevatyairi vakawanda avo, kunze kwekuchengetedza kwese, vanongozadza peturu nemafuta panguva yakakodzera. Sezvingatarisirwa, injini dzavo "hadzina kuvimbika."
Nzvimbo dzisina kusimba
Iwo asina simba mapoinzi anosanganisira "katatu" yemota. Ichi chiratidzo chisingafadzi zvakanyanya kune muridzi wemotokari. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chikonzero chechiitiko ichi kupisa kweimwe kana kunyange mavharuvhu akawanda.
Asi, zvinoitika kuti dambudziko iri rinokonzerwa nekukundikana mune yekudzima module. Chikonzero chechokwadi che "katatu" chejini chinogona kuonekwa pachiteshi chebasa paunenge uchiongorora injini.
Kumwe kusashanda kwakakomba ndiko kuitika kwekugogodza kusingatenderwe. Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka zvekuitika kwekunze kweruzha. Kazhinji kazhinji kukanganisa hakuna kugadziridzwa mavharuvhu.
Panguva imwecheteyo, "vanyori" vekugogodza vanogona kunge vari pistons, kana huru kana yekubatanidza tsvimbo (liners) ye crankshaft. Muchiitiko ichi, injini inoda kugadziriswa kwakakomba. Diagnostics pabasa remota ichabatsira kuona dambudziko iri.
Uye yekupedzisira yezvinetso zvakakomba ndeyekupisa kwejini inopisa mukati. Inoitika semugumisiro wekukundikana kwezvikamu uye zvikamu zvegadziriro yekutonhora. Iyo thermostat uye feni hazvina kugadzikana. Kutadza kwezvikamu izvi kunovimbisa kupisa kwemota. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha zvakanyanya kuti mutyairi atarise kwete chete mugwagwa, asiwo zviridzwa paunenge uchityaira.
Izvo zvakasara kushaya simba kweinjini hazvina kunyanya kukosha. Semuenzaniso, kutaridzika kwekumhanya kunoyangarara panguva yekushanda kwemota. Sezvo mutemo, chiitiko ichi chinoitika kana sensor yakundikana - DMRV, IAC kana TPS. Zvakakwana kuwana uye kutsiva chikamu chinokanganisa.
Mafuta uye inotonhorera inodonha. Kazhinji ivo havana kukosha, asi vanokonzera matambudziko mazhinji. Kubuda kwemvura yehunyanzvi kunogona kubviswa nekungoomesa zvisimbiso munzvimbo yavanenge vachionekwa, kana kutsiva bhokisi rakakanganisa rekuisa.
Kuchengetedza
Vaz-2111 ine yakanyanyisa kuchengetedza. Vazhinji varidzi vemotokari vanoita kudzoreredza mumamiriro egaraji. Izvi zvinofambiswa neyakapusa mota dhizaini mudziyo.
Kushandura mafuta, zvinoshandiswa, uye kunyange zvikamu zviri nyore uye nzira (pombi, bhanhire renguva, nezvimwewo) zviri nyore kuitwa iwe pachako, dzimwe nguva kunyange pasina kubatanidzwa kwevabatsiri.
Iko hakuna matambudziko ekutsvaga spare parts. Dambudziko chete rinogona kumuka kana uchitenga mukana wekutora zvidimbu zvemanyepo. Kunyanya kazhinji kune fakes kubva kuChinese vagadziri.
Panguva imwecheteyo, injini yechibvumirano inogona kutengwa nemutengo wakaderera.
Sere valve VAZ-2111 yakakurumbira zvikuru pakati pevatyairi. Kuvimbika nekugadzirisa panguva uye kutevedzera kurudziro yemugadziri, nyore kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa, yakakwirira tekinoroji uye yehupfumi zviratidzo zvakaita injini mukudiwa - inogona kuwanikwa paKalina, Grant, Largus, pamwe chete nedzimwe mhando dzeAvtoVAZ.
