Volvo B4184S11 injini
Zviri mukati
Iyo B4184S11 injini yave mhando nyowani yegumi neimwe yakatevedzana yeSweden injini vavaki. Yechinyakare yekuteedzera mamodheru emotor aimbove nehunyanzvi nekugadzirwa akaita kuti zvikwanise kuchengetedza uye kuwedzera hunhu hwese hwakanaka hweihwo hutsva.
tsananguro
Injini yakagadzirwa pafekitari muSkövde, Sweden kubva muna 2004 kusvika muna 2009. Yakaiswa pamotokari:
Iyo mota mukutanga 2000s yakagadzirwa neJapan kunetseka Mazda. Mugoveri mukuru weMazda aive American Ford. Volvo Cars, iyo inobatawo nekuvaka injini, yaive inotsigirwa neFord. Saka Mazda's L8 series engines dzakaonekwa paVolvo. Ivo vakapihwa iyo brand B4184S11.
Mune mamwe mazwi, iyo American Duratec HE, iyo yeJapan Mazda MZR-L8 uye yeSweden B4184S11 dzinenge injini imwe chete.
Zvinoenderana neyakagamuchirwa kupatsanurwa kwekambani, iyo injini mhando inotsanangurwa seinotevera:
- B - peturu;
- 4 - nhamba yemasilinda;
- 18 - kushanda vhoriyamu;
- 4 - nhamba yevhavha pa cylinder;
- S - mumhepo;
- 11 - chizvarwa (shanduro).
Saka, injini iri mubvunzo ndeye 1,8-litre peturu ina-cylinder inodiwa.
Iyo cylinder block uye silinda musoro ialuminium. Kanda maoko esimbi.
Pistons ndeye aluminium standard. Vane zvindori zvitatu (maviri compression uye imwe mafuta scraper).
Macamshaft maviri akaiswa pamusoro wecylinder. Kutyaira kwavo iketani.
Mavharuvhu ari mumusoro akaita seV. Iko hakuna hydraulic lifters. Kugadziriswa kwemaitiro ekushanda kunoitwa nekusarudzwa kwevasusher.
Yakavharwa mhando yekutonhora system. Pombi yemvura uye jenareta zvinofambiswa nebhandi.
Oiri pombi drive - cheni. Oiri nozzles anozora pasi pepistons. Camshaft makamera, mavharuvhu anozodzwa nekupfapfaidza.
Ignition system isina muparadzi. Electronic control. Iyo yakakwira voltage coil yega yega spark plug ndeye yega.
Technical specifications
| Manufacturer | Motokari dzeVolvo |
|---|---|
| Vhoriyamu, cm³ | 1798 |
| Simba, hp | 125 |
| Torque, Nm | 165 |
| Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu | 10,8 |
| Cylinder block | aruminiyamu |
| cylinder liners | simbi |
| Cylinder musoro | aruminiyamu |
| Crankshaft | Simbi yakaoma |
| Uwandu sepombi | 4 |
| Cylinder dhayamita, mm | 83 |
| Kurohwa kwepisitoni, mm | 83,1 |
| Mavharuvhu pamusoro humburumbira | 4 (DOHC) |
| Nguva yekufambisa | cheni |
| Kudzora nguva yevhavha | VVT* |
| Hydraulic compensator | - |
| Turbocharging | - |
| Oiri pombi mhando | rotary |
| Fuel supply system | Injector, multipoint jekiseni |
| Fuel | Peturu AI-95 |
| Nzvimbo: | Transverse |
| Inoenderana neyakajairwa mwero | Euro 4 |
| Kurongeka kwema cylinders | 1-3-4-2 |
| Hupenyu hwebasa, zviuru zvemakiromita | 330 |
*Maererano nemishumo, akati wandei einjini aive asina kugadzirwa nechikamu chekuchinja (VVT).
Kuvimbika, kushaya simba, kuchengetedza
Kuvimbika
Iyo B4184S11 yemukati inopisa injini ndeye yakavimbika uye ine ruzivo rwemagetsi unit. Pano, pekutangira kwekutonga uku ndiko kudhiraivha ketani. Inzwi harikoshi zvishoma. Izvi ndezvechokwadi, kana iwe usingafungi nezvehupenyu hweketani pachayo. Uye inogumira kune anenge 200 zviuru zvemakiromita. Panguva imwecheteyo, kutsauka panguva yekugadzirisa kunotevera kana kutsiva oiri inokurudzirwa nemugadziri neimwe kunoderedza zvakanyanya hupenyu hwayo hwebasa.
Mhedziso: injini inovimbika, asi inoenderana nezvose zvinokurudzirwa nemugadziri wekushanda kwayo. Chisimbiso chakajeka chepamusoro apa ndiyo mileage yemotokari yemakiromita anopfuura 500 zviuru pasina injini CR. Vatyairi vakawanda vanocherechedza kuti injini dzinoshanda sezvitsva, hadzina kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta, kunyange zvazvo chiratidzo chiri pa speedometer chakapfuura 250 zviuru zvemakiromita.
Nzvimbo dzisina kusimba
Zvinosuruvarisa, zviripowo. Iyo inonyanya kucherechedzwa isina simba nzvimbo inoyangarara isina basa kumhanya. Asi, zvakare, vatyairi vakawanda (uye motokari sevhisi mechanics) vanosvika pakugumisa kuti chikonzero chikuru cheichi hunhu hwemotokari ndeyekusingatarisire uye kushata kwemhando yekuchengetedza. Pano uye isingawanzo kutsiva spark plugs, sefa yemhepo, kuchenesa kusingatarisike kweiyo crankcase ventilation system uye mamwe "rusununguko" panguva yekugadzirisa. Mhedzisiro yemafungiro akadaro haizove kwenguva refu mukuuya - mavharuvhu e-throttle anova akasviba. Uye izvi zvatove kudzima kwakashata kwemafuta pakumhanya kwakaderera uye kutaridzika kweruzha rusingakoshi muinjini.
Mukuwedzera, pfungwa dzisina simba dzinosanganisira kubuda kwemafuta kubva kune inopisa inopisa pasi pesefa, inowanzoputsika madhamu ekudya, kuparadzwa kwepurasitiki uye zvisimbiso zvakasiyana-siyana zverabha. Iko kune jamming ye thermostat munzvimbo yakavharwa, uye iyi yatova nzira yekupisa injini.
Kuchengetedza
Iko kuchengetedza kwemota kune yayo chaiyo maficha. Tichifunga nezvemasimbi esimbi mubhokisi, zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti kufinha kwavo kana kutsiviwa panguva yekugadziriswa kukuru hakuzokonzeri matambudziko. Zvimwe ndizvo.
Dambudziko nderekuti mapistoni akawandisa haabudiswe akaparadzana neVolvo Cars sezvimedu. Pfungwa yemugadziri ndiyo isingagoneki (kurambidzwa) yekutsiva boka repiston nezvikamu. Pakuwedzeredza, masilinda mabhururu anopihwa akazara ne crankshaft, pistons uye tambo dzekubatanidza.
Pasinei nokuganhurirwa uku, nzira yokubuda nayo mumamiriro ezvinhu aya yakawanikwa. Mazda inogadzira uye inopa zvikamu zvese zvinodiwa kuti zvigadziriswe zvakasiyana. Mune mamwe mazwi, hapana Volvo injini kugadzirisa kits, asi varipo nokuda Mazda. Sezvo munyaya iyi tiri kutaura pamusoro pesimba rimwe chete remagetsi, dambudziko rinoonekwa rakagadziriswa.
Kutsiva zvakasara zvikamu uye zvikamu hazvikonzeri matambudziko mukutsvaga kwavo nekuisa.
Inokurudzirwa kuona vhidhiyo nezve kugadzirisa injini.
Zvinwiwa zvekushanda uye mafuta einjini
Iyo injini yekuzora sisitimu inoshandisa 5W-30 viscosity mafuta zvinoenderana neSAE classification. Inokurudzirwa nemugadziri - Volvo WSS-M2C 913-B kana ACEA A1 / B1. Iyo chaiyo mhando yeoiri yakanangana nemota yako inoratidzwa muMirairo Yekushandisa.
Volvo inotonhorera inoshandiswa kutonhodza injini. Inokurudzirwa kuzadza mutsigiri wemagetsi neVolvo WSS-M2C 204-A transmission fluid.
Iyo Volvo B4184S11 injini ndeye yakavimbika uye yakasimba simba unit ine hupenyu hurefu hwesevhisi kana ichishandiswa nemazvo uye kushumirwa nenguva.
